1. On-Demand Versatile Prodrug Nanomicelle for Tumor-Specific Bioimaging and Photothermal-Chemo Synergistic Cancer Therapy.
- Author
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Su Y, Liu Y, Xu X, Zhou J, Xu L, Xu X, Wang D, Li M, Chen K, and Wang W
- Subjects
- Animals, Breast Neoplasms metabolism, Female, Humans, Indocyanine Green chemistry, Indocyanine Green pharmacokinetics, MCF-7 Cells, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, Micelles, NIH 3T3 Cells, Nanostructures chemistry, Optical Imaging methods, Paclitaxel chemistry, Paclitaxel pharmacokinetics, Prodrugs chemistry, Prodrugs pharmacokinetics, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Breast Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Breast Neoplasms therapy, Hyperthermia, Induced methods, Indocyanine Green administration & dosage, Nanostructures administration & dosage, Paclitaxel administration & dosage, Phototherapy methods, Prodrugs administration & dosage
- Abstract
Photothermal therapy is a promising approach for antitumor application although regrettably restricted by available photothermal agents. Physical entrapment of organic near-infrared dyes into nanosystems was extensively studied to reverse the dilemma. However, problems still remained, such as drug bursting and leakage. We developed here an amphiphilic prodrug conjugate by chemically modifying indocyanine green derivative (ICG-COOH) and paclitaxel (PTX) to hyaluronic acid (HA) backbone for integration of photothermal-chemotherapy and specific tumor imaging. The prepared ICG-HA-PTX conjugates could self-assemble into nanomicelles to improve the stability and reduce systemic toxicity of the therapeutic agents. The high local concentration of ICG-COOH in nanomicelles resulted in fluorescence self-quenching, leading to no fluorescence signal being detected in circulation. When the nanomicelles reached the tumor site via electron paramagnetic resonance effect and HA-mediated active targeting, the overexpressed esterase in tumor cells ruptured the ester linkage between drugs and HA, achieving tumor-targeted therapy and specific imaging. A series of in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that the easily prepared ICG- HA-PTX nanomicelles with high stability, smart release behavio r, and excellent tumor targeting ability showed formidable synergy in tumor inhibition, which provided new thoughts in developing an organic near-infrared-dye-based multifunctional delivery system for tumor theranostics.
- Published
- 2018
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