The investigation of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems was originated in the works by Weierstrass, Luzin, and Gantmakher. The works by Campbell, Boyarintsev, Chistyakov, Samoilenko, Perestyuk, Yakovets, Boichuk, Ilchmann, and Reis were devoted to the systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems. At the same time, the investigation of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely connected with the analysis of linear boundary-value problems for ordinary differential equations originated in the works by Poincaré, Lyapunov, Krylov, Bogolyubov, Malkin, Myshkis, Grebenikov, Ryabov, Mitropolskii, Kiguradze, Samoilenko, Perestyuk, and Boichuk. The investigation of linear differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is connected with numerous applications of the corresponding mathematical models to the theory of nonlinear oscillations, mechanics, biology, radio-engineering, and the theory of stability of motion. Thus, the problem of generalization of the results obtained by Campbell, Samoilenko, and Boichuk to the case of nonlinear integrodifferential boundary-value problems unsolved with respect to the derivative is quite actual. In particular, this is true for the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of nonlinear integrodifferential boundary-value problems unsolved with respect to the derivative. In the present paper, we establish conditions for the existence of solutions of the nonlinear integrodifferential boundary-value problem unsolved with respect to the derivative and present a constructive scheme for their finding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]