1. Evaluation of the zoonotic potential of multiple subgroups of clade 2.3.4.4 influenza A (H5N8) virus.
- Author
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Lee YN, Lee EK, Song BM, Heo GB, Woo SH, Cheon SH, and Lee YJ
- Subjects
- Animals, Ducks, Female, Ferrets, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype classification, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype genetics, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype pathogenicity, Influenza A virus genetics, Influenza A virus metabolism, Influenza A virus physiology, Influenza in Birds transmission, Influenza in Birds virology, Influenza, Human transmission, Kinetics, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Orthomyxoviridae Infections transmission, Orthomyxoviridae Infections virology, Phylogeny, Poultry Diseases transmission, Poultry Diseases virology, Republic of Korea, Virulence, Virus Replication, Zoonoses transmission, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype physiology, Influenza, Human virology, Orthomyxoviridae Infections veterinary, Zoonoses virology
- Abstract
Clade 2.3.4.4 H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) have spread worldwide. Phylogenetic analysis identified two genetic groups of the H5N8 HPAIVs in South Korea; group A evolved further into four subgroups. Here, we examined the zoonotic potential, both in vivo and in vitro, of genetically distinct subgroups of H5N8 HPAIVs isolated in South Korea. When compared with other subgroups, A/mallard/Korea/H2102/2015 (H2102) virus caused relatively severe disease in mice at high doses. In ferrets, all H5N8 viruses replicated restrictively in the respiratory tract and did not induce significant clinical signs of influenza infection. In vitro studies, all viruses displayed a hemagglutinin phenotype that was poorly adapted for infection of mammals, although the H2102 virus exhibited higher replication kinetics at 33°C than the others. Although H5N8 HPAIVs have not yet acquired all the characteristics required for adaptation to mammals, their ability to evolve continuously underscores the need for timely risk assessment., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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