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Contains fulltext : 294312.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Prior research has widely recognised the relevance of job autonomy for workers' leisure-time physical activity. This paper is, however, the first to assess this relationship with a cross-national focus. Apart from investigating the relationship between individual job autonomy and leisure-time physical activity within the European context, we more specifically study how this relationship is moderated by a country's labour market security and country-level perceived availability of physical activity opportunities. We answer our research question with multilevel regression analyses on comparative cross-national data from the European Social Survey 2014 on 14,956 respondents in 18 European countries. Our multilevel models show that across Europe, workers with more job autonomy are more physically active in their leisure time. Perceived PA opportunities in a country do not affect the relationship, but in countries with greater labour market security, the positive influence of job autonomy on leisure-time physical activity is reduced-workers with low job autonomy seem to benefit relatively more from the labour market security in their country. 19 juni 2023 21 p.

Item does not contain fulltext In de afgelopen twee jaar hebben de Radboud Universiteit, het Mulier Instituut en de Erasmus Universiteit, gefinancierd door ZonMw, onderzoek gedaan naar de mate waarin de ongelijkheid in sport toe- of afneemt door COVID-19. En naar hoe relevante actoren (gemeenten, buurtsportcoaches en lokale sportaanbieders) hierbij een rol spelen. In dit artikel maken we de balans op. 6 p.

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Item does not contain fulltext This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the current state of physical activity research, focusing on the interplay between built and social environments and their respective influences on physical activity. We comprehensively searched electronic databases to identify relevant studies published between 2000 and 2022. A total of 35 articles have been reviewed based on the research question. The review found that built and social environments influence physical activity, and consideration of people’s perceptions of their surroundings can provide further insight. The literature was summarized, and recommendations were made for future research. Findings suggest that interventions targeting built and social environments can promote physical activity effectively. However, limitations in the literature exist, including a need for more standardization in research methods and consistency in measurement tools. 36 p.

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Item does not contain fulltext Sports clubs in the Netherlands have an important societal position. They play a role in the everyday life of many Dutch people, and they are increasingly asked to take up roles in public health promotion and societal integration. Given their characteristics, it is not surprising that sports clubs are ascribed these roles in policies. On average, Dutch sports clubs have a relative large organisational capacity, because they have relatively large numbers of members and volunteers and they often possess their own sports facilities. These traits make them interesting potential partners for national and local policy-makers from different policy domains. Sports clubs also ascribe this societal position and role as policy partner to themselves. However, this chapter also shows that Dutch sports clubs are still mainly focused on organising their core sports activities, which is challenging enough for many clubs. Policy initiatives aimed at strengthening sports clubs could help to enrich their societal functions. In addition, this chapter illustrates that clubs have difficulty to get their members active in democratic decision-making and volunteering. New ways of designing the volunteering positions are needed to maintain the clubs' strengths.

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