1. TmCN@C 82 : Monometallic Clusterfullerene Encapsulating a Tm 3+ Ion.
- Author
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Zhang, Huichao, Xin, Jinpeng, Jin, Huaimin, Xiang, Wenhao, Chen, Muqing, Yao, Yang-Rong, and Yang, Shangfeng
- Subjects
METAL cyanides ,FULLERENES ,MOLECULAR structure ,X-ray crystallography ,IONS ,OXIDATION states - Abstract
Metal cyanide clusterfullerenes (CYCFs) are formed via the encapsulation of a single metal atom and a cyanide unit inside fullerene cages, endowing them with excellent properties in various applications. In this work, we report the synthesis, isolation, and characterizations of the first cases of thulium (Tm)-based CYCFs with the popular C
82 carbon cages. The structural elucidation of the two TmCN@C82 isomers was achieved via diverse analytical techniques, including mass spectrometry, Vis-NIR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and cyclic voltammetry. The crystallographic analyses unambiguously confirmed the molecular structures of the two TmCN@C82 isomers as TmCN@Cs (6)-C82 and TmCN@C2v (9)-C82 . Both TmCN clusters adopt a well-established triangular configuration, with the Tm ion located on the symmetrical plane of the carbon cages. The electronic structures of both TmCN@C82 isomers adopt a Tm3+ (CN)− @(C82 )2− configuration, exhibiting characteristic spectral and electrochemical properties reminiscent of divalent endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs). Intriguingly, unlike the divalent Tm2+ ion observed in the mono-metallofullerenes Tm@C2n , a higher oxidation state of Tm3+ is identified in the monometallic TmCN cluster due to bonding with the cyanide anion. This result provides valuable insight into the essential role of the non-metallic endo-units in governing the oxidation state of the metal ion and the electronic behaviors of EMFs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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