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NaZn13-type La(Fe0.94Co0.06)11.8Si1.2 alloys were manufactured to investigate the influence of their microstructural change on magnetic refrigeration performance during magnetic field cycling. The magnetic refrigeration performance measurements indicate that both the large magnetic entropy change value (ΔS=14.1 J kg-1 K-1) and maximum adiabatic temperature change (Δ=2.2K) are favorable for the alloys to be superior candidate of magnetic refrigerants. However, the alloys exhibit nearly 10% decrease of ΔS and ΔT when they performed cycling ten-thousand times. More than thousand times of cycles induce local stress and grain cleavages presented by the accumulation of irreversible microstructure changes such as micro-cracks and sub-boundaries. According to the domain observation for the alloys with different field cycles, these microstructure characteristics accompany with the reconfiguration of the local magnetic domains and increase of domain wall energy, which are considered to be the reason of the decrease of ΔS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]