1. Interaction and cross-talk between non-coding RNAs
- Author
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Yamamura, Soichiro, Imai-Sumida, Mitsuho, Tanaka, Yuichiro, and Dahiya, Rajvir
- Subjects
Biological Sciences ,Bioinformatics and Computational Biology ,Biotechnology ,Genetics ,1.1 Normal biological development and functioning ,Underpinning research ,Generic health relevance ,Animals ,Epistasis ,Genetic ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Gene Regulatory Networks ,Humans ,RNA ,Untranslated ,Long non-coding RNA ,Circular RNA ,MicroRNA ,Competing endogenous RNA ,Interaction ,Small nucleolar RNA ,PIWI-interacting RNAs ,Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Physiology ,Clinical Sciences ,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry and cell biology ,Medical biochemistry and metabolomics ,Oncology and carcinogenesis - Abstract
Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) has been shown to regulate diverse cellular processes and functions through controlling gene expression. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as a competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) where microRNAs (miRNAs) and lncRNAs regulate each other through their biding sites. Interactions of miRNAs and lncRNAs have been reported to trigger decay of the targeted lncRNAs and have important roles in target gene regulation. These interactions form complicated and intertwined networks. Certain lncRNAs encode miRNAs and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), and may regulate expression of these small RNAs as precursors. SnoRNAs have also been reported to be precursors for PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and thus may regulate the piRNAs as a precursor. These miRNAs and piRNAs target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and regulate gene expression. In this review, we will present and discuss these interactions, cross-talk, and co-regulation of ncRNAs and gene regulation due to these interactions.
- Published
- 2018