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Graphical abstract Highlights • Biphenyl-3-oxo-1,2,4-triazine linked piperazines were designed and synthesized. • Compound 6g significantly inhibited the AChE and showed good CNS permeability. • In vivo studies showed significant improvement in learning and memory. • Biochemical analysis showed potential antioxidant property by compound 6g. Abstract A series of novel piperazine tethered biphenyl-3-oxo-1,2,4-triazine derivatives were designed, and synthesized. Amongst the synthesized analogs, compound 6g showed significant non-competitive inhibitory potential against acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IC 50 ; 0.2 ± 0.01 μM) compared to standard donepezil (AChE, IC 50 : 0.1 ± 0.002 μM). Compound 6g also exhibited significant displacement of propidium iodide from the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE (22.22 ± 1.11%) and showed good CNS permeability in PAMPA-BBB assay (P e (exp) , 6.93 ± 0.46). The in vivo behavioral studies of compound 6g indicated significant improvement in cognitive dysfunctions against scopolamine-induced amnesia mouse models. Further, ex vivo studies showed a significant AChE inhibition and reversal of the scopolamine-induced oxidative stress by compound 6g. Moreover, molecular docking and dynamics simulations of compound 6g showed a consensual binding affinity and active site interactions with the PAS and active catalytic site (CAS) residues of AChE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present study, 7-subsituted coumarin derivatives were synthesized using various aromatic and heterocyclic amines, and evaluated in vivo for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and for ulcerogenic risk. The most active compounds were evaluated in vitro for 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition. Docking study was performed to predict the binding affinity, and orientation at the active site of the enzyme. In vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and in vitro 5-LOX enzyme inhibition study revealed that compound 33 and 35 are the most potent compounds in all the screening methods. In vitro kinetic study of 35 showed mixed or non-competitive type of inhibition with 5-LOX enzyme. Presence of OCH 3 group in 35 and Cl in 33 at C6-position of benzothiazole ring were found very important substitutions for potent activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]