1. Successful treatment of fulminant neonatal enteroviral myocarditis in monochorionic diamniotic twins with cardiopulmonary support, intravenous immunoglobulin and pocapavir.
- Author
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Amdani SM, Kim HS, Orvedahl A, John AO, Said A, and Simpson K
- Subjects
- Combined Modality Therapy, Diseases in Twins virology, Enterovirus Infections complications, Heart virology, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Myocarditis virology, Shock, Cardiogenic virology, Treatment Outcome, Twins, Monozygotic, Antiviral Agents therapeutic use, Diseases in Twins therapy, Enterovirus Infections therapy, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation methods, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous therapeutic use, Myocarditis therapy, Phenyl Ethers therapeutic use, Shock, Cardiogenic therapy
- Abstract
Neonatal cardiogenic shock most commonly occurs due to critical congenital heart disease, sepsis, metabolic disorder or arrhythmias. In particular, enterovirus infections are common in the neonatal period, and patients can present with fulminant myocarditis. Early recognition is imperative due to its high morbidity and mortality without prompt and aggressive treatment. We present the successful treatment of fulminant neonatal enteroviral myocarditis in a pair of monochorionic diamniotic twins with cardiopulmonary support, intravenous immunoglobulin and pocapavir, an enteroviral capsid inhibitor. The twins took an almost exact parallel hospital course, including day of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulation, day of ECMO decannulation, improvement of cardiac function, discharge and status at follow-up. While it was difficult to assess the relative contribution of each intervention, our case shows promise in the use of pocapavir for treatment of severe enteroviral infections. Remarkably, both twins demonstrated remarkable recovery within 2 weeks, underscoring that early aggressive cardiopulmonary support, and potentially pocapavir, contributed to their recovery., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None decalred., (© BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.)
- Published
- 2018
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