1. Charge transfer kinetics in fullerene-oligomer-fullerene triads containing alkylpyrrole units
- Author
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Beckers, EHA, van Hal, PA, Dhanabalan, A, Meskers, SCJ, Knol, J, Hummelen, JC, Janssen, RAJ, Beckers, Edwin H.A., Meskers, Stefan C.J., Janssen, René A.J., Stratingh Institute of Chemistry, University of Groningen, Chemistry of (Bio)organic Materials and Devices, Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, and Molecular Materials and Nanosystems
- Subjects
Photoluminescence ,Fullerene ,PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES ,Photochemistry ,Photoinduced electron transfer ,symbols.namesake ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Ultrafast laser spectroscopy ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,Moiety ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Physics::Chemical Physics ,PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER ,LASER FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS ,Chemistry ,Acceptor ,Gibbs free energy ,DYAD ,PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES ,symbols ,SEPARATION ,SOLVENT DEPENDENCE ,Absorption (chemistry) ,ENERGY-TRANSFER ,C-60 ,FULLERENE-LINKED+OLIGOTHIOPHENES%22"><60>FULLERENE-LINKED OLIGOTHIOPHENES - Abstract
A photoinduced electron-transfer reaction has been observed in three fullerene−donor−fullerene triads containing an electron-rich pyrrole ring in the donor moiety. The kinetics of charge separation in solution has been investigated by photoluminescence and transient absorption spectroscopy. The polarity of solvent and the distance between donor and acceptor affect the forward electron-transfer reaction, in qualitative agreement with a semiempirical model for the Gibbs free energy for charge separation. Depending on the conditions, charge separation occurs at a rate of 109−1010 s-1. The charge recombination rate is estimated to be faster than 2 × 1010 s-1. The relatively large contribution of the singlet-excited-state Sn ← S1 absorption of the fullerene moiety to the photoinduced absorption hampered a more accurate determination of the recombination rate.
- Published
- 2003