Search

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção das mães acerca da violência obstétrica. Método: Pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Realizada em três Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) localizadas nos municípios de Pilar e Mari no estado da Paraíba, Brasil. A população do estudo foi constituída por todas as mães cadastradas nas USF's, porém, a amostra do estudo foi de 30 participantes. Na coleta de dados foram usados um questionário sócio demográfico e dados relacionados à violência obstétrica. Os resultados foram sintetizados no programa Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0. Resultados: O estudo apontou práticas rotineiras prejudiciais: teve acompanhante 6,35%, manobra de kristeller 12, 23%, episiotomia 16,53%. Conclusão: A violência no campo da obstétrica precisa ser vencida a cada dia no Brasil e no mundo. Pesquisas como está, são importantes para ampliar o conhecimento e estimular boas práticas no parto.

Objective: To identify relevant evidence to the peculiarities of nursing care to women in situation of unsafe abortion. Method: This is a survey of integrative review of literature, where the databases used were LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE and SCOPUS. The data collection occurred during the months of September and October 2016, articles were in Portuguese, English and Spanish, from 2006 to 2016. The sample was composed of 14 studies. Results: Studies have shown that nursing care is carried out in a technicist and without quality service; contrary to the norms of the Code of Ethics for nurses. There were willing two thematic categories: reasons that led the women to practice unsafe abortion and the nursing care provided to women in a situation of abortion. Conclusion: Trials, prejudice, religiosity and moral values of nurses, contribute to the precariousness of quality assistance to these women. Descriptors: abortion; induced abortion; caused abortion; nursing; nursing care.

Objective: To describe the studies disseminated in online journals about the nursing care in the pre- and post-operative bariatric surgery. Method: This is an integrative review of literature, a method that aims to gather and synthesize results of research about a topic. We conducted a survey of 405 articles, which, after passing by the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in 8 scientific productions for analysis. Results: The selected publications were divided into two thematic categories: Nursing care for the patient undergoing bariatric surgery and systematization of nursing care for patients under bariatric surgery. Conclusion: The analysis of these studies evidences the importance of the nurse as an active member of the health team and essential in the whole process of bariatric surgery that the patient undergoes. It was also seen that the systematization of nursing care is determinant for a good recovery of these patients. Descriptors: Bariatric Surgery; Nursing Care; Obesity; Morbid Obesity.

Objective: identify the life perspectives of adolescents in the puerperal period, identifying their feelings regarding motherhood. Method: qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out at a public maternity hospital located in João Pessoa/PB. The population consisted of 16 adolescents in the puerperal period. Data were collected from semi-structured questionnaires and the data analysis used descriptive statistics. The Research Ethics Committee of Nova Esperança Colleges approved it, protocol number 41/14 and CAAE: 24222214.0.0000.5179. Results: the following categories emerged: 1. Sensations and feelings related to the discovery of being a mother; 2. Concern about herself and the baby; 3. Changes in the life routine; 4. Perspectives for future projects. The results reinforce the need to know better the dreams and the ideals that guide the life projects of the adolescents in the puerperal period, in an attempt to construct prevention strategies that are closer to the needs generated in this population group. Conclusion: The adolescents believed in a promising future, despite difficulties encountered resulting from motherhood. The contribution of the study as a subsidy for the reflection of health professionals about the problem of being a mother during adolescence stands out, which positively influences the quality of care. Descriptors: Nursing; Pregnancy in adolescence; Postpartum period.

Objective: To characterize the profile of users at risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 according to sociodemographic and clinical variables. Method: Cross-sectional study, descriptive, quantitative approach conducted with 266 users of Basic Care. Inferential statistics analysis, calculating the crude prevalence ratio with confidence interval of 95% and Kruskal-Wallis test, and application of the multivariate technique simple Correspondence Analysis. Results: It was noted that 83.1% were women and 36.4% frequented the Family Health Unit from 1 to 5 years. Regarding the factors associated with diabetes mellitus type 2, 66.5% of the users were overweight and 77.9% were rated with central obesity. The great majority, 77.4%, did not practice physical activities and 21.1% had altered glycemia. Conclusion: The results showed that many risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 were among the population of the study. RESUMEN Objetivo: Caracterizar el perfil de usuarios en riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de acuerdo con las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Método: Estudio transversal, descriptivo, de abordaje cuantitativo realizado con 266 usuarios de la Atención Básica. Análisis estadístico inferencial, con el cálculo de las razones de prevalencias brutas con intervalo de confianza del 95% y la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, y la aplicación de la técnica multivariada Análisis de Correspondencia simple. Resultados: Se constató que el 83,1% eran mujeres y el 36,4% frecuentaban la Unidad de Salud de la Familia de 1 a 5 años. Sobre los factores asociados a la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, el 66,5% de los usuarios estaba con sobrepeso; el 77,9% fue clasificado con obesidad central; la gran mayoría, el 77,4% no practicaba actividad física y el 21,1% tenía la glucemia alterada. Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron que diversos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 estuvieron presentes en la población del estudio. RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de usuários em risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de acordo com as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa realizado com 266 usuários da Atenção Básica. Análise estatística inferencial, com o cálculo das razões de prevalências brutas com intervalo de confiança de 95% e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis e a aplicação da técnica multivariada Análise de Correspondência simples. Resultados: Constatou-se que 83,1% eram mulheres e 36,4% frequentavam a Unidade de Saúde da Família de 1 a 5 anos. Quanto aos fatores associados ao diabetes mellitus tipo 2, 66,5% dos usuários estavam com excesso de peso 77,9% foram classificados com obesidade central; a grande maioria, 77,4% não praticava exercício físico, 21,1% possuíam glicemia alterada. Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que vários fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 estiveram presentes na população do estudo.