9 results on '"Baile, José I"'
Search Results
2. [Obese but malnourished: a serious problem in Latin America].
- Author
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Baile JI
- Subjects
- Humans, Latin America epidemiology, Malnutrition epidemiology, Obesity epidemiology, Feeding Behavior, Malnutrition complications, Obesity complications
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. [Study of the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a spanish prison].
- Author
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Martínez-Vicente JR, Baile JI, and González-Calderón MJ
- Subjects
- Adult, Body Mass Index, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Spain epidemiology, Obesity epidemiology, Overweight epidemiology, Prisoners statistics & numerical data, Prisons statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Overweight and obesity are a worldwide health problem. There are few researches about the prevalence of these conditions in penitentiaries; that is why this study aims at determining prevalence in a sample of inmates at a Spanish penitentiary., Methods and Materials: 122 inmates from a Spanish penitentiary volunteered for this research in which 99 were men (81.1%) and 23 were women (18.9%), and the average age was 36.2 (DT 11.03). Weight and size measures were collected, and the body mass index (BMI) was assessed., Results: 56.6 % of inmates are overweighed or obese, which is slightly below the prevalence values among the Spanish population. No significant differences can be observed in the prevalence of overweight or obesity between men and women., Debate: The results show that there are high levels of overweight and/or obesity prevalence among penitentiary inmates, matching the results from other international studies. This should encourage the implementation of prevention and/or intervention programs., (Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Obesity Bias in the School Setting: A Brief Report.
- Author
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Baile, José I., González-Calderón, María J., and Rabito-Alcón, María F.
- Subjects
LEISURE ,SCHOOL health services ,CHILDHOOD obesity ,CROSS-sectional method ,SEX distribution ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,STATISTICAL sampling ,DATA analysis software - Abstract
Obesity bias is one of the main psychosocial consequences experienced by people who are overweight and people with obesity. Therefore, its study, especially during childhood, has become an emerging objective. The aim of this study is to examine obesity bias in children in the school setting. In total, 171 primary school students (Mean age: 10.68; SD: 0.63) from a school in Madrid (Spain) filled out a survey in which they indicated whether they would choose a classmate with obesity with whom they would carry out academic, social, and leisure activities. The rejection ratios of peers with obesity and other personal characteristics such as gender, nationality, or ethnicity were compared. The results indicate that more than half of the participants would not choose a partner with obesity to carry out any of the three activities suggested, and that obesity was the personal characteristic that elicited the highest rate of rejection, especially among females. The possible explanations for these findings are discussed, as well as why the school setting should be a nonaggressive but protective environment for children with obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Propiedades psicométricas de una adaptación española de la Escala de Interiorización de Prejuicios sobre la Obesidad (WBIS)
- Author
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Sarrías Gómez, Susana and Baile, José I.
- Subjects
Sobrepeso ,Obesidad ,Obesity ,Overweight ,Prejudices ,Prejuicios - Abstract
Introducción: la obesidad es uno de los problemas de salud más importantes en la actualidad a nivel internacional, y el estudio de los diferentes aspectos relacionados con ella se ha convertido en un objetivo prioritario. Uno de dichos aspectos es el análisis de la interiorización de prejuicios sobre la obesidad, especialmente su evaluación, para lo cual se han diseñado diferentes instrumentos, no disponibles para la población española. Objetivos: el objetivo de este estudio es la traducción y adaptación de la Escala de Interiorización de Prejuicios sobre Obesidad (WBIS), analizando sus características psicométricas. Métodos: cincuenta y nueve personas fueron evaluadas mediante una adaptación española del WBIS, el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI) en versión breve, y el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg (GHQ-28). Se exploró la consistencia interna, así como la validez concurrente y de constructo del instrumento adaptado. Resultados: el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue de .89, mientras que la validez concurrente evidenció correlaciones estadísticamente significativas con la puntuación global del GHQ-28 (r = .39, p < .02) y del BDI (r = .42, p < .001). La escala definitiva estaba compuesta por 11 ítems, que se agruparon en dos factores principales, que permitieron explicar significativamente el 65.03% de la varianza. Conclusiones: la versión adaptada al español del WBIS muestra adecuados valores psicométricos de fiabilidad y validez, por lo que podría ser una buena escala para la evaluación de la interiorización de los prejuicios sobre obesidad, lo que podría confirmarse en estudios más amplios. Introduction: obesity is currently one of the most important international health problems, and the study of the various aspects related to it has become a priority. One such aspect is the analysis of the weight bias internalization, especially its evaluation, for which different instruments hare been designed, though they are not available for Spanish population. Objectives: the objective of this study is the translation and adaptation of the Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS), analyzing its psychometric characteristics. Methodology: fifty-nine people were evaluated by a Spanish adaptation of WBIS, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in short version, and the General Health Questionnaire Goldberg (GHQ-28). Internal consistency was explored, as well as concurrent and construct validity of the adapted instrument. Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .89, while the concurrent validity showed statistically significant correlations with the total score of GHQ-28 (r = .39, p < .02) and the BDI (r = .42, p < .001). The final scale consists of 11 items, which are grouped into two main factors, and allow a significant explanation of 65.03% of the variance. Conclusions: the Spanish adaptation of the WBIS shows good psychometric values of reliability and validity, so it might be a good scale for the assessment of the weight bias internalization, which could be confirmed in larger studies.
- Published
- 2015
6. Estudio de la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en un centro penitenciario español
- Author
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Martínez-Vicente, José R., Baile, José I., and González-Calderón, María J.
- Subjects
Sobrepeso ,Obesidad ,Prevalence ,Indice de masa corporal ,Penitentiary ,Centro penitenciario ,Obesity ,Overweight ,Prevalencia ,Body mass index - Abstract
Introducción: El sobrepeso y la obesidad constituyen un problema de salud extendido a lo largo de todo el mundo. Existen pocas investigaciones sobre su prevalencia en centros penitenciarios, por ello, este estudio tiene por objetivo determinar dicha prevalencia en una muestra de internos en un centro penitenciario español. Material y métodos: 122 internos de un centro penitenciario español participaron voluntariamente en la investigación, 99 hombres (81.1%) y 23 mujeres (18.9%), con una edad promedio de 36.2 años (DT 11.03). A todos ellos se les pesó y midió, calculando su índice de masa corporal (IMC). Resultados: El 56.6 % de los internos tienen sobrepeso u obesidad, lo cual está ligeramente por debajo de los valores de prevalencia en la población española. No se observan diferencias significativas en la prevalencia de sobrepeso u obesidad entre hombre y mujeres. Discusión: Los resultados obtenidos indican que las personas internas en centros penitenciarios tienen niveles altos de prevalencia de sobrepeso y/u obesidad, como en otras investigaciones internacionales, lo que debe incitar a realizar programas preventivos y/o de intervención. Background: Overweight and obesity are a worldwide health problem. There are few researches about the prevalence of these conditions in penitentiaries; that is why this study aims at determining prevalence in a sample of inmates at a Spanish penitentiary. Methods and materials: 122 inmates from a Spanish penitentiary volunteered for this research in which 99 were men (81.1%) and 23 were women (18.9%), and the average age was 36.2 (DT 11.03). Weight and size measures were collected, and the body mass index (BMI) was assessed. Results: 56.6 % of inmates are overweighed or obese, which is slightly below the prevalence values among the Spanish population. No significant differences can be observed in the prevalence of overweight or obesity between men and women. Debate: The results show that there are high levels of overweight and/or obesity prevalence among penitentiary inmates, matching the results from other international studies. This should encourage the implementation of prevention and/or intervention programs.
- Published
- 2014
7. Precisión del índice de masa corporal, obtenido a partir de datos de peso y altura autoinformados en una muestra infantil española
- Author
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Baile, José I. and González-Calderón, María J.
- Subjects
Obesidad ,Obesity ,Índice de masa corporal ,Infancia ,Childhood ,Body mass index - Abstract
Introducción: En las investigaciones en obesidad infantil, el hecho de pesar y medir a los niños supone costes de investigación elevados, que podrían reducirse si se constatara que el índice de masa corporal autoinformado (IMCa) es válido. Objetivos: Estudiar la exactitud del IMCa en población infantil. Métodos: Participaron en el estudio 171 escolares de Madrid (Edad media: 10,68 años). Se les pesó y midió, también se les pidió que informaran de su peso y altura. Se calculó el IMC real (IMCr) y el IMCa. Resultados: La correlación entre el IMCr y el IMCa fue de r = ,803 (p < ,001), el índice kappa fluctuó entre k = ,38 y ,46. Conclusión: El IMC autoinformado en niños de 10-11 años muestra un alto nivel de correlación con el real, aunque una concordancia discreta en la categorización en peso normal, sobrepeso u obesidad. Esto podría tener aplicación en ciertos estudios poblacionales sobre sobrepeso y obesidad. Introduction: In the children obesity research field, weighing and measuring involves high research costs, which could be reduced if the self-reported body mass index (BMI) was ascertained to be a valid index. Objective: To analyze the accuracy of children´s selfreported BMI. Materials and methods: 171 school students from Madrid participated in the study (Mean age: 10,68 years). They were weighed and measured, and were also asked to report their weight and height. Both current and selfreported BMI were calculated. Results: The correlation between self-reported BMI and the current BMI was r = .803 (p < .001), and the kappa indexex ranged from k = .38 to .46. Conclusions: The self-reported BMI noticeably coincide with the current BMI in 10 to 11 year-old children. However, a modest concordance was found between the categorization within a weight-related group (normal, overweight and obese) based on both indexes, which shows the former could be a valid measure when carrying out population studies on obesity and overweight.
- Published
- 2014
8. La intervención psicológica de la obesidad: desarrollo y perspectivas.
- Author
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Baile, José I., González-Calderón, María J, Palomo, Ruth, and Rabito-Alcón, María F.
- Abstract
Copyright of Clínica Contemporánea: Revista de Diagnóstico Psicológico, Psicoterapia y Salud is the property of Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. ¿ES VÁLIDO EL USO DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL PARA EVALUAR LA OBESIDAD EN PERSONAS MUSCULOSAS?
- Author
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Baile, José I., Martínez Segura, Asier, Rizo Baeza, Mercedes, Cortés Castell, Ernesto, and Baile, Jose I
- Subjects
- *
BODY composition , *OBESITY , *BODY mass index - Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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