1. The valence band of free K clusters studied by photoelectron and Auger spectroscopies.
- Author
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Rosso, A., Öhrwall, G., Canton, S. E., Legendre, S., Bradeanu, I. L., Svensson, S., Björneholm, O., and Tchaplyguine, M.
- Subjects
POTASSIUM ,CONDUCTION electrons ,PHOTOELECTRONS ,AUGER effect ,SYNCHROTRON radiation ,PHOTOELECTRON spectroscopy - Abstract
The valence states of free neutral potassium clusters produced by a gas aggregation source were probed by synchrotron radiation based photoelectron spectroscopy. The first ionization energy ( IE) of the clusters was determined to be 10% larger than the work function of bulk potassium. Using electrostatic concepts and the IE, the mean size of the clusters was estimated to be ≈2000 atoms. Further information about the valence band was provided by investigation of the Auger process initiated by the ionization of the 3p level with a subsequent emission of an Auger electron from the valence band (M
2,3 VV). Plasmon satellites were observed in Auger spectra of free metal clusters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2009
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