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This research paper's primary goal is to find fresh approaches to the Hirota–Maccari system. This system explains the dynamical features of the femto-second soliton pulse in single-mode fibers. The bright soliton, dark soliton, dark-bright soliton, dark singular, bright singular, periodic soliton, and singular solutions are developed utilizing the modified auxiliary equation technique. To make the physical significance of each unique solution clearer, it is mapped in both 2D and 3D. The primary Hirota–Maccari system is being verified by all new solutions, and the constraint condition is also provided. The obtained optical solitons may be important for the analysis of nonlinear processes in optic fiber communication and signal processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper concerns with the integrability of variable coefficient fifth order nonlinear Schrödinger's equation describing the dynamics of attosecond pulses in inhomogeneous fibers. Variable coefficients incorporate varying dispersion and nonlinearity which are of physical significance in considering the nonuniform boundaries of fibers as well as the inhomogeneities of the media. The well-known exp(−φ(s))-expansion method is used to retrieve singular and periodic solitons with the aid of symbolic computation. The structures of the obtained solutions are discussed along with their existence criteria. Moreover, the modulation instability analysis is carried out to identify the instability regions. A dispersion relation is extracted between wave number and frequency. The optimal value of the frequency is found for the occurrence of the instability. A detailed discussion of the results is also given along with graphics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research manuscript focuses on the extraction of dark-bright solitons and periodic wave distributions of two models, namely, the Zakharov–Kuznetsov–Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation and complex Kundu–Eckhaus equation with conformable derivative. To reach these important properties, the generalized exponential rational function method is considered. To observe wave distributions in periodic and singular sense, dynamical behaviour modulus of solutions are also archived. Strain conditions for validity of results obtained in this paper are also reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, three images of nonlinearity to the fractional Lakshmanan Porsezian Daniel model in birefringent fibers are investigated. The new bright, periodic wave and singular optical soliton solutions are constructed via the (m + G′/G) expansion method, which are applicable to the dynamics within the optical fibers. All solutions are novel compared with solutions obtained via different methods. All solutions verify the conformable Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel model and also, for the existence the constraint conditions are utilized. Moreover, 2D and 3D for all solutions are plotted to more understand its physical characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we investigate the perturbed optical solitons to the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation consisting of group velocity dispersion and quintic nonlinearity coefficients, which communicate the propagation of pulses in nonlinear optics. The various kinds of solitons in single and combined forms like dark, singular, dark-singular, bright-dark are derived by Fan-extended sub equation method. Moreover, the singular periodic, triangular type solutions are also obtained. And, we also discuss the stability analysis of the studied nonlinear model with the concept of linear stability, we prove that the governing model is stable. Parametric conditions on physical parameters to ensure the existence criteria of optical solitons are also listed. We also plot 3D profiles for the physical behavior of the obtained solutions by selecting the suitable values of the parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the space-time fractional perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation under the Kerr law nonlinearity by using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method. The perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation is a nonlinear model which arises in nano-fibers. Some family of optical solitons and singular periodic wave solutions are successfully revealed. The parametric conditions for the existence of valid solitons are stated. Under the choice of suitable values of the parameters, the 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional graphs to some of the reported solutions are plotted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method, we construct the dark, bright, combined dark-bright optical, singular, combined singular solitons and singular periodic waves solutions to the complex cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with δ -potential. The conditions for the existence of the obtained solutions are given. To present the physical feature of the acquired result, the 2D and 3D graphs are plotted under the choice of suitable values of the parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study reveals the dark, bright, combined dark–bright, singular optical solitons and other solutions to the conformable space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation. We use two integral schemes in reaching such solutions. The constraints conditions which guarantee the existence of valid solutions are stated. By choosing the suitable values of the parameters involved, we plot the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional surfaces to some of the obtained solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study uses the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method in constructing various optical soliton solutions to the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with both spatio-temporal and inter-modal dispersions. Resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation expresses the propagation dynamics of optical solitons and Madelung fluids. Dark, bright, combined dark–bright and singular optical solitons are successfully constructed. Under the choice of suitable values of parameters, the two-dimensional, three-dimensional and the contour graphs to some of the acquired results are plotted. The reported results may be useful in explaining the physical meaning of the studied model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper constructs dark, bright, combined dark-bright, singular, combined singular soliton optical and singular periodic solutions to the conformable space-time fractional second order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with group velocity dispersion coefficient and spatiotemporal dispersion by using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method. The constraint conditions for the existence of valid soliton solutions are given. The reported results in this study may be helpful in explaining the physical meaning of the studied model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study reveals the dark, bright, mixed dark-bright, singular and mixed singular optical solitons to the space-time fractional (1+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation by using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method. The constraint conditions for the existence of valid solitons are given. Under the choice of suitable values of the parameters and the fractional values of α and β , the 2- and 3-dimensional graphs to some of the reported solutions are plotted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new model referred to as the Biswas–Arshed (BA) equation with high order dispersions for soliton transmission through optical fibers in which the self-phase modulation is fully absent is investigated, in the current article. In this respect, by using an ansatz in the complex form and distinguishing the real and imaginary parts, the resulting nonlinear ODE in the real domain is solved by the e x p a -function method and the symbolic computation system. As a consequence, a number of optical dark soliton solutions along with their dynamical behaviors to the BA equation are formally constructed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]