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Although meningioma is mainly a central nervous system tumor, primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare lung neoplasm located outside the central nervous system. There is no clear consensus on its origin. A 42-year-old female patient, without any pre-diagnosis or symptom, was admitted to our clinic due to an incidentally detected lesion on chest X-ray during routine controls. The lesion in the lower lobe of the left lung was successfully resected by surgical intervention. In this study; primary pulmonary meningioma was examined because of its rarity and presented with the literature data.

OBJECTIVES The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), mostly used for postoperative analgesic purposes for wound healing, is still a matter of debate. Our goal was to evaluate the effects of the most widely used NSAID and corticosteroids after surgical operations on tracheal wound healing in an experimental rat model. METHODS Thirty-nine male Wistar albino rats were included in this study. Tracheotomy was performed in 32 rats; then they were divided into 3 groups. After the first day, the animals in group 1 were treated with an NSAID (diclofenac 10 mg/kg/day) (NSAID, n = 12) for 7 days; the animals in group 2 were treated with a corticosteroid (dexamethasone, 2 × 0.1 mg/kg/day) (steroid, n = 10) for 7 days; the animals in group 3 (control, n = 10) were not given any medications. For a fourth group (histological control, n = 7), in order to evaluate normal morphological and histological characteristics, neither surgery nor medication was used. Five rats were eliminated from the study (2 rats in the NSAID group died and 3 rats in the steroid group developed local wound infections). The drop-out rate was 12.8%. Histological characteristics, inflammation, fibrosis, necrosis, neochondrogenesis, neovascularization and epithelization were evaluated in 34 rats. Non-parametric tests were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS Inflammation, vascularization and number of fibroblasts and chondrocytes were significantly higher in the control group than in the histological control group. There was some reduction in all parameters except vascularization in the NSAID group (P > 0.05). When the steroid group was compared to the NSAID group, inflammation (P 0.05) were more suppressed in the steroid group. The number of fibroblasts increased in the steroid group (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Steroids and NSAID may have negative effects on tracheal wound healing, probably by suppressing inflammation and fibroblast proliferation. NSAID was mostly used postoperatively for analgesic purposes and should be avoided.

Myxomas of the nose are very rare benign neoplasms. They grow slowly, infiltrate the surrounding bone cortex, and develop multiple local recurrences with no distant metastasis. Almost, even knowing seen at any age, it is very rare in newborn. The authors present a patient with sinonasal soft tissue fibromyxoma in a newborn baby nose followed by the literature.

Introduction: Several markers have been investigated to predict the prognosis of lung cancer. In the present study, the prognostic values of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), E-cadherin, and p120 catenin expression were investigated by immunohistochemistry in patients with a surgically resected non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Patients and method: EGFR, VEGF, E-cadherin, and p120 catenin expression were prospectively determined in resected specimens from patients with NSCLC who had undergone surgery between 2003 and 2007. Patients’ and disease-related general characteristics and survival rate were recorded.

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is composed of myofibroblast and inflammatory cell infiltration of the tissue. Malign transformation and recurrence rate of this tumor is rare and accepted as benign fibroinflammatory disease. The main etiology is unclear, but infection, trauma, and immunologic event are accused. In this study, we presented a 75-year-old man with a mass on his tongue, which was diagnosed as “inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor.” This type of tumor is rarely seen in the tongue and might be difficult to diagnose. Complete mass excision was provided for an adaquete treatment.

We present the case of a 16-year-old boy admitted with a large mediastinal mass. Both in the mediastinal tru-cut biopsy and the bone marrow biopsy, a malignant small round cell tumor was determined. The clinical diagnosis was leukemia or lymphoma. The cytoplasmic CD20 expression was shown on the tumor cells of the mediastinal tru-cut biopsy. Rhabdomyosarcoma was diagnosed by the flow cytometric analysis and immunohistochemical demonstration of muscle markers. Rhabdomyosarcomas are traditionally distinguished from lymphomas by their absence of lymphoid markers such as CD20. But in this case we have encountered CD20 expression in the tumor cells. This finding lead us to conclude that the presence of a lymphoid phenotype does not absolutely exclude the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma.

Adiaspiromycosis is a world wide airborne infection and is a pulmonary disease in humans caused by the fungus Chrysosporium parvum var crescens (Emmonsia parva). It is caused by inhalation of spores of the saprophytic soil fungus. The spherules induce a granulomatous reaction, in which a single spherule is surrounded by a fibronecrotic and suppurative or fibrous granuloma. The disease can be localized and asymptomatic, or disseminated, occasionally severe, or even fatal. Reticulonodular infiltrates are the most common radiographic manifestations, with localized infiltrates occurring occasionally. We present a case with bilateral diffuse interstitial micronodular infiltration and granulomatous inflammation in the lung. The larvae of adiaspiromycosis visualized in the center of granulomatous inflammation by histopathologic examination of the lung biospy specimens. We aimed to discuss the very rare cause of diffuse interstitial and granulomatous inflammation of lung.