39 results on '"Mukund Sable"'
Search Results
2. Aesthetic Outcome of Gynecomastia Management with Conventional Liposuction and Cross-Chest Liposuction: A Prospective Comparative Study
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Sanjay Kumar Giri, Ritesh Panda, Mukund Sable, Kishore Kumar Behera, Ratnakar Singamsetty, and Sunil Kumar Rout
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Esthetics ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Scars ,Aesthetic outcome ,Lipectomy ,medicine ,Humans ,Inframammary fold ,Prospective Studies ,Retrospective Studies ,Cross-chest liposuction ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Cannula ,Surgery ,Plastic surgery ,Axilla ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gynecomastia ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Liposuction ,Original Article ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Background Liposuction is the most accepted technique for treatment of gynecomastia at present with or without residual gland tissue excision. Conventional liposuction uses incisions for introduction of cannula, made usually at the inframammary crease or axilla resulting in consequent scars. Cross-chest liposuction technique was introduced to avoid these additional scars and improve the aesthetic outcome. This study aimed to evaluate the difference between aesthetic outcome of conventional liposuction and cross-chest liposuction in treatment of gynecomastia. Method A prospective comparative study between 2 groups with 15 patients in each was conducted, one with conventional and the other cross-chest liposuction. Excision of residual gland tissue was performed through circum-areolar incision in both the groups. Aesthetic outcome was evaluated in both the groups using Likert scale and compared. Result The mean age of the patients was 22.6 years and the mean duration of presentation was 8.13 years. Satisfaction rate with conventional and cross-chest liposuction was 80% and 86%, respectively, as assessed by the patients. The rate was 80% and 77%, respectively, in both the groups as assessed by independent observer. The complication rate was 13.3% in conventional and 20% in cross-chest group. The difference in outcome was not statistically significant between two groups. Difference between the mean Likert scores of pre-operative and post-operative satisfaction was statistically significant for both the techniques. Conclusion The conventional and the cross-chest liposuction, both yield comparable results when used for treatment of gynecomastia in terms of aesthetic outcome. Level of Evidence III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266
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- 2021
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3. Usefulness of Leucocyte Cell Population Data by Sysmex XN1000 Hematology Analyzer in Rapid Identification of Acute Leukemia
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Gaurav Chhabra, Prabodha Kumar Das, Shruti Mishra, Ashutosh Panigrahi, Mukund Sable, Sonali Mohapatra, and Somanath Padhi
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Acute promyelocytic leukemia ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute leukemia ,Hematology ,business.industry ,Myeloid leukemia ,medicine.disease ,Rapid identification ,Sepsis ,Hematology analyzer ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Original Article ,Cell Population Data ,business ,neoplasms - Abstract
Leukocyte cell population data (CPD) generated by hematology auto analyzers are reported to be useful in screening of sepsis patients. However, there is a paucity of literature highlighting the utility of CPD in screening of acute leukemias (AL). Leucocyte CPD obtained by Sysmex XN1000 hematology analyzer from 210 cases of ALs [22 acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), 79 non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (non-APL-AML) and 109 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)] were compared with 100 healthy and 52 reactive controls. Receiver operator curves were drawn to determine the cut-off values of individual parameters. The regression equations combining the best parameters were then formulated to calculate a cut-off value for discrimination among AL subgroups and controls. Acute leukemias showed significant differences (p
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- 2021
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4. Synchronous adrenocortical carcinoma and rhabdomyosarcoma in a child with p53 Overexpression on immunostaining
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Santosh Kumar Mahalik, Kanishka Das, Sonali Mohapatra, and Mukund Sable
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P53 overexpression ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adrenocortical carcinoma ,medicine.medical_treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Rhabdomyosarcoma ,Medicine ,Synchronous tumour ,Family history ,Children ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,Cancer ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,p53 mutation ,Li–Fraumeni syndrome ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,business ,Immunostaining ,030215 immunology - Abstract
We describe a child with synchronous malignancies. The patient presented with adrenocortical tumor (ACT) of left adrenal gland and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) on the left thigh and successfully treated with surgery and chemotherapy. The occurrence of these two cancers in the same child met “Chompret criteria” for Li Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), although there was no family history of cancer. Overexpression of p53 was detected by immunostaining but unfortunately, we were unable to screen for TP53 mutations. The unique presentation of our patient is described, and the significance of finding two simultaneous solid tumors in a child, with the importance of counseling for cancer predisposition syndromes is discussed.
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- 2020
5. Rectal Inflammatory Myoglandular Polyp with Osseous Metaplasia in a Child
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Manoj Kumar Mohanty, Subrat Kumar Sahoo, Suvradeep Mitra, and Mukund Sable
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Adenoma ,Metaplasia ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Juvenile Polyp ,Hamartoma ,Rectum ,Intestinal Polyps ,pathological conditions, signs and symptoms ,General Medicine ,digestive system diseases ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,surgical procedures, operative ,Hamartomatous Polyp ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,medicine ,Humans ,Female ,Osseous metaplasia ,Child ,Rectal Polyp ,business ,neoplasms - Abstract
Inflammatory myoglandular polyp (IMGP) combines the histopathological features of juvenile polyp and Peutz-Jegher’s polyp. Osseous metaplasia can be occasionally seen in various benign, adenomatous...
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- 2020
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6. Pediatric neuroblastic tumors: A critical evaluation of cytomorphological features for risk stratification on aspiration cytology
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Mukund Sable, Gayatri Behera, Pritinanda Mishra, and Gaurav Chhabra
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Histology ,Cytodiagnosis ,Biopsy, Fine-Needle ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Risk Assessment ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Neuroblastoma ,03 medical and health sciences ,Differentiating Neuroblastoma ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cytology ,medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Ganglioneuroblastoma ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Poorly Differentiated Neuroblastoma ,Infant ,General Medicine ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Neuroblastic Tumor ,Fine-needle aspiration ,Child, Preschool ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Radiology ,Undifferentiated Neuroblastoma ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND Neuroblastic tumor (NT) is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood with variable outcome which again depends on risk stratification related to distinct biology of the tumor. The use of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) material for evaluation of cytomorphological parameters and risk stratification in NTs using cytology prognostic score (PS) is limited in routine practice. METHODS We reviewed 38 FNA cytology cases diagnosed as pediatric small round cell tumor between time period June 2017 to December 2019 for clinical, cytomorphological and immunohistochemical features. RESULTS Ten out of 38 small round cell tumors were NTs. All 10 cases were further subclassified according to International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification into undifferentiated neuroblastoma (n = 1), poorly differentiated neuroblastoma (n = 5), differentiating neuroblastoma (n = 2), and ganglioneuroblastoma (n = 2). Cytologic PS was done using the morphological criteria as described previously in literature. The patients were divided into favorable and unfavorable cytomorphological prognostic categories with a cut off scoring of 12. A score of more than 12 is associated with high risk morphology and advanced stage. All cases with PS > 12 (n-4) (unfavorable cytomorphology) had a poor outcome compared to six patients with PS
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- 2020
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7. An Uncommon Presentation of Osteosarcoma
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Prasanta Raghab Mohapatra, Sourin Bhuniya, Suprava Naik, Mukund Sable, Sudip Ghosh, and Mantha Satya Padmaja
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Osteosarcoma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung Neoplasms ,business.industry ,Bone Neoplasms ,Alkaline Phosphatase ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,Fatal Outcome ,Humans ,Medicine ,Presentation (obstetrics) ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,business - Abstract
A 20-year old female presented to our department with complaints of sudden-onset dyspnea and right-sided chest pain for the last month [...]
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- 2020
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8. Primary malignant giant cell tumor of the sternum
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Mahesh Sultania, Mohammed Imaduddin, Mukund Sable, Pavithra Ayyanar, Suprava Naik, Madhabananda Kar, Dillip Kumar Muduly, and Sambit K. Mohanty
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Malignant Giant Cell Tumor ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sternum ,business.industry ,Manubrium sterni ,Prolene mesh ,Sarcomatous Component ,medicine.disease ,RC31-1245 ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Clinical Case Report and Review ,Giant cell ,Neoplasms ,Giant cell tumors ,Medicine ,Osteosarcoma ,Radiology ,Giant Cell Tumors ,business ,Internal medicine - Abstract
Primary malignant giant cell tumor (PMGCT) is a diagnosis based on the presence of a high-grade sarcomatous component along with a typical benign giant cell tumor (GCT). We report the first case of PMGCT of the sternum in a 28-year-old male with painless swelling over the manubrium sterni. The differential diagnoses of PMGCT and giant cell-rich osteosarcoma were considered. Surgical resection was performed, and the reconstruction was done with a neosternum using polymethyl methacrylate and prolene mesh. At 30 months follow-up, the patient is disease-free.
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- 2021
9. Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Profile of Mantle Cell Lymphoma: An Institutional Experience
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Mukund Sable, Pavithra Ayyanar, Saroj Kumar Das Majumdar, Somanath Padhi, Ashutosh Panigrahi, Swagatika Samal, and Pritinanda Mishra
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Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,mantle cell lymphoma ,Lymphoproliferative disorders ,aberrant phenotype ,Blastoid ,Cyclin D1 ,c-myc ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,medicine ,biology ,Cluster of differentiation ,business.industry ,sox11 ,cyclin d1 ,General Engineering ,Hematology ,tp53 ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Lymphoma ,biology.protein ,Mdm2 ,Mantle cell lymphoma ,business ,Generalized lymphadenopathy - Abstract
Introduction Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a biologically aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with distinctive morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular characteristics. Differentiation from other chronic lymphoproliferative disorders is essential for prognostication. Aim This paper aims to study the clinicopathological features of MCL with emphasis on immunohistochemical features and disease correlation. Method To do so, clinicopathological characteristics from 21 cases of MCL (14 males, seven females, M:F=2:1) diagnosed in the last five years i.e. 2015 to 2020, were retrospectively reviewed and correlated with immunohistochemistry (IHC) data. Particularly those pertaining to cyclin D1, SRY-box transcription factor 11 (SOX11), cluster of differentiation (CD) 5, CD23, MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (MIB1), tumor protein 53 (TP53), c-myelocytomatosis oncogene product (c-MYC), multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (MUM1), mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2), and Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) expression with its aberrations. Observations This study shows that MCL constituted 4.2% (21/500) of all NHLs with a mean age of 57.5 years (median 60 years, range 30 to 80 years). The disease was nodal in 19, and extranodal in the remaining two cases. 14 of 21 (67%) had generalized lymphadenopathy and 71% had bone marrow (BM) involvement. The nodal involvement was diffuse in 9/17 (53%), 8/21 (38%) had a blastoid morphology, and an in-situ MCL pattern was not seen in any of the cases selected for the study. Cyclin D1 immunoexpression correlated well with SOX11; CD5-negative in five cases; and CD23-positive in three cases. TP53 and c-MYC expression were noted in 17/19 (89.4%) and 8/17 (47%), respectively. MUM1 registered positive in six cases. None of the cases showed immunopositivity for MDM2 and EBV-LMP1. Conclusion In essence, this study indicates that morphological and immunophenotypic subclassification of mantle cell lymphoma with a wider panel of IHC markers is essential for understanding disease biology and better prognostication.
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- 2021
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10. Diagnosis of the leukemic phase of ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma by immunohistochemistry on cell block prepared from peripheral blood buffy coat
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Mukund Sable, Amit Kumar Adhya, Pritinanda Mishra, Madhusmita Sethy, Asuthosh Panigrahi, and Aditi Kundoo
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Microbiology (medical) ,Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Buffy coat ,alk+ alcl ,lcsh:Microbiology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Specimen Handling ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Biopsy ,lcsh:Pathology ,Medicine ,Humans ,Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase ,Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma ,Cell block ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Histological Techniques ,leukemia ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,cell block ,Immunohistochemistry ,Peripheral blood ,Leukemia ,Blood Buffy Coat ,Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic ,business ,Leukemic phase ,buffy coat ,lcsh:RB1-214 - Abstract
A leukemic phase of anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+ ALCL) is rare. The leukemic cells morphologically appear as small to intermediate-sized cells with cerebriform and cloverleaf-like nuclei and are misdiagnosed as other T-Cell lymphomas/leukemia with similar morphology. We describe a case where the diagnosis of leukemic ALK+ ALCL was aided by immunohistochemistry performed on the cell blocks prepared from the peripheral blood buffy coat specimen. The diagnosis of ALK+ ALCL was further confirmed on the biopsy of a cutaneous nodule of this patient. We found the method of immunohistochemistry on peripheral blood buffy coat cell block very useful and suggest that it may be used as an alternative method to flowcytometry in low resource settings.
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- 2020
11. Multinucleated lymphocytes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia—A rare morphological finding with review
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Mukund Sable, Gaurav Chhabra, Ashutosh Panigrahi, Dhanlaxmi Shetty, and Gayatri Behera
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Leukemia ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multinucleate ,business.industry ,Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Clinical Biochemistry ,medicine ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,business - Published
- 2020
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12. Primary malignant mediastinal germ cell tumors: A single institutional experience
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Dillip Kumar Parida, Mukund Sable, Saroj Kumar Das Majumdar, and Subhasis Mishra
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extragonadal germ cell tumor ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,yolk-sac tumor ,medicine.medical_treatment ,ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Genitourinary Cancers ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,Metastasis ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,multimodality management ,0303 health sciences ,Chemotherapy ,030306 microbiology ,business.industry ,seminoma ,Induction chemotherapy ,Mediastinum ,Seminoma ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,mediastinum ,Supraclavicular lymph nodes ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Radiology ,Germ cell tumors ,business - Abstract
Bacground: Primary mediastinal malignant germ cell tumour (PMMGCT) is rare with unsatisfactory prognosis and pose difficulty in management due to lack of guidelines. Methods: All cases of PMMGCT diagnosed and treated between years 2014 to 2018 were retrospectively evaluated for clinico-pathological features, multimodality treatment and follow up. Results: Among a total of five PMMGCT cases, three were seminomatous and two were non seminomatous tumour [Yolk- sac tumour (n-1) and Mixed tumour (n-1)]. Four of these cases were non - metastatic with locally advancement and another one presented with metastasis to supraclavicular lymph node. All patients received platinum based induction chemotherapy. Post-induction chemotherapy, two cases of non seminomatous tumours underwent surgery. Among the three seminoma cases, one patient showed complete metabolic response; one with metastasis succumbed to the disease and the in-operable case of seminoma received local radiotherapy. Conclusion: PMMGCT needs a multi-disciplinary approach for appropriate diagnosis and management. Clinicopathological features like tumour site, extension, histopathological type, tumour stage and serum tumour marker are necessary for prognostication and decision making of further treatment plan.
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- 2020
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13. Recurrent intracranial Rosai-Dorfman disease: Management of a challenging case
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Ahitagni Biswas, Daljit Singh, Mehar Chand Sharma, Mukund Sable, Sudeep Das, Soumyajit Roy, Manisha Jana, and Pramod Kumar Julka
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medicine.medical_specialty ,suprasellar ,business.industry ,Systemic chemotherapy ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Case Report ,General Medicine ,Disease ,Safe surgery ,medicine.disease ,Intracranial ,Resection ,Lesion ,Radiation therapy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Medicine ,Rosai-Dorfman disease ,Radiology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Extranodal Involvement ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Rosai–Dorfman disease - Abstract
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare, idiopathic, benign histioproliferative disorder. Extranodal involvement is seen in around 25–40% of patients. Central nervous system manifestation of RDD is uncommon and suprasellar location of the lesion is a distinct rarity. Surgery is the cornerstone of management of intracranial RDD. However, tumor recurrence or regrowth is a potential problem. Hence, low dose conformal radiotherapy (RT) should be considered in patients undergoing sub-total resection or having unresectable recurrent disease. Though cranial RT usually leads to satisfactory improvement of symptoms and long-term disease stabilization or regression, in few patients there may be an eventual progression of disease for which systemic chemotherapy may be considered. We have highlighted the salient features of this enigmatic disease by citing a case of a 50-year-old male patient with suprasellar RDD treated by maximal safe surgery and deferred radiation therapy on progression.
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- 2017
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14. Giant Cell Tumor with Secondary Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Patella: A Case Report
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Mukund Sable, Sunil Doki, Gayatri Behera, and Sujit Kumar Tripathy
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musculoskeletal diseases ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,bone cyst ,Lesion ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,osteoclastoma ,Biopsy ,medicine ,Bone cyst ,giant cell tumor ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Aneurysmal bone cyst ,medicine.disease ,musculoskeletal system ,Orthopedics ,patella ,Oncology ,Giant cell ,aneurysmal bone cyst ,Patella ,Radiology ,Differential diagnosis ,medicine.symptom ,business ,benign bone tumor ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
A 15-year-old girl presented with pain and swelling on the anterior aspect of the right knee for one year. The radiological evaluation with x-rays and magnetic resonance imaging suggested a benign aggressive lesion of the right patella with a cortical breach. Core needle biopsy of the lesion revealed it to be a giant cell tumor (GCT). She was treated with total patellectomy and end-to-end repair of quadriceps to the patellar tendon. The histopathological report of the whole specimen revealed it to be a GCT with secondary aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC). After 24 months, she was asymptomatic, and there was no evidence of local recurrence or distal metastasis. An extensive review of the literature revealed only four cases of combined GCT with secondary ABC in the patella. Though rare, GCT with secondary ABC of the patella should be kept as a differential diagnosis for anterior knee pain and swelling in young patients. The diagnosis is solely based on histopathological findings. It is imperative to obtain a precise tissue diagnosis in the preoperative period to plan appropriate treatment.
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- 2019
15. Prediction of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer and its prognostic impact – A Single Centre Experience
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Dillip Kumar Muduly, Mahesh Sultania, Sudipta Mohakud, Mukund Sable, Jyoti Ranjan Swain, Saroj Kumar Das Majumdar, Ephraim R, Pritinanda Mishra, Sachin Ambre, and Madhabananda Kar
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Single centre ,Breast cancer ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Surgery ,business - Published
- 2021
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16. Intraoperative frozen section assessment of cavity shave margins in patients undergoing breast conservation surgery
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Mahesh Sultania, Priyansh Jain, Madhabananda Kar, Jyoti Ranjan Swain, Mukund Sable, Sudipta Mohakud, Ephraim r, Dillip Kumar Muduly, and Pritinanda Mishra
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Frozen section procedure ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Breast conservation ,Oncology ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Surgery ,In patient ,General Medicine ,business - Published
- 2021
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17. Recurrent Aggressive Primary Mandibular Paraganglioma: Deciphering its Origin
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Mukund Sable, Mahesh Sultania, Amit Kumar Adhya, DillipKumar Muduly, Madhabanada Kar, Boyina Kiran Kumar, B Vigneshwaran, and Swagatika Samal
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Primary (chemistry) ,Oncology ,Paraganglioma ,business.industry ,medicine ,Radiology ,Oral Surgery ,medicine.disease ,business - Published
- 2020
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18. Warthin-like mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid gland: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma
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Mahesh Sultania, Madhabananda Kar, Vigneshwaran Balasubiramaniyan, Dillip Kumar Muduly, and Mukund Sable
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lcsh:Internal medicine ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:Medicine ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Malignant transformation ,Metastasis ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Mucoepidermoid carcinoma ,Major Salivary Gland ,Internal Medicine ,Carcinoma ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:RC31-1245 ,Mucoepidermoid ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Parotid Neoplasm ,Salivary Gland Neoplasms ,medicine.disease ,Squamous metaplasia ,Parotid gland ,Article / Clinical Case Report ,stomatognathic diseases ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Superficial Parotidectomy ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid ,business - Abstract
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor. Although the parotid gland is the most common site of involvement, other major salivary glands and the minor salivary glands—most commonly of the palate—also can be involved. The management of mucoepidermoid carcinoma depends on the grade of the tumor and the adequacy of resection. We present the case of a 56-year-old female presenting a painless progressive cheek mass over 2 months. Imaging and fine-needle aspiration cytology provided the diagnosis of Mucoepidermoid carcinoma. A superficial parotidectomy was done, and the histopathology revealed a predominantly cystic tumor with a bilayered epithelium of oncocytic and basal cells. Moderate nuclear pleomorphism with infiltration of atypical squamous cells in few glandular cysts was seen. Special staining revealed the presence of intracellular mucin. A diagnosis of Warthin-like variant of MEC was made, based on these findings. After the surgical procedures, the patient is disease-free at 8 months of follow-up. The Warthin-like variant is a rare variant of MEC with fewer than 10 cases described in the English literature. Various differential diagnoses include the malignant transformation of Wartin tumor (WT), squamous metaplasia of WT, and metastasis from a distant primary. We emphasize the role of routine microscopy in identifying rare variants of common malignancies. Even though translocation studies are helpful in diagnosis, the typical histopathological findings should confirm it.
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- 2019
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19. Xanthogranulomatous cystitis masquerading as bladder tumor in a child
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Mukund Sable, Santosh Kumar Mahalik, and Kanishka Das
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Urinary bladder ,Urinary retention ,business.industry ,Urology ,Urinary system ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Case Report ,lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,lcsh:RC870-923 ,Malignancy ,medicine.disease ,Lesion ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Antibiotic therapy ,medicine ,Bladder tumor ,Histopathology ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Xanthogranulomatous cystitis affecting the urinary bladder is extremely rare, and only around thirty adult cases and two pediatric cases have been reported in the literature. The treatment is predominantly surgical as the lesion is mostly infiltrative and mimics malignancy. We report probably the third pediatric case, who presented with symptoms of urinary tract infection and urinary retention and was initially suspected as bladder tumor on imaging. The diagnosis was confirmed on histopathology, and the child responded well to aggressive antibiotic therapy alone.
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- 2020
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20. A rare case of chondrosarcoma arising in parotid with extension to lateral skull base
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Mukund Sable, Pradipta Kumar Parida, Saurav Sarkar, and Sidharth Pradhan
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musculoskeletal diseases ,medicine.medical_specialty ,animal structures ,Mastoidectomy ,Biopsy, Fine-Needle ,Hearing Loss, Conductive ,Chondrosarcoma ,Skull Base Neoplasms ,Myxoid chondrosarcoma ,Pleomorphic adenoma ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,stomatognathic system ,Rare Disease ,medicine ,Humans ,Neoplasm Invasiveness ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Head and neck cancer ,General Medicine ,musculoskeletal system ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Parotid Neoplasms ,Parotid gland ,stomatognathic diseases ,Skull ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Fine-needle aspiration ,Posterior cranial fossa ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Radiology ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,business ,Ear Canal - Abstract
Chondrosarcomas of head and neck region are rare. Very few cases of chondrosarcomas arising in parotid gland have been reported and none with intracranial extension. We report a case of a female presenting with a parotid swelling and a mass in external auditory canal with extradural extension to posterior cranial fossa. With a preoperative fine needle aspiration diagnosis of pleomorphic adenoma, it was excised and the histopathology came out to be low-grade myxoid chondrosarcoma. She has not received any adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and there is no evidence of recurrence at months.
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- 2019
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21. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Study of Clinical, Histomorphological, and Immunohistochemical Features in Indian Patients
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Mukund Sable, Sangeeta Desai, Sandeep Dhanavade, Tanuja Shet, Trupti Pai, and Asawari Patil
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0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,India ,Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cytokeratin ,Basal (phylogenetics) ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Humans ,Epidermal growth factor receptor ,Triple-negative breast cancer ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,biology ,Ductal carcinoma ,Middle Aged ,Immunohistochemistry ,Gene expression profiling ,030104 developmental biology ,Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating ,Tissue Array Analysis ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,biology.protein ,Surgery ,Female ,Anatomy - Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are characterized by negative expression for estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) receptors. Although the majority of basal-like breast cancers (BLBCs) diagnosed based on gene expression profiling belong to the TNBC group, both entities are not synonymous. Core BLBCs are TNBCs, which are positive for basal cytokeratin (CK) and/or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). We aimed to study and correlate a TNBC cohort for various histomorphological features and immunohistochemical (IHC) profile in Indian patients. We studied 205 naive TNBCs for histopathological features, which were further evaluated for basal CKs-namely, CK5/6, CK14, CK17-and EGFR expression to classify them as core BLBCs, using criteria of any basal CK and/or EGFR positivity and 7-negative phenotype (7NP). Among 205 TNBCs, 91% of cases were core BLBCs, and absence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) was significantly associated ( P = .014) with core BLBC. Geographic necrosis was correlated with expression of CK17 ( P = .002) and EGFR ( P = .038). A ribbon-like trabecular pattern and absence of DCIS were associated with CK17 ( P = .0002 and P = .043, respectively) and CK14 ( P = .04 and P = .0008, respectively). TNBC is a heterogeneous subgroup with adverse clinicopathological features, and many of them show significant correlation with basal CKs. TNBCs cannot be classified as core BLBC or 7NP based on morphological features, except absence of DCIS. However, this study illustrates the heterogeneity in TNBCs on the basis of IHC markers.
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- 2016
22. Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of thoracic epidural space presenting with dorsal compressive myelopathy: A case report and review of literature
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Mukund Sable, Amandeep Kumar, Vaishali Suri, Bhawani Shankar Sharma, and Guru Dutt Satyarthee
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Dorsum ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,thoracic ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,Compressive myelopathy ,Case Report ,Plasma cell ,Plasma cell neoplasm ,Spinal epidural space ,lcsh:RC321-571 ,epidural ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Upper aerodigestive tract ,Thoracic epidural ,medicine ,Neurology (clinical) ,Extramedullary plasmacytoma ,business ,lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,extramedullary plasmacytoma - Abstract
Plasma Cell neoplasms result from monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells. Solitary extramedullary plasmacytomas (SEMPs) are rare and constitute 5% of all plasma cell disorders. SEMPs most commonly involve upper aerodigestive tract. Isolated spinal epidural space involvement by SEMPs is extremely rare and to best of our knowledge only 7 such cases have been reported previously in available English literature. We hereby present a rare case of thoracic epidural SEMP in a 32-year-old female who presented with thoracic compressive myelopathy and discuss the pertinent literature.
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- 2015
23. P1.02-066 Cancer Stem Cells in Pulmonary High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: a Series of 23 Cases from Eastern India
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Somanath Padhi, Mamita Nayak, Mukund Sable, P. Mishra, Susama Patra, Prasanta Raghab Mohapatra, Suvendu Purkait, Madhusmita Sethy, Nibedita Sahoo, Sourin Bhuniya, Manoj Kumar Panigrahi, and Radhamohan Gharei
- Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Oncology ,Series (stratigraphy) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Cancer stem cell ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Neuroendocrine carcinoma ,business ,Eastern india - Published
- 2017
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24. PUB084 Unusual Morphological Variants of Lung Tumors - a Diagnostic Challenge: A Short Series from Eastern India
- Author
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Sourin Bhuniya, Suvendu Purkait, Mamita Nayak, G. Behera, Prasanta K. Mohapatra, Susama Patra, Shashadhar Samal, P. Mishra, Mukund Sable, Somanath Padhi, Manoj Kumar Panigrahi, Radhamohan Gharei, Nibedita Sahoo, and Madhusmita Sethy
- Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Series (stratigraphy) ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,business.industry ,medicine ,business ,Eastern india - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) in paediatric patient – A rare case of synchronous tumour
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Mukund Sable, Shalini Dash, Kanishka Das, and Sonali Mohapatra
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Oncology ,business.industry ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Rare case ,medicine ,Adrenocortical carcinoma ,Hematology ,Radiology ,medicine.disease ,Rhabdomyosarcoma ,business ,Paediatric patients - Published
- 2019
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26. Cancer surveillance of the indigenous population in India: Much needed
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Tushar Subhadarshan Mishra and Mukund Sable
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medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Population ,MEDLINE ,India ,Cancer ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Indigenous ,Population Groups ,Oncology ,Neoplasms diagnosis ,Neoplasms ,Population Surveillance ,Family medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,business ,education ,Needs Assessment - Published
- 2019
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27. Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma, an Unusual Tumor of the Central Nervous System--Ultrastructural Examination
- Author
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Guru Dutta Satyarthee, Mehar Chand Sharma, Ajay Garg, Aanchal Kakkar, Mukund Sable, Chitra Sarkar, and Vaishali Suri
- Subjects
Ependymoma ,Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cerebellum ,Central nervous system ,Neurological examination ,Biology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Lesion ,Structural Biology ,medicine ,Humans ,Neurocytoma ,Ataxic Gait ,Cerebellar Neoplasms ,Medulloblastoma ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Anatomy ,medicine.disease ,Neoplasms, Complex and Mixed ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Pleomorphism (cytology) ,Lipoma ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
Cerebellar liponeurocytoma is a rare tumor of the central nervous system which shows neuronal and variable astrocytic differentiation, along with foci of lipomatous differentiation. It is usually located in the cerebellum, and may be mistaken for medulloblastoma with lipidized cells or lipomatous ependymoma. Histopathological examination, supplemented by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy, is required to distinguish between these entities. This 35-year-old male presented with vomiting and headache for three months, followed by gait imbalance. Neurological examination showed positive cerebellar signs with ataxic gait. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a lesion measuring 4.4 cm× 4.3 cm× 3.9 cm involving the cerebellum. The patient underwent midline suboccipital craniotomy to excise the tumor. Histopathological examination showed a circumscribed, cellular tumor composed of round to polygonal cells with moderate cytoplasm and minimal pleomorphism. Clear intracytoplasmic vacuoles were seen within the tumor cells. These tumor cells were immunopositive for synaptophysin, NSE, and MAP-2, confirming their neurocytic origin. On ultrastructural examination, lipid vacuoles as well as dense-core neurosecretory granules were identified within these neurocytic cells, confirming the diagnosis of liponeurocytoma. No cilia, microvilli, or gap junctions were identified in the tumor cells, ruling out the possibility of lipomatous ependymoma. The differentiation of liponeurocytoma from its morphological mimics is imperative, as their treatment differs drastically. The role of electron microscopy is extremely important in this differential diagnosis.
- Published
- 2015
28. Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma: an underdiagnosed entity posing diagnostic challenges
- Author
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Aanchal Kakkar, Mukund Sable, Kanwaljeet Garg, and Vaishali Suri
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Adult ,Male ,Surgical resection ,Nasal cavity ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Nose Neoplasms ,Teratoma ,Prognosis ,Malignancy ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Radiation therapy ,Paranasal sinuses ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Carcinosarcoma ,Humans ,Medicine ,Neurology (clinical) ,Nasal Cavity ,business - Abstract
Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma (SNTCS) is a rare malignancy of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Histologically, this tumor consists of mature and immature components of epithelial, mesenchymal and neuroectodermal origin, which may be present in varying proportions. This morphological heterogeneity often leads to misdiagnosis, particularly in biopsies. These patients have dismal prognosis, with frequent recurrences and short mean survival periods. Due to its rarity, clinical characteristics and optimal therapy are not well-characterized. We report a case of SNTCS with intracranial extension, which was treated with surgical resection, followed by radiotherapy. Knowledge of this entity is necessary for accurate diagnosis and proper management.
- Published
- 2015
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29. Spinal hemangiopericytoma: an institutional experience and review of literature
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Pankaj Kumar Singh, Mukund Sable, Vaishali Suri, Bhawani Shankar Sharma, and Amitabha Das
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Metastasis ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Child ,Retrospective Studies ,Hemangiopericytoma ,Spinal Neoplasms ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Spinal cord ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Surgery ,Radiation therapy ,Rare tumor ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cervical Vertebrae ,Female ,Radiology ,Neurosurgery ,Presentation (obstetrics) ,business - Abstract
Hemangiopericytoma is a rare tumor of CNS with potential for recurrence and widespread metastasis, even outside CNS with even rare involvement of spinal cord. This case series presents five patients to evaluate the clinical presentation, radiological features, management, pathology and outcome of spinal hemangiopericytomas.Between 2004 and 2013, five patients underwent surgery for spinal hemangiopericytoma. Histopathological data were reviewed in all cases and clinical and follow-up details were collected from the data available in our department.There were three males and two females, including one pediatric patient. Three patients had dorsal spine involvement and two patients had involvement of cervical spine. There were two patients with intradural extramedullary tumors, one patient each with pure intramedullary tumor, pure extradural tumor and both intra and extradural tumor. All of them presented with motor weakness. Gross total resection of the tumor was done in three patients. Four patients received post-operative radiotherapy. Histopathology showed anaplastic tumor in four cases with high MIB-1 LI. Most of them were positive for CD34, mic-2 and bcl-2. Three patients who underwent gross total resection improved significantly in the follow-up period. Two patients who underwent subtotal resection expired due to spread of their disease.Spinal hemangiopericytoma is a rare tumor. Strong clinical suspicion is required to diagnose it pre-operatively. Gross total resection is the goal and radiotherapy should be given in case of residual tumor or high-grade tumors.
- Published
- 2014
30. A case of giant intracranial tuberculoma in an infant: clinical and radiologic pitfalls
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Mehar Chand Sharma, Bhawani Shankar Sharma, Sumit Sinha, Amol Raheja, and Mukund Sable
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Tuberculosis ,Langerin ,Epithelium ,Langerhans cell histiocytosis ,medicine ,Humans ,Global developmental delay ,Granuloma ,biology ,business.industry ,Infant ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Radiography ,Tuberculoma, Intracranial ,Primitive neuroectodermal tumor ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,biology.protein ,Etiology ,Histopathology ,Tuberculoma ,Neurology (clinical) ,Radiology ,business - Abstract
Intracranial tuberculoma in infants are a rare occurrence. We report a 7-month-old male infant presenting to our tertiary care referral center with complaints of global developmental delay and right hemiparesis for 3 months. Radiologic imaging was suggestive of large left frontoinsular space–occupying lesion with initial differential of primitive neuroectodermal tumor or desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma. Considering the clinicoradiologic findings and no history suggestive of immunodeficiency or contact with tuberculosis, surgical decompression was done. Final histopathology revealed multiple epithelioid granulomas suggestive of tubercular etiology or intracranial Langerhans cell histiocytosis. He was started on antitubercular therapy after ruling out Langerhans cell histiocytosis using CD1a and Langerin immunohistochemistry staining. Interpretation of tuberculous etiology in infants can be challenging for clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists. A high index of suspicion is necessary to diagnose such lesions, predominantly in endemic regions.
- Published
- 2014
31. Pelvic mature cystic teratoma with neuroendocrine carcinoma: report of a rare association and review of literature
- Author
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Chandan J Das, Debojit Nath, Kavneet Kaur, Sunil Chumbar, Prasenjit Das, Mukund Sable, Pratyusha Priyadarshini, Richa Ranjan, and Siddhartha Datta Gupta
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Adult ,Radiography, Abdominal ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system ,malignant transformation ,Cystic teratoma ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Synaptophysin ,Biology ,mature cystic teratoma ,Malignancy ,lcsh:Microbiology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Malignant transformation ,somatic component ,medicine ,Carcinoma ,lcsh:Pathology ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Humans ,Teratoma with Malignant Transformation ,Index case ,Pelvic Neoplasms ,Microscopy ,Histocytochemistry ,Teratoma ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,Extragonadal ,Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Ki-67 Antigen ,Keratins ,Female ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Germ cell ,neuroendocrine tumor ,lcsh:RB1-214 - Abstract
Extra-gonadal malignant transformation of teratoma is rare and there are only a few reports available citing malignancy arising in the non-germ cell components. We hereby report a case of a 35-year-old female, who presented with lower backache with a radiologically identifiable mass lesion in the pre-sacral region. Clinical and radiological findings suggested the possibility of a cystic teratoma. Histopathological examination and relevant immunohistochemical tests detected a mature cystic teratoma with features of a grade 2 neuroendocrine tumor in it. Like the index case, most of the previously reported cases of teratoma with malignant transformation of the somatic components were found in extra-gonadal site. This case is being reported to emphasize that any extra-gonadal mass in reproductive age group, even if it appears radiologically and per-operatively benign, must be subjected to histopathological examination to rule out possibility of malignant transformation of the germ cell or non-germ cell components.
- Published
- 2014
32. Uterine Adenomatoid Tumors: A Study of Five Cases Including Three Cases of the Rare Leiomyoadenomatoid Variant
- Author
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Devajit Nath, Sunesh Kumar, Siddhartha Datta Gupta, Lavleen Singh, Neerja Bhatla, Neena Malhotra, Mukund Sable, and Richa Ranjan
- Subjects
Female circumcision ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Adenomatoid tumor ,business.industry ,medicine ,Uterus ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Neoplasm ,Original Article ,medicine.disease ,business - Abstract
Adenomatoid tumor is a benign neoplasm of mesothelial origin encountered most often in the male and female genital tracts. This tumor has a distinct morphology and is characterized by anastomosing and variably sized tubules lined by epithelioid and flattened cells. Only 4 cases of the extremely rare leiomyoadenomatoid variant are on record. We report 5 cases of adenomatoid tumor including 3 cases of leiomyoadenomatoid tumor of the uterus, which is an extremely rare variant of adenomatoid tumor, difficult to recognize on morphology.A detailed histopathological review of all the uterine tumor diagnosed as fibroid and adenomatoid tumor over the period of 4 years was done.A total of 5 cases of adenomatoid tumor were documented including 3 cases of leiomyoadenomatoid variant.Leiomyoadenomatoid variant of adenomatoid tumor often missed both on imaging and histopathological examination and hence needs to be recognized as a distinct morphological entity.
- Published
- 2013
33. Retroperitoneal sclerosing PEComa with melanin pigmentation and granulomatous inflammation-a rare association within an uncommon tumor
- Author
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Mukund Sable, Sangeeta Desai, and Bharat Rekhi
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Radiography, Abdominal ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms ,CD34 ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,retroperitoneal sarcomas ,Biology ,Perivascular Epithelioid Cell ,lcsh:Microbiology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Antigens, Neoplasm ,medicine ,melanoma ,lcsh:Pathology ,Humans ,PEComa ,Nuclear atypia ,Retroperitoneal Neoplasms ,Inflammation ,Melanins ,myomelanocytic tumor ,Microscopy ,integumentary system ,Histocytochemistry ,Pigmentation ,Melanoma ,General Medicine ,Sclerosing PEComa ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,Desmin ,uncommon soft tissue tumors ,Female ,sclerosing PEComa ,Epithelioid cell ,HMB45 ,lcsh:RB1-214 - Abstract
PEComa, defined as a perivascular epithelioid cell tumor, displays a wide clinicopathological spectrum. Lately, a sclerosing PEComa has been identified as its distinct variant, but with limited documentation, in view of its rarity. Herein, we describe an uncommon case of a 53-year-old lady, who was referred to us with pain abdomen. Radiological imaging disclosed a well-defined, hypodense retroperitoneal mass. The excised tumor was a round, encapsulated soft tissue mass measuring 7 cm with a tan-brown cut surface. Microscopy showed uniform, epithelioid cells with clear cytoplasm, focal melanin pigmentation and mild nuclear atypia, arranged in sheets and nests around capillary-sized vessels in a dense sclerotic stroma. Additionally, co-existing epithelioid granulomas were noted. On immunohistochemistry (IHC), tumor cells were diffusely positive for HMB45; focally for desmin and smooth muscle actin (SMA), while negative for EMA, CD10, S100-P, Melan A, CD34, AMACR and CK MNF116. This case reinforces sclerosing PEComa as an uncommon, but a distinct clinicopathological entity and exemplifies diagnostic challenge associated with it; necessitating application of IHC markers for its correct identification. Presence of melanin pigment and granulomatous inflammation in the present tumor constitute as novel histopathological findings in a sclerosing PEComa.
- Published
- 2012
34. Histopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular spectrum of myoepithelial tumours of soft tissues
- Author
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Mukund Sable, Bharat Rekhi, and Nirmala A. Jambhekar
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Soft Tissue Neoplasm ,Myoepithelioma ,Adolescent ,Calponin ,Soft Tissue Neoplasms ,Biology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Cytokeratin ,medicine ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Chordoma ,Humans ,SMARCB1 ,Molecular Biology ,Mucin-1 ,S100 Proteins ,Myoepithelial cell ,Soft tissue ,RNA-Binding Proteins ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,biology.protein ,Calmodulin-Binding Proteins ,Female ,RNA-Binding Protein EWS - Abstract
Primary soft tissue myoepithelial tumours (METs) are rare. Recent studies have shown EWSR1 rearrangement in certain METs. We present clinicopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular features of 14 primary soft tissue METs. Fourteen tumours, five benign and nine malignant, occurred in 12 men and two women, with an age range of 18–60 years (mean, 39.2); in upper extremities, four (29 %); chest wall, three (21 %); paraspinal region, three (21 %); pelvis, two (14 %) and lower extremities, two (14 %). Tumour size varied from 2 to 21.6 cm (mean, 8.7). Microscopically, most tumours were at least focally circumscribed. Morphological heterogeneity was noted, commonest patterns being cord-like and diffuse arrangement of polygonal cells in a myxoid stroma. By immunohistochemistry, tumours were positive for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) (10/12, 83 %), cytokeratin (CK)/MNF116 (3/12, 25 %), p63 (7/10, 70 %), CD10 (4/6, 67 %), calponin (6/6, 100 %), S-100P (11/13, 85 %), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (6/12, 50 %), smooth muscle actin (SMA) (3/9, 33 %), INI1/SMARCB1 (6/10, 60 %), brachyury (0/11), CD34 (0/5) and vimentin (4/4, 100 %), implying 93 % positivity for at least one epithelial marker. EWSR1 gene rearrangement was detected in 3/6 (50 %) METs (one benign and two malignant) and in an eccrine porocarcinoma which was included for reasons of comparison. Outcome details were available for six patients all surgically treated; three tumours (two malignant and one benign) resected with unknown marginal status recurred; two patients died and a single patient with myoepithelial carcinoma, who underwent a wide excision, is disease-free. This study illustrates the wide morphological spectrum of soft tissue METs, including benign and malignant subtypes. EMA and S-100P are optimal markers that should be supplemented with broad spectrum keratins, such as AE1/AE3, along with p63, GFAP and calponin in case of need but the results must be correlated with morphological features. Brachyury is useful in separating parachordoma/myoepithelioma from chordoma. EWSR1 rearrangement mostly occurs in METs that are deep-seated, irrespective of benign or malignant behaviour. Most malignant METs are INI1 negative.
- Published
- 2012
35. Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the ovary with metastases to the omentum and regional lymph nodes
- Author
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Mehar Chand Sharma, Lalit Kumar, Asit Ranjan Mridha, Mukund Sable, Gaurav P S Gahlot, and Raja Pramanik
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Extragonadal ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Ovary ,lcsh:Microbiology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:Pathology ,medicine ,Carcinoma ,Neoplasm ,pancreas ,Unusual case ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,solid pseudopapillary neoplasm ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Immunohistochemistry ,ovary ,Lymph ,Pancreas ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,lcsh:RB1-214 - Abstract
Extrapancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) are rare tumors, which bear morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features similar to those of pancreatic counterparts. SPN occurs primarily in adolescent girls and young women. It is considered to be a malignant neoplasm with low-grade biology. Ovarian SPNs are uncommon, have benign morphology, usually limited to the ovary and local surgical excision is curative. We report an unusual case of SPN of right ovary with extraovarian spread and metastases to lymph nodes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second documented case of extragonadal spread of ovarian SPN.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor: A clinico-radio-pathological dilemma
- Author
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Prathamesh S. Pai, Hada, Shashikant Juvekar, S. V. Kane, and Mukund Sable
- Subjects
odontogenic tumors ,pindborg tumor ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor ,Histology ,General Medicine ,Biology ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,medicine.disease ,Malignancy ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,jaw tumor ,Oncology ,Maxilla ,Biopsy ,medicine ,Immunohistochemistry ,Neoplasm ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Pathological - Abstract
The calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign neoplasm of mandible in adults. The presentation of this entity is varied and often confused with a variety of mucosal and jaw lesions and clinical, radiological, and pathological feature of CEOT often-mimic malignancy. The objective of this report is to highlight the clinical features and radiological findings which should arouse suspicion of a benign lesion and importance of providing adequate clinical information to the pathologist to attain accurate diagnosis.We discussed two cases with tumors located in the maxilla. Both presented as expansile lesions with one biopsy proven squamous cell carcinoma. Both were pursued with clinico-radiological suspicion of benign lesions and confirmed with pathological correlation of histology and immunohistochemistry as CEOT. Therefore a High index of suspicion and clinico-radiological information are the key feature for diagnosis of this rare tumor.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Yolk sac tumor of the temporal bone: An unusual presentation as hydrocephalus
- Author
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Richa Ranjan, Aanchal Kakkar, Ajay Garg, Mukund Sable, Mehar Chand Sharma, and Sameer Bakhshi
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Fatal outcome ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Hydrocephalus ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Neurology ,Temporal bone ,medicine ,Neurology (clinical) ,Presentation (obstetrics) ,Yolk sac ,business - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Gangliocytic paraganglioma of filum terminale: Report of a rare case
- Author
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Mukund Sable, Ajay Garg, Mehar Chand Sharma, Aasma Nalwa, Chitra Sarkar, Vaishali Suri, and Pankaj Kumar Singh
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,medicine.disease ,Gangliocytic paraganglioma ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Neurology ,Rare case ,medicine ,Neurology (clinical) ,Radiology ,Filum terminale ,business - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Megakaryocytic emperipolesis: A histological finding in myelodysplastic syndrome
- Author
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Vijaya S Gadage, Kunal Sehgal, P.G. Subramanian, Mukund Sable, and S. Gujral
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Emperipolesis ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Histological finding ,General Medicine ,business ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine - Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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