Search

Summary: Asparagus pruning leaves are waste that can be reused to enrich foods due to their functional and nutritional properties. This study aimed to evaluate the asparagus pruning waste flour (AF) reuse as a partial replacement for wheat flour in pasta production subjected to different drying temperatures. AF addition up to 10% (w/w) to pasta increased its bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity, but these decreased at high drying temperatures. Pasta with AF and dried at high temperatures reduced optimal cooking time (by up to 53%), water absorption (by up to 43%) and cooking loss (by up to 72%). In the texture, high drying temperature increased its breaking and cutting strength of pasta, while AF enrichment decreased these properties. The results showed that AF can be used as a partial replacement for wheat flour in pasta, adding quality and functionality, showing its potential as a sustainable ingredient for food enrichment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Trub, a brewing by-product, can be used as alternative ingredient for foods nutritional enrichment after its bitter compounds extraction. Study presents the optimisation of bitter compounds extraction from trub by Box-Behnken design, and use of debittered trub (DT) as new ingredient to enrich pasta. Bitterness extraction process was evaluated at different pH levels, time and extraction steps, and physical-chemical properties of DT (obtained under optimal conditions) were evaluated. Pasta was enriched with DT (5%, 10% and 15%) and its physical-chemical and quality properties were evaluated. Protein structure and chemical composition of trub were altered after process, also modifying its technological properties. Pasta with 10% DT increased in 33.51% protein content. Interaction of DT and wheat proteins resulted in a more compact structure, and DT water absorption capacity provided pasta texture changes. DT use improved pasta nutritional and quality properties, enabling trub valorisation and its use as vegetable proteins alternative source. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]