1. Association between PM 10 and specific circulatory system diseases in China.
- Author
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Zhang Y, Ma Y, Feng F, Cheng B, Wang H, Shen J, and Jiao H
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases pathology, Cerebrovascular Disorders etiology, Cerebrovascular Disorders pathology, China epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Young Adult, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disorders epidemiology, Particulate Matter adverse effects, Seasons
- Abstract
Particulate matter (PM) has been proved to be a risk factor for the development of circulatory system diseases (CSDs) around the world. In this study, we collected daily air pollutants, emergency room (ER) visits for CSDs, and meteorological data from 2009 to 2012 in Beijing, China. After controlling for the long-term trend and eliminating the influence of confounding factors, the generalized additive model (GAM) was used to evaluate the short-term effects of PM
10 on CSDs and cause-specific diseases. The results showed that for every 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 , the largest effect estimates in ER visits of total CSDs, arrhythmia, cerebrovascular diseases, high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease and other related diseases were 0.14% (95% CI: 0.06-0.23%), 0.37% (95% CI: - 0.23 to 0.97%), 0.20% (95% CI: 0.00-0.40%), 0.15% (95% CI: 0.02-0.27%), 0.18% (95% CI: 0.02-0.35%) and 0.35% (95% CI: - 0.04 to 0.79%), respectively. When NO2 or SO2 was added into the model, the effect estimates of PM10 were mostly attenuated, while in those models with PM2.5 added, the effect estimates of PM10 were mostly increased. Stratified analysis indicated that PM10 had a greater effect on males and the elderly.- Published
- 2021
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