Search

In 3-3-1 models, anomaly cancellation requires that one of the three families of quarks transforms as triplet by SU 3 L , with the other two transforming necessarily as anti-triplet. This is an important feature of the model because, with it, we explain family replication. Thus it is mandatory to discriminate which of the families will transform as triplet by SU 3 L because the main consequence of anomaly cancellation in 3-3-1 models is the arising of processes violating flavor at the tree level by means of neutral currents mediated by gauge and scalar fields, and each case leads to different results. In this work, we consider the 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos. Among the spectrum of 3-3-1 particles that contribute to the flavor changing neutral processes, there is a pseudoscalar that may be the lightest of the 3-3-1 particles, and this then should give the main contribution to such processes. We then calculate its contribution to the K 0 − K ¯ 0 mixing transition and confront it with the current experimental results. We do this for the three cases in which one of the family of quarks transforms as a triplet by SU 3 L . According to our findings, each case leads to different constraints on the mass of the pseudoscalar, and the case in which the third family of quarks transforms as triplet seems to be the favoured one. We also obtain the most stringent bounds on the mass of the pseudoscalar of the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We discuss a model where a mixed warm and hot keV neutrino dark matter rises naturally. We arrange active and sterile neutrinos in the same SU(3)L multiplet, with the lightest sterile neutrino being dark matter. The other two heavy sterile neutrinos, through their out-of-equilibrium decay, contribute both to the dilution of dark matter density and its population, after freeze-out. We show that this model features all ingredients to overcome the overproduction of keV neutrino dark matter, and explore the phenomenological implications for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the number of relativistic degrees of freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work we consider scenarios where light sterile neutrinos are mixed with the active ones. The active-sterile neutrino mixings render new contributions to the invisible Z decay width which will depend predominantly on the active-sterile mixing matrix elements. We then use the current experimental value of the invisible Z decay width to obtain bounds on these mixing matrix elements for both (3+1) and (3+2) models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Theoretical consistency of the 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos demands that the number of family of fermions be exactly equal to three. In this brief report we show that such theoretical requirement results in a clean and severe bound on the Z–Z′ mixing angle: -3.979×10-3<ϕ<1.309×10-4 with 90% CL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In models with flat extra dimensions tiny Dirac neutrino masses can be generated via the coupling of four-dimensional Standard Model fields to a higher dimensional fermion. Here we argue that, in spite of the Dirac nature of the neutrino, quantization of the electric charge can still be understood as a result of anomaly cancellation, charge conservation and naturalness requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]