1. Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam
- Author
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The OPERA Collaboration, Adam, T., Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Altinok, O., Sanchez, P. Alvarez, Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Dhahbi, A. Ben, Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugiere, T., Brugnera, R., Brunet, F., Brunetti, G., Buontempo, S., Carlus, B., Cavanna, F., Cazes, A., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., Colosimo, G., Crespi, M., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Declais, Y., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Capua, F., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Efthymiopoulos, I., Egorov, O., Ereditato, A., Esposito, L. S., Favier, J., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giorgini, M., Giovannozzi, M., Girerd, C., Goldberg, J., Gollnitz, C., Golubkov, D., Goncharova, L., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Gschwendtner, E., Guerin, C., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Enikeev, R., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Ieva, M., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Jones, M., Juget, F., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kiritsis, E., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Knuesel, J., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lazzaro, C., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Mazzoni, A., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Missiaen, D., Monacelli, P., Morishima, K., Moser, U., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Naumov, D., Nikitina, V., Nitti, F., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olchevsky, A., Palamara, O., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Riguzzi, F., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryasny, V., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Sahnoun, Z., Schembri, A., Schuler, J., Lavina, L. Scotto, Serrano, J., Shakiryanova, I., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Song, J. S., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tezuka, I., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tran, N. T., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Wurtz, J., Yakushev, V., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., Zghiche, A., Adam, T., Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Altinok, O., Alvarez Sanchez, P., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Ben Dhahbi, A., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugière, T., Brugnera, R., Brunet, F., Brunetti, G., Buontempo, S., Carlus, B., Cavanna, F., Cazes, A., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., Colosimo, G., Crespi, M., D’Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Déclais, Y., del Amo Sanchez, P., DI CAPUA, Francesco, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Efthymiopoulos, I., Egorov, O., Ereditato, A., Esposito, L. S., Favier, J., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giorgini, M., Giovannozzi, M., Girerd, C., Goldberg, J., Göllnitz, C., Golubkov, D., Goncharova, L., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Gschwendtner, E., Guerin, C., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Enikeev, R., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Ieva, M., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Jones, M., Juget, F., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kiritsis, E., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Knuesel, J., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lazzaro, C., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Mazzoni, A., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Missiaen, D., Monacelli, P., Morishima, K., Moser, U., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Naumov, D., Nikitina, V., Nitti, F., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olchevsky, A., Palamara, O., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Riguzzi, F., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryasny, V., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Sahnoun, Z., Schembri, A., Schuler, J., Scotto Lavina, L., Serrano, J., Shakiryanova, I., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Song, J. S., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tezuka, I., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Trani, N. T., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Wurtz, J., Yakushev, V., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., Zghiche, A., DE LELLIS, Giovanni, DI CRESCENZO, Antonia, T. ADAM, N. AGAFONOVA, A. ALEKSANDROV, O. ALTINOK, P. ALVAREZ SANCHEZ, A. ANOKHINA, S. AOKI, A. ARIGA, T. ARIGA, D. AUTIERO, A. BADERTSCHER, A. BEN DHAHBI, A. BERTOLIN, C. BOZZA, T. BRUGI ERE, R. BRUGNERA, F. BRUNET, G. BRUNETTI, S. BUONTEMPO, B. CARLUS, F. CAVANNA, A. CAZES, L. CHAUSSARD, M. CHERNYAVSKY, V. CHIARELLA, A. CHUKANOV, G. COLOSIMO, M. CRESPI, N. D'AMBROSIO, G. DE LELLIS, M. DE SERIO, Y. D ECLAIS, P. DEL AMO SANCHEZ, F. DI CAPUA, A. DI CRESCENZO, D. DI FERDINANDO, N. DI MARCO, S. DMITRIEVSKY, M. DRACOS, D. DUCHESNEAU, S. DUSINI, T. DZHATDOEV, J. EBERT, I. EFTHYMIOPOULOS, O. EGOROV, A. EREDITATO, L.S. ESPOSITO, J. FAVIER, T. FERBER, R. A. FINI, T. FUKUDA, A. GARFAGNINI, G. GIACOMELLI, M. GIORGINI, M. GIOVANNOZZI, C. GIRERD, J. GOLDBERG, C. GOLLNITZ, D. GOLUBKOV, L. GONCHAROVA, Y. GORNUSHKIN, G. GRELLA, F. GRIANTI, E. GSCHWENDTNER, C. GUERIN, A. M. GULER, C. GUSTAVINO, C. HAGNER, K. HAMADA, T. HARA, R. ENIKEEV, M. HIERHOLZER, A. HOLLNAGEL, M. IEVA, H. ISHIDA, K. ISHIGURO, K. JAKOVCIC, C. JOLLET, M. JONES, F. JUGET, M. KAMISCIOGLU, J. KAWADA, S. H. KIM, M. KIMURA, E. KIRITSIS, N. KITAGAWA, B. KLICEK, J. KNUESEL, K. KODAMA, M. KOMATSU, U. KOSE, I. KRESLO, C. LAZZARO, J. LENKEIT, A. LJUBICIC, A. LONGHIN, A. MALGIN, G. MANDRIOLI, J. MARTEAU, T. MATSUO, V. MATVEEV, N. MAURI, A. MAZZONI, E. MEDINACELI, F. MEISEL, A. MEREGAGLIA, P. MIGLIOZZI, S. MIKADO, D. MISSIAEN, P. MONACELLI, K. MORISHIMA, U. MOSER, M. T. MUCIACCIA, N. NAGANAWA, T. NAKA, M. NAKAMURA, T. NAKANO, Y. NAKATSUKA, D. NAUMOV, V. NIKITINA, F. NITTI, S. OGAWA, N. OKATEVA, A. OLCHEVSKY, O. PALAMARA, A. PAOLONI, B. D. PARK, I. G. PARK, A. PASTORE, L. PATRIZII, E. PENNACCHIO, H. PESSARD, C. PISTILLO, N. POLUKHINA, M. POZZATO, K. PRETZL, F. PUPILLI, R. RESCIGNO, F. RIGUZZI, T. ROGANOVA, H. ROKUJO, G. ROSA, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, A. RUBBIA, A. RUSSO, V. RYASNY, O. RYAZHSKAYA, O. SATO, Y. SATO, Z. SAHNOUN, A. SCHEMBRI, J. SCHULER, L. SCOTTO LAVINA, J. SERRANO, I. SHAKIRYANOVA, A. SHESHUKOV, H. SHIBUYA, G. SHOZIYOEV, S. SIMONE, M. SIOLI, C. SIRIGNANO, G. SIRRI, J. S. SONG, M. SPINETTI, L. STANCO, N. STARKOV, S. STELLACCI, M. STIPCEVIC, T. STRAUSS, S. TAKAHASHI, M. TENTI, F. TERRANOVA, I. TEZUKA, V. TIOUKOV, P. TOLUN, N.T. TRAN, S. TUFANLI, P. VILAIN, M. VLADIMIROV, L. VOTANO, J. L. VUILLEUMIER, G. WILQUET, B. WONSAK, J. WURTZ, V. YAKUSHEV, C. S. YOON, J. YOSHIDA, Y. ZAITSEV, S. ZEMSKOVAT, A. ZGHICHEN, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), OPERA, Adam, T, Agafonova, N, Aleksandrov, A, Altinok, O, Alvarez Sanchez, P, Anokhina, A, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Autiero, D, Badertscher, A, Ben Dhahbi, A, Bertolin, A, Bozza, C, Brugière, T, Brugnera, R, Brunet, F, Brunetti, G, Buontempo, S, Carlus, B, Cavanna, F, Cazes, A, Chaussard, L, Chernyavsky, M, Chiarella, V, Chukanov, A, Colosimo, G, Crespi, M, D’Ambrosio, N, De Lellis, G, De Serio, M, Déclais, Y, del Amo Sanchez, P, Di Capua, F, Di Crescenzo, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Di Marco, N, Dmitrievsky, S, Dracos, M, Duchesneau, D, Dusini, S, Dzhatdoev, T, Ebert, J, Efthymiopoulos, I, Egorov, O, Ereditato, A, Esposito, L, Favier, J, Ferber, T, Fini, R, Fukuda, T, Garfagnini, A, Giacomelli, G, Giorgini, M, Giovannozzi, M, Girerd, C, Goldberg, J, Göllnitz, C, Golubkov, D, Goncharova, L, Gornushkin, Y, Grella, G, Grianti, F, Gschwendtner, E, Guerin, C, Guler, A, Gustavino, C, Hagner, C, Hamada, K, Hara, T, Enikeev, R, Hierholzer, M, Hollnagel, A, Ieva, M, Ishida, H, Ishiguro, K, Jakovcic, K, Jollet, C, Jones, M, Juget, F, Kamiscioglu, M, Kawada, J, Kim, S, Kimura, M, Kiritsis, E, Kitagawa, N, Klicek, B, Knuesel, J, Kodama, K, Komatsu, M, Kose, U, Kreslo, I, Lazzaro, C, Lenkeit, J, Ljubicic, A, Longhin, A, Malgin, A, Mandrioli, G, Marteau, J, Matsuo, T, Matveev, V, Mauri, N, Mazzoni, A, Medinaceli, E, Meisel, F, Meregaglia, A, Migliozzi, P, Mikado, S, Missiaen, D, Monacelli, P, Morishima, K, Moser, U, Muciaccia, M, Naganawa, N, Naka, T, Nakamura, M, Nakano, T, Nakatsuka, Y, Naumov, D, Nikitina, V, Nitti, F, Ogawa, S, Okateva, N, Olchevsky, A, Palamara, O, Paoloni, A, Park, B, Park, I, Pastore, A, Patrizii, L, Pennacchio, E, Pessard, H, Pistillo, C, Polukhina, N, Pozzato, M, Pretzl, K, Pupilli, F, Rescigno, R, Riguzzi, F, Roganova, T, Rokujo, H, Rosa, G, Rostovtseva, I, Rubbia, A, Russo, A, Ryasny, V, Ryazhskaya, O, Sato, O, Sato, Y, Sahnoun, Z, Schembri, A, Schuler, J, Scotto Lavina, L, Serrano, J, Shakiryanova, I, Sheshukov, A, Shibuya, H, Shoziyoev, G, Simone, S, Sioli, M, Sirignano, C, Sirri, G, Song, J, Spinetti, M, Stanco, L, Starkov, N, Stellacci, S, Stipcevic, M, Strauss, T, Takahashi, S, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Tezuka, I, Tioukov, V, Tolun, P, Trani, N, Tufanli, S, Vilain, P, Vladimirov, M, Votano, L, Vuilleumier, J, Wilquet, G, Wonsak, B, Wurtz, J, Yakushev, V, Yoon, C, Yoshida, J, Zaitsev, Y, Zemskova, S, and Zghiche, A
- Subjects
velocity ,Particle physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Neutrino detectors and telescopes ,NEUTRINO VELOCITY ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,GPS ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,neutrino ,OPERA ,CNGS ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear physics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,Physics, Geodesy ,0103 physical sciences ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Muon neutrino ,010306 general physics ,Physics ,Muon ,Large Hadron Collider ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Massless particle ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,NEUTRINOS ,Physique des particules élémentaires ,PARTICLE PHYSICS ,Measurements of neutrino speed ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Neutrino ,Energy source ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Lepton - Abstract
The OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory has measured the velocity of neutrinos from the CERN CNGS beam over a baseline of about 730 km. The measurement is based on data taken by OPERA in the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. Dedicated upgrades of the CNGS timing system and of the OPERA detector, as well as a high precision geodesy campaign for the measurement of the neutrino baseline, allowed reaching comparable systematic and statistical accuracies. An arrival time of CNGS muon neutrinos with respect to the one computed assuming the speed of light in vacuum of (6:5 ± 7:4 (stat:) +8.34 -8.0(sys:)) ns was measured corresponding to a relative difference of the muon neutrino velocity with respect to the speed of light (v - c)=c = (2:7 ± 3:1 (stat:) +3.4 -3:3 (sys:)) × 10 -6. The above result, obtained by comparing the time distributions of neutrino interactions and of protons hitting the CNGS target in 10.5 μs long extractions, was confirmed by a test performed at the end of 2011 using a short bunch beam allowing to measure the neutrino time of ight at the single interaction level., 0, arXiv-1109.4897v4, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- Published
- 2012