1. Oral idarubicin, dexamethasone and vincristine (VID) in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
- Author
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Glasmacher A, Haferlach T, Gorschlüter M, Mezger J, Maintz C, Clemens MR, Ko Y, Hahn C, Ubelacker R, Kleinschmidt R, and Gieseler F
- Subjects
- Administration, Oral, Aged, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects, Dexamethasone administration & dosage, Dexamethasone adverse effects, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Idarubicin adverse effects, Immunoglobulin A blood, Immunoglobulin G blood, Immunoglobulin Isotypes blood, Immunoglobulin Light Chains blood, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Myeloma immunology, Multiple Myeloma mortality, Multiple Myeloma pathology, Neoplasm Staging, Survival Rate, Vincristine administration & dosage, Vincristine adverse effects, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Idarubicin administration & dosage, Multiple Myeloma drug therapy
- Abstract
In order to replace the central venous line necessary for continuous infusion of vincristine and doxorubicin with high-dose dexamethasone (VAD) and to avoid hospitalization, we evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of oral idarubicin, vincristine and dexamethasone (VID) in patients with multiple myeloma. Vincristine (1.6 mg/m2, max 2 mg) was given as a bolus injection on day 1. Idarubicin was given in capsules 10 mg/m2/day for days 1-4 with an intraindividual dose escalation, 40 mg dexamethasone were given on days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20. Treatment cycles were repeated every 28 days. At this interim analysis, 53 patients have been entered into the ongoing trial; 46 patients are evaluable for toxicity. The median age was 60 years (interquartile range, 52-65). 46% were primary or secondary refractory, 20% had previously been treated with VAD and 30% had previously untreated disease, 4% had two or more relapses. Four patients died within 2 months from entry and were considered as early deaths (8.7%). 45% of the 42 patients evaluable for efficacy achieved a partial remission and 26% a minor remission. The median reduction of the M-component was 43% (interquartile range, 25-64%). VID is an effective and convenient alternative to VAD even in relapsed or refractory patients.
- Published
- 1997