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This note contains reflections on a type of factorization that came up in the work of analytic operator valued functions by I.C. Gohberg and E.I. Sigal (cf. [14] , [10] , [11]). The determining characteristic of the factorizations in question is that they are obtained by the extraction of elementary factors of the form I − P + λ P where P is an idempotent in the underlying Banach algebra. It will be demonstrated here that there is a fundamental difference between the finite dimensional (matrix) case and the situation where infinite dimensional Banach algebras are taken into consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The classical Rouché Theorem from complex function theory has been generalized to a result involving Fredholm operator valued functions (see [9] and [6]). The setting in question is (generally) a non-commutative one, so actually there are two versions of the generalization. In this paper, a unifying enhanced variant is presented involving the notion of the spectral radius. Its proof is based on a maximum principle for the spectral radius. An example is given showing that the enhanced Rouché Theorem presented here is a genuine improvement over the earlier version of the result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]