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Abstract: The effect of Al–P–Ti–TiC–Nd2O3 modifier on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al–20wt.%Si alloy has been investigated. It has been concluded that Nd2O3 in Al–P–Ti–TiC–Nd2O3 modifier can modify primary silicon in hypereutectic Al–Si alloys. Statistical analysis shows that primary silicon size (approximately average 38μm) in modified Al–20wt.%Si alloy with Al–P–Ti–TiC modifier is larger than that (approximately average 20μm) in modified Al–20wt.%Si alloy with Al–P–Ti–TiC–Nd2O3 modifier. Compared with primary silicon modified with Al–P–Ti–TiC modifier, Primary silicon modified with Al–P–Ti–TiC–Nd2O3 modifier has the smaller size at different holding times such as 10, 60 and 120min. The internal defects in coarser primary silicon particles play an important role in determining the tensile strength and elongation of the materials. Coarser primary silicon particles in unmodified Al–Si alloys can degrade the loading bearing capacity of the materials. Modification can eliminate the internal defects to a great extent and improve the tensile strength and elongation of hypereutectic Al–Si alloys. Compared with unmodified and heat-treated Al–20wt.%Si alloy, the tensile strength of the modified with Al–P–Ti–TiC–Nd2O3 modifier and heat-treated Al–20wt.%Si alloy increases by 20%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The modification effect of KBF4 on the primary and eutectic Mg2Si in Mg–Si alloy is better than that of K2TiF6. This may be the reason of the presence of B in melts. However, the modification effect of KBF4 is greatly weakened by the simultaneous addition of K2TiF6 due to the decreasing of B content in the melts by the formation of TiB and TiB2. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

A method is proposed to estimate quantitatively the shifting distance of the eutectic point in a horizontal direction (under non-equilibrium solidification condition). The shifting distances of the eutectic point in Al–20wt.%Si alloys under the non-equilibrium solidification condition are 0.4 and 0.9wt.% in a horizontal direction towards higher silicon contents with the addition of 0 and 3wt.% master alloys (Al–20wt.%Y2O3), respectively. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]