1. Evidence-Based Design in the Hospital Environment: A Staff's Burnout Study in the COVID-19 Era.
- Author
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Ziabari, Seyyed Mahdi Zia, Andalib, Elham, Faghani, Masoumeh, Roodsari, Nazanin Noori, Arzhangi, Nima, Khesht-Masjedi, Mahnaz Fallahi, and Leyli, Ehsan Kazemnezhad
- Subjects
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PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout , *HOSPITAL building design & construction , *HEALTH facilities , *CROSS-sectional method , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *PSYCHOLOGY of nurses , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RESEARCH funding , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *ODDS ratio , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the evidence-based design of the hospital physical space effect on the burnout of nurses and physicians during COVID-19. The research question was to identify the connection between daylight, nature-view windows, and hospital staff burnout during Covid-19. Background: The evidence-based design in the hospital environment affects the health of the medical staff. The promotion of the hospital environment has a significant effect on healthcare system improvement. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 406 nurses and physician's burnout in Guilan province in 2020. Three questionnaires were used: demographic, physical space of the hospital, daylight, nature-view windows, and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Logistic regression (LR) analysis was used to determine the association between burnout and the hospital environment. The significance level was considered with p <.05. Results: The results showed statistically significant correlations between patient units and the environmental characteristics of the hospitals with staff's burnout (p <.001). Of note, 62.9% of physicians and 71.9% of nurses had moderate work-related burnout. The highest burnout score was seen among staffs of emergency departments adjusted multivariate LR model revealed that 27.1% of work-related burnout in nurses and physicians was predictable with age, light, marital status, and hospitals. Our results showed that accessing more daylight could reduce burnout (p =.018, odds ratio [ OR ] = 0.910). Conclusion: Based on the result, the daylight impact on burnout reduction is more significant than other factors. It is suggested that adequate lighting, proper environmental design, and nature-view windows could create appropriate space for enhancing medical staff satisfaction and reducing burnout. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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