Descriptor: "Flavour" / Topic: physics - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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2,708 results on '"Flavour"'

1. Flavour Generation during Lactic Acid Fermentation of Brassica Vegetables—Literature Review

Author: Martyna Natalia Wieczorek and Natalia Drabińska
Subjects: lactic acid fermentation, flavour, aroma, taste, sensory analysis, cabbage, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Fermentation is a method of food preservation that has been used for centuries. Lactic acid fermentation, apart from extending the shelf-life of vegetables, affects significantly the flavour of food products. In this review, the formation of flavour, including both taste and aroma, in fermented Brassica vegetables is summarized. The flavour-active compounds are generated in various metabolic pathways from many precursors present in raw materials used for fermentation. In Brassica vegetables, a unique group of chemicals, namely glucosinolates, is present, which significantly influence the flavour of fermented products. In this summary, we took a closer look at the flavour of two of the most commonly eaten worldwide fermented Brassica products, which are sauerkraut and kimchi. Finally, the needs and directions for future studies were addressed.
Published: 2022
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2. Semi-Quantitative and Qualitative Distinction of Aromatic and Flavour Compounds in Charcoal Grilled, Electric Barbecue Grilled, Infrared Grilled and Superheated-Steam Roasted Lamb Meat Patties Using GC/MC, E-nose and E-tongue

Author: Raheel Suleman, Teng Hui, Zhenyu Wang, Alma Delia Alarcon-Rojo, Huan Liu, and Dequan Zhang
Subjects: grilling, roasting, flavour, lamb meat, aroma, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: This study investigated the influence of four different methods of cooking (charcoal grilling, electric barbecue grilling, superheated-steam roasting and infrared grilling) on the volatile profile of lamb meat patties. The study included the patties of the oyster cut muscle of lambs cooked using charcoal grilling, electric barbecue grilling, infrared grilling and superheated-steam roasting methods. The principal component analysis (PCA) of electric nose data showed a total variance of 73.71%. The e-nose values showed differentiation of the volatiles released from the lamb meat patties. Data of PCA of e-nose and GC-MS revealed good separation between groups. Significance (p < 0.05) was found for the flavour profile values of charcoal-grilled and superheated-steam-roasted samples while the lowest significance was observed between infrared- and electric-barbecue-grilled samples. Saltiness and sourness were higher in superheated-steam-roasted patties than charcoal-grilled samples through e-tongue. The main volatile compound found in all the lamb patties was 2,3-octanedione with a content of 20.43 µg/g–27.83 µg/g. 1-hexanol was highest at 34.74 µg/g in the charcoal-grilled samples while 2,3-octanedione was highest at 35.83 µg/g in superheated-steam-roasted patties.
Published: 2022
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3. Astronomy with energy dependent flavour ratios of extragalactic neutrinos

Author: Siddhartha Karmakar, Sujata Pandey, and Subhendu Rakshit
Subjects: Energy dependent, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, QC770-798, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, KM3NeT, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Beyond Standard Model, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino Physics, Neutrino, Gamma-ray burst, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: High energy astrophysical neutrinos interacting with ultralight dark matter (DM) can undergo flavour oscillations that induce an energy dependence in the flavour ratios. Such a dependence on the neutrino energy will reflect in the track to shower ratio in neutrino telescopes like IceCube or KM3NeT. This opens up a possibility to study DM density profiles of astrophysical objects like AGN, GRB etc., which are the suspected sources of such neutrinos., 26 pages, 10 figures. To appear in JHEP
Published: 2021

4. Beautiful and charming chromodipole moments

Author: Ulrich Haisch and Gabriël Koole
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Neutron electric dipole moment, Physics beyond the Standard Model, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), Effective Field Theories, QC770-798, Standard Model, Charm quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Theoretical physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Beyond Standard Model, Effective field theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Limit (mathematics)
Abstract: In the context of the Standard Model effective field theory we derive direct and indirect bounds on chromodipole operators involving the bottom and charm quark. We find that the experimental upper limit on the neutron electric dipole moment puts severe constraints on the imaginary parts of the Wilson coefficients of both chromodipole operators. The magnitudes of the Wilson coefficients are instead only weakly constrained by dijet searches and Z-boson production in association with bottom-quark jets. Flavour physics does not provide meaningful bounds., Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures and 1 table, v2: minor modifications and additions to the text; matches version published in JHEP
Published: 2021

5. Recent highlights on open heavy-flavour production from ALICE

Author: Jeremy Wilkinson
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Multiplicity (mathematics), Baryon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), ALICE (propellant), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: This work presents the latest highlights of open heavy-flavour measurements by the ALICE Collaboration in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions from Run 2 of the LHC. The nuclear modification and flow measurements of charm and beauty particles in Pb–Pb collisions are shown, as well as the latest measurements of non-prompt strange and non-strange D mesons, the multiplicity dependence of Λ+c baryon production, and measurements of heavier charmed baryon states including Ξc and Σ0,++ c baryons.
Published: 2021

6. Flavour and Colour of Quarks in Spin Topological Space

Author: Shaoxu Ren
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Baryon, symbols.namesake, Pauli exclusion principle, Isospin, Angular momentum coupling, symbols, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Spin (physics)
Abstract: An assumption that all the six flavour quarks are attributed to be the components of a same, a common isospin multiplets space named STS is proposed. Base on Pauli Exclusion Principle, every quark is assigned to different flavour marks in STS. Every flavour quark possesses its own colour spectral line array specially appointed. The collection of colour spectral line arrays of the six flavour quarks constructs together the CSDF, Colour Spectrum Diagram of Flavour, further baryons and mesons could be constructed from CSDF. STS, Spin Topological Space is a math frame with infinite dimensional matrix representation for spin angular momentum. Flavours is an isospin angular momentum coupling phenomena of the three-colour-quarks.
Published: 2021

7. Radiative seesaw corrections and charged-lepton decays in a model with soft flavour violation

Author: Luís Lavoura, Pedro M. Ferreira, E.H. Aeikens, Darius Jurčiukonis, and Walter Grimus
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Numerical assessment, henomenological models, Mass matrix, lepton-flavour-violating decays, neutrino, radiative corrections, branching ratios, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Seesaw mechanism, Seesaw molecular geometry, 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Phenomenological Models, Lepton
Abstract: We consider the one-loop radiative corrections to the light-neutrino mass matrix and their consequences for the predicted branching ratios of the five lepton-flavour-violating decays $\ell_1^- \to \ell_2^- \ell_3^+ \ell_3^-$ in a two-Higgs-doublet model furnished with the type-I seesaw mechanism and soft lepton-flavour violation. We find that the radiative corrections are very significant; they may alter the predicted branching ratios by several orders of magnitude and, in particular, they may help explain why $\mbox{BR}(\mu^- \to e^- e^+ e^-)$ is strongly suppressed relative to the branching ratios of the decays of the $\tau^-$. We conclude that, in any serious numerical assessment of the predictions of this model, it is absolutely necessary to take into account the one-loop radiative corrections to the light-neutrino mass matrix., Comment: 28 pages, 7 figures; v2: one reference added, some minor changes to the text
Published: 2020

8. Search for lepton flavour violating muon decay mediated by a new light particle in the MEG experiment

Author: A. Stoykov, Valerio Pettinacci, Andrey Popov, S. Ogawa, Toshinori Mori, Stefan Ritt, K. Ieki, G. F. Tassielli, N. P. Kravchuk, Satoru Kobayashi, M. Panareo, M. De Gerone, P. Schwendimann, Malte Hildebrandt, Flavio Gatti, A. Papa, G. Pizzigoni, M. Francesconi, William Kyle, T. Libeiro, M. Usami, W. R. Molzon, Michele Biasotti, Yusuke Uchiyama, M. Chiappini, Satoshi Mihara, D. Nicolò, R. Onda, Dylan Palo, P.-R. Kettle, G. M. A. Lim, N. V. Khomutov, L. Galli, M. Nakao, Vladimir Malyshev, M. Nishimura, F. Ignatov, A. Kolesnikov, C. Chiri, Gianluigi Boca, F. Renga, Atsushi Oya, Ryu Sawada, G. Signorelli, A. de Bari, F. Grancagnolo, G. Cavoto, P. W. Cattaneo, H. Natori, Z. Hodge, R. Iwai, Yu.V. Yudin, Fabrizio Cei, F. Berg, Kazuki Toyoda, T. Iwamoto, M. Rossella, K. Yanai, Marco Grassi, Wataru Ootani, C. Voena, A. Corvaglia, A. M. Baldini, Nikolay Kuchinskiy, Aleksander Rozhdestvensky, Hajime Nishiguchi, Manuel Meucci, G. Chiarello, D. N. Grigoriev, A. Mtchedilishvili, Nobuo Matsuzawa, Baldini, A. M., Berg, F., Biasotti, M., Boca, G., Cattaneo, P. W., Cavoto, G., Cei, F., Chiappini, M., Chiarello, G., Chiri, C., Corvaglia, A., de Bari, A., De Gerone, M., Francesconi, M., Galli, L., Gatti, F., Grancagnolo, F., Grassi, M., Grigoriev, D. N., Hildebrandt, M., Hodge, Z., Ieki, K., Ignatov, F., Iwai, R., Iwamoto, T., Kobayashi, S., Kettle, P. -R., Kyle, W., Khomutov, N., Kolesnikov, A., Kravchuk, N., Kuchinskiy, N., Libeiro, T., Lim, G. M. A., Malyshev, V., Matsuzawa, N., Meucci, M., Mihara, S., Molzon, W., Mori, Toshinori, Mtchedilishvili, A., Nakao, M., Natori, H., Nicolò, D., Nishiguchi, H., Nishimura, M., Ogawa, S., Onda, R., Ootani, W., Oya, A., Palo, D., Panareo, M., Papa, A., Pettinacci, V., Pizzigoni, G., Popov, A., Renga, F., Ritt, S., Rozhdestvensky, A., Rossella, M., Sawada, R., Schwendimann, P., Signorelli, G., Stoykov, A., Tassielli, G. F., Toyoda, K., Uchiyama, Y., Usami, M., Voena, C., Yanai, K., and Yudin, Yu. V.
Subjects: Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Flavour, Light particle, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, MEG experiment, lepton flavour violation, muon decay, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QB460-466, Direct search, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Lepton Flavour Violation, MEG experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton Flavour Violation, Lepton
Abstract: We present the first direct search for lepton flavour violating muon decay mediated by a new light particle X, $$\upmu ^+ \rightarrow \mathrm {e}^+\mathrm {X}, \mathrm {X} \rightarrow \upgamma \upgamma \ $$ μ + → e + X , X → γ γ . This search uses a dataset resulting from $$7.5\times 10^{14}$$ 7.5 × 10 14 stopped muons collected by the MEG experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut in the period 2009–2013. No significant excess is found in the mass region 20–45 MeV/c$$^2$$ 2 for lifetimes below 40 ps, and we set the most stringent branching ratio upper limits in the mass region of 20–40 MeV/c$$^2$$ 2 , down to $${\mathcal {O}}(10^{-11})$$ O ( 10 - 11 ) at 90% confidence level.
Published: 2020

9. Flavour violating effects of Yukawa running in SMEFT

Author: Jason Aebischer and Jacky Kumar
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Electroweak interaction, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), Renormalization group, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model (mathematical formulation), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, Effective field theory, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Phenomenology (particle physics), Phenomenological Models
Abstract: We study Yukawa Renormalization Group (RG) running effects in the context of the Standard Model Effective Theory (SMEFT).The Yukawa running being flavour dependent leads to RG-induced off-diagonal entries, so that initially diagonal Yukawa matrices at the high scale have to be rediagonalized at the electroweak (EW) scale. Performing such flavour rotations can lead to flavour violating operators which differ from the ones obtained through SMEFT RG evolution. We show, that these flavour rotations can have a large impact on low-energy phenomenology. In order to demonstrate this effect, we compare the two sources of flavour violation numerically as well as analytically and study their influence on several examples of down-type flavour transitions. For this purpose we consider $B_s-\bar B_s$ mixing, $b\to s\gamma$, $b\to s \ell \ell$ as well as electroweak precision observables. We show that the rotation effect can be comparable or even larger than the contribution from pure RGE evolution of the Wilson coefficients., Comment: 25 pages and 11 figures
Published: 2020

10. Implication of Z-mediated FCNC on semileptonic decays Bs→φl+l–and B+→K+l+l–

Author: S. Biswas, Sukadev Sahoo, P. Maji, and P. Nayek
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, General Mathematics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, 010306 general physics, media_common, Lepton
Abstract: Rare B meson decays mediated by flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) transition play interesting role to probe the flavour sector of the standard model (SM). Generally at the tree level, FCNC processes are not allowed in the SM but occurs at the loop levels. This gives an excellent hunting ground for new physics (NP). From various experimental studies it is found that the FCNC processes having quark level transition b → s are challenging. Here, we investigate different kinematic observables like forward-backward asymmetry, differential branching ratio and lepton polarization asymmetry for semileptonic rare B decay modes Bs → φl+l− and B+ → K+l+l− (l = μ, τ) considering the contribution of Z-mediated FCNC. A noticeable deviation of the observables for these decay channels from the SM value is found because of non-universal Z − bs coupling.
Published: 2020

11. Testing lepton flavour universality with (semi)-leptonic D( s ) decays

Author: Ruben Jaarsma, Robert Fleischer, Gabriël Koole, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Unitarity, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Universality (dynamical systems), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), symbols.namesake, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), lcsh:QB460-466, symbols, lcsh:QC770-798, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of $D_{(s)}$ mesons which originate from $c \to d \bar{\ell} \nu_{\ell}$ and $c \to s \bar{\ell} \nu_{\ell}$ charge-current interactions. Starting from the most general low-energy effective Hamiltonian containing four-fermion operators and the corresponding short-distance coefficients, we explore the impact of new (pseudo)-scalar, vector and tensor operators and constrain their effects through the interplay with current data. We pay special attention to the elements $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ of the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa matrix and extract them from the $D_{(s)}$ decays in the presence of possible NP decay contributions, comparing them with determinations utilizing unitarity. We find a picture in agreement with the Standard Model within the current uncertainties. Using the results from our analysis, we make also predictions for leptonic $D_{(s)}^+ \to e^+ \nu_e$ modes which could be hugely enhanced with respect to their tiny Standard Model branching ratios. It will be interesting to apply our strategy at the future high-precision frontier., Comment: 34 pages, 17 figures. v2: references added
Published: 2020

12. Searches for new resonances decaying to heavy-flavour quarks with the ATLAS detector at s=13 TeV

Author: Yu-Heng Chen
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Dark matter, Flavour, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, medicine.anatomical_structure, Atlas (anatomy), 0103 physical sciences, medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Searches for new resonances whose decays result in top quarks and/or b-quarks cover a wide range of beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. These searches offer great potential as well as significant challenges in reconstructing and identifying the decay products as well as modeling the SM background. This talk presents the latest 13 TeV ATLAS results, covering both resolved- and boosted-jet topologies.
Published: 2020

13. Preparation of a Measurement of $\mathcal{R}(\text{D}^{(*)})$ with Leptonic $\tau{}$ and Hadronic FEI Tag at the Belle Experiment

Author: Metzner, Felix Gregor Kuno, Feindt, Michael, and Bernlochner, Florian U.
Subjects: lepton flavour universality, B-tagging, flavor, lepton, Physics, FEI, Belle, lepton flavor universality, ddc:530, tau, flavour
Published: 2022
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14. A three Higgs doublet model with symmetry-suppressed flavour changing neutral currents

Author: Pedro Miguel Ferreira, Dipankar Das, António P. Morais, Ian Padilla-Gay, Roman Pasechnik, and J. Pedro Rodrigues
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Higgs Physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, Structure (category theory), FOS: Physical sciences, QC770-798, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), law, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Collider, Boson, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Symmetry (physics), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, CP violation, Beyond Standard Model, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We construct a three-Higgs doublet model with a flavour non-universal ${\rm U}(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. That symmetry induces suppressed flavour-changing interactions mediated by neutral scalars. New scalars with masses below the TeV scale can still successfully negotiate the constraints arising from flavour data. Such a model can thus encourage direct searches for extra Higgs bosons in the future collider experiments, and includes a non-trivial flavour structure., Comment: 34 pages, 10 figures, references added
Published: 2021

15. $B$ Flavour Anomalies: 2021 Theoretical Status Report

Author: Joaquim Matias and David London
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Flavour, Dark matter, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, Status report, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract: At the present time, there are discrepancies with the predictions of the SM in several observables involving $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $b \to c \ell^- {\bar\nu}_\ell$ decays. These are the $B$ flavour anomalies. In this review, we summarize the data as of Moriond 2021 and present theoretical new-physics explanations from both a model-independent effective-field-theory point of view and through the building of explicit models. Throughout, we stress the complementarity of these two approaches. We also discuss combined explanations of both $B$ anomalies, and present models that also explain other problems, such as dark matter, $(g-2)_\mu$, neutrino properties, and hadronic anomalies., Comment: 48 pages, 1 figure. To be published in the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. Changes: minor modifications of the text, references updated and added
Published: 2021

16. Rare heavy-flavour decays

Author: Cms Atlas, LHCb Collaborations, and Alessio Boletti
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Neutral current, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Hadron, Universality (philosophy), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Lepton, Standard Model
Abstract: The search and study of rare decays of B hadrons and of the $\tau$ lepton are among the most promising approaches of putting the Standard Model of particle physics to the test. In recent years, the study of these decays, and in particular of flavour-changing neutral current decays $b\to s\ell\ell$, helped shed light on a set of tensions in the data with respect to theoretical predictions for branching ratios, angular distributions and lepton flavour universality. In this work, the most recent results in the study of rare heavy-flavour decays at the Large Hadron Collider experiments are presented.
Published: 2021

17. Heavy-flavour hadron production

Author: Mattia Faggin, LHCb collaborations, and Alice, Atlas, Cms
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, hep-ex, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Hadron, Fragmentation (computing), FOS: Physical sciences, nucl-ex, Collision, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), medicine.anatomical_structure, Factorization, Atlas (anatomy), medicine, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The conventional description of heavy-flavour hadron production in pp collisions is based on a factorisation approach, assuming universal fragmentation functions among collision systems. Recent results on heavy-flavour baryon measurements from the LHC experiments show tensions with model calculations based on this approach and employing fragmentation functions constrained from $\rm e^+e^-$ and $\rm e^-p$ collision experiments. In this contribution, the most recent results from ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb experiments on the heavy-flavour hadron production in pp collisions at the TeV scale are reported. The comparison with the theoretical predictions that address the baryon enhancement in hadronic collisions at the LHC is also discussed., 6 pages, 4 figures, LHCp2021 proceedings
Published: 2021

18. b → c status and prospects with focus on ratio observables

Author: Alessandra Gioventu
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Benchmark (computing), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Observable, Talk, Focus (optics), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Universality (dynamical systems)
Abstract: Ratio observables ($R(H_c)$) are a benchmark to study Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) in $b\rightarrow c$ transitions. The status and prospects of these measurements are presented, along with related studies on these transitions.
Published: 2021

19. Search for Lepton Number and Flavor Violation in K+ and π0 Decays

Author: L. Bician, J. Swallow, L. Di Lella, M. Misheva, H. O. Danielsson, G. Lehmann Miotto, Alessandro Lonardo, D. Soldi, D. Protopopescu, S. Martellotti, Luca Pontisso, Nicolas Lurkin, C. Graham, M. B. Brunetti, Claudio Santoni, V. Falaleev, A. Conovaloff, L. Federici, M. Vormstein, Babette Döbrich, A. M. Bragadireanu, K. Massri, B. Angelucci, A. Filippi, A. I. Zinchenko, L. Iacobuzio, E. B. Holzer, A. Salamon, G. Khoriauli, B. Wrona, C. J. Parkinson, F. Brizioli, Cristina Biino, E. Imbergamo, M. Moulson, S. Movchan, C. Lazzeroni, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, A. Gianoli, Y. Petrov, L. Fulton, D. Baigarashev, R. Fantechi, Rainer Wanke, C. Cerri, Mauro Piccini, Georgi P. Georgiev, Roberto Guida, Viacheslav Duk, Paul Laycock, E. Minucci, F. Duval, P. Rubin, Roberto Ammendola, Karol Kampf, S. Trilov, P. Lubrano, M. Sozzi, Paolo Massarotti, T. Numao, Fabrizio Petrucci, Emilio Leonardi, A. Baeva, Paolo Valente, Tomáš Husek, J. L. Fu, Leander Litov, I. Polenkevich, R. Page, V. Fascianelli, M. Perrin-Terrin, V. Palladino, P. F. Dalpiaz, Ilaria Neri, Vincenzo Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, N. Doble, F. Hahn, T. Enik, Douglas Bryman, Sergei Fedotov, N. De Simone, R. Marchevski, E. Gamberini, E. Lari, Mauro Raggi, D. T. Madigozhin, Antonino Sergi, Yu. Potrebenikov, M. Koval, G. Lamanna, Vladimir Ryjov, Giuseppe Latino, D. Coward, G. Saracino, L. Gatignon, A. Korotkova, M. Medvedeva, Giuseppe Ruggiero, M. Corvino, P. Petrov, Dave Britton, N. Estrada-Tristan, A. Mapelli, Evgueni Goudzovski, Yu.A. Kudenko, Jürgen Engelfried, S. Giudici, F. Bucci, G. D'Agostini, Vladimir Kekelidze, E. Iacopini, Matteo Lupi, D. Emelyanov, A. Sturgess, J. B. Dainton, S. Venditti, E. Menichetti, M. Pepe, A. Khotyantsev, F. Costantini, A. Ceccucci, B. Checcucci, R. W. L. Jones, G. Anzivino, Andrea Biagioni, R. Volpe, B. Jenninger, N. A. Molokanova, Andrea Bizzeti, O. Hutanu, Mattia Barbanera, M. Fiorini, M. Napolitano, S. Ghinescu, J. Henshaw, A. Shaikhiev, Francesco Gonnella, A. Antonelli, E. Maurice, Mario Giorgi, Jacopo Pinzino, V. Kurochka, Tomas Blazek, V. Kozhuharov, L. Peruzzo, M. Zamkovsky, D. Di Filippo, A. Cotta Ramusino, B. Bloch-Devaux, J. Jerhot, F. Newson, Roberta Arcidiacono, V. Cerny, S. Shkarovskiy, F. Marchetto, V. Obraztsov, Piero Vicini, S. Schuchmann, Helen F Heath, V. E. Semenov, E. Gushchin, P. Lichard, Z. Kucerova, H. D. Wahl, E. Pedreschi, A. Romano, Fausto Sargeni, M. Mirra, A P Ostankov, Matthew Noy, M. Boretto, E. Cortina Gil, Roberto Piandani, P. Cenci, Johannes Bernhard, J. Kunze, G. Lanfranchi, A. Parenti, F. Spinella, R. Lollini, B. Velghe, J. Carmignani, Ernesto Migliore, M. Lenti, S. Padolski, J. R. Fry, V. Sugonyaev, T. Bache, R. Aliberti, A. Norton, D. Lomidze, D. E. Hutchcroft, O. Yushchenko, V. Kurshetsov, S. Kholodenko, Tommaso Spadaro, P. Cooper, A. Mefodev, I. Mannelli, and A. Kleimenova
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Lepton number, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: Searches for the lepton number violating $K^{+} \rightarrow \pi^{-} \mu^{+} e^{+}$ decay and the lepton flavour violating $K^{+} \rightarrow \pi^{+} \mu^{-} e^{+}$ and $\pi^{0} \rightarrow \mu^{-} e^{+}$ decays are reported using data collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in $2017$-$2018$. No evidence for these decays is found and upper limits of the branching ratios are obtained at 90% confidence level: $\mathcal{B}(K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{-}\mu^{+}e^{+})
Published: 2021

20. Angular correlations of heavy-flavour hadron decay electrons and charged particles in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV with ALICE at the LHC

Author: Ravindra Singh
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, hep-ex, Hadron, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, nucl-ex, 7. Clean energy, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Nuclear Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), ALICE (propellant), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Two-particle azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays with charged particles can give insight into the properties of heavy-quark production and hadronization into heavy-flavour jets.\\ In this contribution, the ALICE results measured in pp collisions at 5.02 TeV, collected in the LHC Run 2, are presented. The yields of charged particles in the near and away-side correlation peaks and the peak width are compared with PYTHIA calculations., Proceedings of the 9th Annual Large Hadron Collider Physics (LHCP2021) conference, 7 - 12 June, 2021. 5 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2021

21. Time-dependent study of K S → π + π − decays for flavour physics measurements

Author: Vitaliy Popov and P. Pakhlov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Hadron, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, QC770-798, Composition (combinatorics), Measure (mathematics), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Amplitude, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Mixing (physics), Phenomenological Models
Abstract: Nowadays High Energy Physics experiments can accumulate unprecedented statistics of heavy flavour decays that allows to apply new methods, based on the study of very rare phenomena, which used to be just desperate. In this paper we propose a new method to measure composition of $K^0$-$\overline{K}^0$, produced in a decay of heavy hadrons. This composition contains important information, in particular about weak and strong phases between amplitudes of the produced $K^0$ and $\overline{K}^0$. We consider possibility to measure these parameters with time-dependent $K^0 \to \pi^+ \pi^-$ analysis. Due to $CP$-violation in kaon mixing time-dependent decay rates of $K^0$ and $\overline{K}^0$ differ, and the initial amplitudes revealed in the $CP$-violating decay pattern. In particular we consider cases of charmed hadrons decays: $D^+ \to K^0 \pi^+$, $D_s^+ \to K^0 K^+$, $\Lambda_c \to p K^0$ and with some assumptions $D^0 \to K^0 \pi^0$. This can be used to test the sum rule for charmed mesons and to obtain input for the full constraint of the two body amplitudes of $D$-mesons., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2021

22. Quark flavor physics and lattice QCD

Author: Wingate, Matthew, Wingate, Matthew [0000-0001-6568-988X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Flavour, Hadron, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), hep-lat, FOS: Physical sciences, hep-ph, Lattice QCD, Review, Lattice Field Theory during the Covid-19 Pandemic, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Lattice, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Lattice gauge theory, 0103 physical sciences, Peering, 010306 general physics
Abstract: For a long time, investigation into the weak interactions of quarks has guided us toward understanding the Standard Model we know today. Now in the era of high precision, these studies are still one of the most promising avenues for peering beyond the Standard Model. This is a large-scale endeavour with many tales and many protagonists. In these pages I follow a few threads of a complex story, those passing through the realm of lattice gauge theory., Comment: Contribution to the EPJA special issue "Lattice Field Theory during the COVID-19 pandemic" in replacement of a plenary talk at the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2020). 13 pages. v2: Numerous small changes thanks to feedback; conclusions unchanged. Accepted to European Physical Journal A
Published: 2021
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23. Chiral phase structure and critical end point in QCD

Author: Fei Gao and Jan M. Pawlowski
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum chromodynamics, Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, QC1-999, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Computation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, Propagator, Gluon, Vertex (geometry), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Lattice (order), High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We map out the QCD phase structure at finite temperature and chemical potential for 2-flavour and 2 + 1-flavour QCD. This is done within a generalised functional approach to QCD put forward in arXiv:2002.07500 [hep-ph]. Specifically we compute the quark propagator and the finite-temperature and density fluctuations of the gluon propagator and the quark-gluon vertex on the basis of precision data for vacuum correlation functions. The novel ingredient is the direct self-consistent computation of the DSEs for the dressings of the quark-gluon vertex, in contrast to the common use of STI-inspired vertices. For small densities the results for the chiral order parameter agree with the respective lattice and functional renormalisation group results, for large densities the present results are in a quantitative agreement with the latter, including the location of the critical end point., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021

24. Lepton flavour violation in rare Lambda(b) decays

Author: K. Keri Vos, Muslem Rahimi, Marzia Bordone, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, and RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, QC770-798, Astrophysics, Lambda, QB460-466, Baryon, MODEL, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Orthogonality, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: Lepton flavour violation (LFV) naturally occurs in many new physics models, specifically in those explaining the $B$ anomalies. While LFV has already been studied for mesonic decays, it is important to consider also baryonic decays mediated by the same quark transition. In this paper, we study LFV in the baryonic $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \ell_1 \ell_2$ using for the first time a full basis of New Physics operators. We present expected bounds on the branching ratio in a model-independent framework and using two specific new physics models. Finally, we point out the interplay and orthogonality between the baryonic and mesonic LFV searches., Comment: 26 pages, 4 figures; v3 is conformal with published version
Published: 2021

25. The framework for a common origin of $$\delta _{\mathrm{CKM}}$$ and $$\delta _{\mathrm{PMNS}}$$

Author: Gustavo C. Branco, Fernando Cornet-Gomez, Miguel Nebot, F. J. Botella, and Joao M. Alves
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Tree (descriptive set theory), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Flavour, Scalar (mathematics), Higgs boson, Yukawa potential, Connection (algebraic framework), Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: We analyse a possible connection between CP violations in the quark and lepton sectors, parametrised by the CKM and PMNS phases. If one assumes that CP breaking arises from complex Yukawa couplings, both in the quark and lepton sectors, the above connection is not possible in general, since Yukawa couplings in the two sectors have independent flavour structures. We show that both the CKM and PMNS phases can instead be generated by a vacuum phase in a class of two Higgs doublet models, and in this case a connection may be established. This scenario requires the presence of scalar FCNC at tree level, both in the quark and lepton sectors. The appearance of these FCNC is an obstacle and a blessing. An obstacle since one has to analyse which models are able to conform to the strict experimental limits on FCNC, both in the quark and lepton sectors. A blessing, because this class of models is falsifiable since FCNC arise at a level which can be probed experimentally in the near future, specially in the processes $$\mathrm{h}\rightarrow e^\pm \tau ^\mp $$ h → e ± τ ∓ and $$t\rightarrow \mathrm{h}c$$ t → h c . The connection between CP violations in CKM and PMNS is explicitely illustrated in models with Minimal Flavour Violation.
Published: 2021

26. Search for charged-lepton-flavour violation in Z-boson decays with the ATLAS detector

Author: Aad, Georges, Abbott, Braden Keim, Avner, Gal, Fadol Mohammed, Abdualazem, Fusayasu, T., Fuster Verdu, Juan Antonio, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gabrielli, Andrea, Gadatsch, S., Gadow, Paul Philipp, Gagliardi, Guido, Gagnon, Louis-guillaume, Gallardo, Gabriel Emmanuel, Gallas, Elizabeth Jean, Mokgatitswane, Gaogalalwe, Gallop, Bruce Joseph, Gamboa Goni, Rodrigo, Gan, Kock Kiam, Ganguly, Sanmay, Gao, Jun, Gao, Yanyan, Gao, Yongsheng, Garay Walls, Francisca, Garcia, Carmen, Garcia Navarro, Jose Enrique, Mondal, Santu, Garcia Pascual, Juan Antonio, Garcia-Argos, C., Garcia-sciveres, Mauricio Andres, Gardner Jr, Robert William, Garelli, N., Gargiulo, Simona, Garner, Christopher Andrew, Garonne, Vincent, Gasiorowski, Sean Joseph, Do Nascimento Gaspar, Philipp, Mullin, Joseph James, Gaudiello, A., Gaudio, Gabriella, Gauzzi, Paolo, Gavrilenko, Igor, Gavriliuk, Aleksandr, Gay, Colin Warren, Gaycken, Goetz Frieder, Gazis, Evangelos, Geanta, Andrei Alexandru, Gee, Carolyn Mei, Murin, Martin, Gee, Charles Norman, Geisen, Jannik, Geisen, Marc, Gemme, Claudia, Genest, Marie-helene, Geng, C., Gentile, Simonetta, George, Simon, Geralis, Theodoros, Gerlach, Lino Oscar, Higuchi, Yu, Gessinger-befurt, Paul, Gessner, G., Ghasemi Bostanabad, Meisam, Ghneimat, Mazuza Mohammad A, Ghosh, Aishik, Ghosh, Anindya, Giacobbe, Benedetto, Giagu, Stefano, Giangiacomi, Nico, Giannetti, Paola, Nass, Christian, Giannini, Antonio, Giannini, G., Gibson, Stephen Michael, Gignac, Matthew, Gil, Damian Tomasz, Gilbert, Benjamin Jacob, Gillberg, Dag Ingemar, Gilles, Geoffrey, Gillwald, Nils Ernst Klaus, Gingrich, Douglas, Navarro Gonzalez, Josep, Giordani, Mario, Giraud, Pierre-francois, Giugliarelli, Gilberto, Giugni, Danilo, Giuli, Francesco, Gkaitatzis, S., Gkialas, Ioannis, Gkougkousis, Evangelos Leonidas, Gkountoumis, Panagiotis, Gladilin, Leonid, Nelson, Kevin Michael, Glasman Kuguel, Claudia Beatriz, Glatzer, J., Glazov, A., Gledhill, Galen Rhodes, Gnesi, Ivan, Goblirsch-kolb, Maximilian Emanuel, Godin, Dominique, Goldfarb, Steven, Golling, Tobias Felix, Golubkov, Dmitry, Neundorf, Jonas, Da Silva Gomes, Agostinho, Goncalves Gama, Rafael, Morais Silva Goncalo, Ricardo Jose, Gonella, Giulia, Gonella, Laura, Gongadze, Alexi, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonski, Julia Lynne, Gonzalez De La Hoz, Santiago, Gonzalez Fernandez, Sergio, Badea, Anthony, Ng, Yan Wing, Gonzalez Lopez, Ricardo, Gonzalez Renteria, Cesar, Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca, Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio, Gonzalvo Rodriguez, Galo Rafael, Goossens, Luc, Gorasia, Nandish Arjan, Gorbounov, Petr, Gordon, Howard, Gorini, Benedetto, Norfolk, Mitchell Bradley, Gorini, Edoardo, Gorisek, Andrej, Goshaw, Alfred Thomas, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottardo, Carlo Alberto, Gouighri, Mohamed, Goussiou, Anna, Govender, Nicolin, Goy, Corinne, Grabowska-bold, Iwona Agnieszka, Bin Norisam, Raif Rafideen, Graham, E. C., Gramling, J., Gramstad, Eirik, Grancagnolo, Sergio, Grandi, Mario, Grachev, Vadim, Gravila, Paul Mircea, Gravili, Francesco Giuseppe, Gray, C., Gray, Heather, Novotny, Lukas, Grefe, Christian, Gregersen, K., Gregor, Ingrid-maria, Grenier, Philippe Jean-paul, Grevtsov, Kirill, Grieco, Chiara, Grieser, Nathan Allen, Grillo, Alexander A, Grimm, Kathryn, Grinstein, Sebastian, Oliveira Goncalves, Dayane, Grivaz, Jean-francois, Groh, Sabrina, Gross, Eilam, Grosse-knetter, Jorn, Grout, Zara Jane, Grud, Christopher Ryan, Grummer, Aidan, Grundy, James Cameron, Guan, Liang, Guan, Wen, Zeid, O. S. Abou, Gubbels, Christopher, Guenther, Jaroslav, Guerguichon, A., Rojas, J. G. R. Guerrero, Guescini, Francesco, Guest, Daniel Hay, Gugel, Ralf, Guida, Alessandro, Guillemin, Thibault, Guindon, Stefan, Abramowicz, Halina Edwarda, Guo, Jun, Guo, W., Guo, Yuxiang, Guo, Z., Gupta, Ruchi, Gurbuz, Saime, Gustavino, Giuliano, Guth, Manuel, Gutierrez, Phillip, Gutschow, Christian, Abreu Aguilar, Henso Javier, Guyot, Claude, Gwenlan, Claire, Gwilliam, Carl Bryan, Haaland, Even Simonsen, Haas, Andrew Colton, Haber, Carl, Hadavand, Haleh Khani, Hadef, Asma, Haleem, Mahsana, Haley, Joseph, Abulaiti, Yiming, Hall, Jack Joseph, Halladjian, Garabed, Hallewell, Gregory David, Hamano, Kenji, Hamdaoui, Hassane, Hamer, Matthias, Hamity, Guillermo Nicolas, Han, Kunlin, Han, Liangliang, Han, Liang, Acharya, Bobby Samir, Han, Shuo, Han, Yi Fei, Hanagaki, Kazunori, Hance, Michael, Handl, D. M., Hank, Michael Donald, Hankache, Robert, Hansen, Eva Brottmann, Hansen, Joergen Beck, Hansen, Joern Dines, Bahrasemani, Sina, Achkar, Baida, Hansen, Maike Christina, Hansen, Peter Henrik, Hanson, E. C., Hara, Kazuhiko, Harenberg, Torsten, Harkusha, Siarhei, Harrison, Paul Fraser, Hartman, Nicole Michelle, Hartmann, Nikolai, Hasegawa, Yoji, Adam, Lennart, Hasib, A. A., Hassani, Samira, Haug, Sigve, Hauser, Reiner, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Christopher, Hawkings, Richard John, Hayashida, Shota, Hayden, Daniel Adam, Hayes, Christopher Robyn, Adam Bourdarios, Claire, Hayes, Robin, Hays, Christopher Paul, Hays, Jonathan Michael, Hayward, Helen Sarah, Haywood, Stephen James, He, Fudong, He, Yunjian, Heath, Matthew Peter, Hedberg, Vincent, Heggelund, Andreas Lokken, Adamczyk, Leszek, Hehir, Natasha Domenica, Heidegger, Constantin, Heidegger, Kim Katrin, Heidorn, William Dale, Heilman, Jesse Alan, Heim, Sarah, Heim, Timon Frank-thomas, Heinemann, Beate, Heinlein, James Geddy, Heinrich, Jochen Jens, Adamek, Lukas, Heinrich, Lukas Alexander, Hejbal, Jiri, Helary, Louis, Held, Alexander, Hellesund, Simen, Helling, Cole Michael, Hellman, Sten Lennart, Helsens, Clement, Henderson, R. C. W., Henkelmann, Lars, Adelman, Jahred Adam, Henriques Correia, Ana Maria, Herde, Hannah Elizabeth, Hernandez Jimenez, Yesenia, Herr, Holger Arnold, Herrmann, Maximilian Georg, Herrmann, Tim, Herten, Leonhard Gregor, Hertenberger, Ralf, Hervas, Luis, Hesketh, G. G., Adiguzel, Aytul, Hessey, Nigel Paul, Hibi, Hiroaki, Higashino, Satoshi, Higon-rodriguez, Emilio, Hildebrand, K., Hill, Kurt Keys, Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillier, Stephen James, Hils, Maximilian, Hinchliffe, Ian, Adorni Braccesi Chiassi, Sofia, Hinterkeuser, Florian, Hirose, Minoru, Hirose, Shigeki, Hirschbuehl, Dominic, Hiti, Bojan, Hladik, Ondrej, Hobbs, John David, Hobincu, Radu, Tal Hod, Noam, Hodgkinson, Mark Christopher, Adye, Timothy John, Hoecker, Andreas, Hohn, David, Hohov, D., Holm, Tanja, Holmes, Tova Ray, Holzbock, Michael Helmut, Hommels, Bart Leonard Anton, Hong, Tae Min, Honig, Jan Cedric, Honle, Andreas, Affolder, Anthony, Hooberman, Benjamin Henry, Hopkins, Walter Howard, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horn, Philipp, Horyn, Lesya Anna, Hou, Suen, Hoummada, A., Howarth, James William, Hoya, Joaquin, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Ballabene, Eric, Afik, Yoav, Hrivnac, J., Hrynevich, Aliaksei, Hrynova, Tetiana, Hsu, P. J., Hsu, Shih-chieh, Hu, Qipeng, Hu, Shuyang, Hu, Yifan, Huang, Danping, Huang, Xiaozhong, Agapopoulou, Christina, Huang, Yanping, Huang, Yicong, Hubacek, Zdenek, Hubaut, Fabrice, Hubner, Michael, Huegging, Fabian Georg, Huffman, Todd Brian, Huhtinen, Mika, Hulsken, Raphael, Huseynov, Nazim, Agaras, Merve Nazlim, Huston, Joey, Huth, John Edward, Hyneman, Rachel Jordan, Hyrych, Sofiia, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Iakovidis, Georgios, Ibragimov, Iskander, Iconomidou-fayard, Lydia, Iengo, Paolo, Ignazzi, Rosanna, Aggarwal, Anamika, Iguchi, Ryunosuke, Iizawa, Tomoya, Ikegami, Yoichi, Ikeno, M., Ilic, Nikolina, Iltzsche, F., Imam, Hajar, Introzzi, Gianluca, Iodice, Mauro, Iordanidou, K., Agheorghiesei, Catalin, Ippolito, Valerio, Isacson, M. F., Ishino, Masaya, Islam, Wasikul, Issever, Cigdem, Istin, Serhat, Iturbe Ponce, Julia Mariana, Iuppa, Roberto, Ivina, Anna, Izen, Joseph Michael, Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio, Izzo, Vincenzo, Jacka, Petr, Jackson, Paul Douglas, Jacobs, Ruth Magdalena, Jaeger, Benjamin Paul, Jain, V., Jakel, Gunnar, Jakobi, Katharina Bianca, Jakobs, Karl, Jakoubek, Tomas, Ahmad, Ammara, Jamieson, Jonathan, Janas, Krzysztof Wojciech, Jansky, R., Janus, M., Janus, P. A., Jarlskog, Goran, Jaspan, Adam Elliott, Javadov, Namig, Javurek, Tomas, Javurkova, Martina, Ahmadov, Faig, Jeanneau, Fabien, Jeanty, Laura, Jejelava, Juansher, Jenni, Peter, Jeong, N., Jezequel, Stephane, Jia, Jiangyong, Jia, Zihang, Jiang, H., Jiang, Yi, Ahmed, Waleed Syed, Jiang, Z., Jiggins, Stephen, Morales, F. A. Jimenez, Jimenez Pena, Javier, Jin, Shan, Jinaru, Adam, Jinnouchi, Osamu, Jivan, H., Johansson, Per Daniel Conny, Johns, Kenneth Arthur, Ai, Xiaocong, Johnson, Christian, Jones, Eleanor, Jones, R. W. L., Jones, Timothy John, Jovicevic, Jelena, Ju, Xiangyang, Junggeburth, Johannes Josef, Juste Rozas, Aurelio, Kaczmarska, Anna, Kado, Marumi Marcello, Barends, Kevin Nicholas, Aielli, Giulio, Kagan, Harris Peter, Kagan, Michael Aaron, Kahn, Alan Mathew, Kahra, Christian, Kaji, Toshiaki, Kajomovitz Must, Enrique, Kalderon, Charles William, Kaluza, Adam, Kamenshchikov, A., Kaneda, Michiru, Akatsuka, Shunichi, Kang, Nathan Jihoon, Kang, Shuaiyan, Kano, Yuya, Kanzaki, Junichi, Kaplan, L. S., Kar, Deepak, Karava, Kla, Kareem, Mohammad, Karkanias, Ioannis, Karpov, Sergey, Akbiyik, Melike, Karpova, Zoya, Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang, Karyukhin, Andrey, Kasimi, Eirini, Kastanas, A., Kato, Chikuma, Katzy, Judith, Kawade, Kentaro, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawaguchi, Tomomi, Akesson, Torsten Paul Ake, Kawamoto, Tatsuo, Kawamura, Gen, Kay, Ellis Fawn, Kaya, Fikriye Idil, Kazakos, Stergios, Kazanin, Vassili, Keaveney, James Michael, Keeler, Richard, Keller, John Stakely, Kellermann, E., Akilli, E., Kelsey, Daniel Christopher, Kempster, Jacob Julian, Kendrick, James Andrew, Kennedy, Kiley Elizabeth, Kepka, Oldrich, Kersten, Susanne, Kersevan, Borut Paul, Ketabchi Haghighat, Sana, Khalil-Zada, F., Khandoga, Mykola, Akimov, Andrey, Khanov, Alexander, Kharlamov, Alexey, Kharlamova, Tatyana, Khoda, Elham E, Khoo, Teng Jian, Khoriauli, Gia, Khramov, Evgeny, Khubua, Jemal, Kido, Shogo, Kiehn, Moritz Simon Maria, Al Khoury, Konie, Kim, Eunchong, Kim, Young-kee, Kimura, Naoki, Kirchhoff, Andreas, Kirchmeier, David, Kirk, Julie, Kiryunin, Andrey, Kishimoto, Tomoe, Kisliuk, Dylan Perry, Kitali, Vincent, Alberghi, Gian Luigi, Kitsaki, Chara, Kivernyk, Oleh, Klapdor-kleingrothaus, Thorwald, Klassen, Martin, Klein, Christoph Thomas, Klein, Matthew Henry, Klein, Max, Klein, Uta, Kleinknecht, K., Klimek, Pawel Jan, Albert, Justin Emanuel, Klimentov, Alexei, Klimpel, Fabian, Klingl, Tobias, Klioutchnikova, Tatiana, Klitzner, Felix Fidelio, Kluit, Peter Martin, Kluth, Stefan, Kneringer, Emmerich, Knue, Andrea Helen, Kobayashi, Dai, Alconada Verzini, Maria Josefina, Kobel, Michael, Kocian, Martin Lukas, Kodama, Takafumi, Kodys, Peter, Kock, Daniela Maria, Konig, Philipp Thomas, Koffas, Thomas, Koehler, Nicolas Maximilian, Kolb, Mathis Simon, Koletsou, Iro, Bashta, Inna, Alderweireldt, Sara Caroline, Komarek, Tomas, Kondo, T., Koeneke, Karsten, Kong, Albert Xing Yi, Kono, Takanori, Konstantinides, Vasilis, Konstantinidis, Nikolaos, Konya, Balazs, Kopeliansky, Revital, Koperny, Stefan Zenon, Aleksa, Martin, Korcyl, Krzysztof Marian, Kordas, Konstantinos, Koren, Guy, Korn, Andreas Michael, Korolkov, Ilya, Korolkova, Elena, Korotkova, Natalia, Kortner, Oliver, Kortner, Sandra, Kostyukhin, Vadim, Aleksandrov, I. N., Kotsokechagia, Anastasia, Kotwal, Ashutosh Vijay, Koulouris, Aimilianos, Kourkoumeli-charalampidi, Athina, Kourkoumelis, Christine, Kourlitis, Evangelos, Kouskoura, V., Kowalewski, Robert Victor, Kozanecki, Witold, Kozhin, Anatoly, Alexa, Calin, Kramarenko, Victor, Kramberger, Gregor, Krasnopevtsev, Dimitrii, Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold, Krasznahorkay, Attila, Krauss, D., Kremer, Jakub Andrzej, Kretzschmar, Jan, Kreul, Ken Matthias, Krieger, Peter, Alexopoulos, Theodoros, Krieter, Ferdinand, Krishnamurthy, Samyukta, Krishnan, Anjali, Krivos, Martin, Krizka, Karol, Kroeninger, Kevin Alexander, Kroha, Hubert, Kroll, Jiri, Kroll, Joseph Ira, Krowpman, Kyle Stuart, Alfonsi, Alice, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Krueger, Hans, Krumnack, Nils Erik, Kruse, Mark Charles, Krzysiak, Janina Anna, Kubota, Arisa, Kuchinskaia, Olesia, Kuday, Sinan, Kuchler, Daniela, Kuechler, Jan Thomas, Alfonsi, Fabrizio, Kuehn, S., Kuhl, Thorsten, Kukhtin, Victor, Kulchitsky, Y., Kuleshov, Sergey, Kulinich, Y. P., Kuna, Marine, Kupco, Alexander, Kupfer, Tobias, Kuprash, Oleg, Alhroob, Muhammad, Kurashige, Hisaya, Kurchaninov, Leonid, Kurochkin, Yurii, Kurova, Anastasiia, Kurth, Matthew Glenn, Kuwertz, Emma Sian, Kuze, Masahiro, Kvam, Audrey Katherine, Kvita, Jiri, Kwan, Tony, Ali, Babar, Lacasta Llacer, Carlos, Lacava, Francesco, Lacker, Heiko Markus, Lacour, Didier, Ladygin, Evgeny, Lafaye, Remi, Laforge, Bertrand, Lagouri, Theodota, Lai, Stanley Tsai-ting, Lakomiec, Inga Katarzyna, Ali, Shahzad, Lambert, Joseph Earl, Lammers, Sabine Wedam, Lampl, Walter, Lampoudis, Christos, Lancon, Eric Christian, Landgraf, Ulrich, Landon, Murrough, Lang, Valerie Susanne, Lange, Joern Christian, Langenberg, Robert Johannes, Basson, Candice Ruth, Aliev, Malik, Lankford, Andrew James, Lanni, Francesco, Lantzsch, Kerstin, Lanza, Agostino, Lapertosa, Alessandro, Laporte, Jean-francois, Lari, Tommaso, Lasagni Manghi, Federico, Lassnig, Mario, Latonova, Vera, Alimonti, Gianluca, Lau, Tak Shun, Laudrain, Antoine, Laurier, Alexandre, Lavorgna, Marco, Lawlor, Sean Dean, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Brian, Guirriec, E. Le, Lebedev, Alexandre, Leblanc, Matthew Edgar, Allaire, Corentin, LeCompte, T., Ledroit-Guillon, F., Lee, Ava Chloe Audrey, Lee, Claire Alexandra, Lee, Graham Richard, Lee Jr, Lawrence, Lee, Shih-chang, Lee, Songkyo, Lefebvre, Benoit, Lefebvre, Helena, Allbrooke, Benedict, Lefebvre, Michel, Leggett, Charles, Lehmann, Konstantin, Lehmann, Niklaus, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Leight, William Axel, Leisos, Antonios, Lisboa Leite, Marco Aurelio, Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth, Leitner, Rupert, Allen, B. W., Leney, Katharine, Lenz, Tatjana, Leone, Sandra, Leonidopoulos, Christos, Leopold, Alexander, Leroy, Claude, Les, Robert, Lester, Christopher Gorham, Levchenko, Mikhail, Leveque, Jessica, Allport, Philip Patrick, Levin, Daniel Sheldon, Levinson, Lorne Joel, Lewis, Daniel James, Li, Boyang, Li, Bing, Li, Changqiao, Li, F., Li, Heng, Li, Haifeng, Li, Jing, Aloisio, Alberto, Li, Ke, Li, Liang, Li, Mengran, Li, Quanyin, Li, Shu, Li, Xingguo, Li, Yichen, Li, Zhi, Li, Zhiying, Li, Zhelun, Alonso, Francisco, Li, Zhiyuan, Liang, Zhijun, Liberatore, Marianna, Liberti, Barbara, Lie, Ki, Lim, S., Lin, C. Y., Lin, Kuan-yu, Linck, Rebecca Anne, Lindley, Rachel Elizabeth, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Lindon, Jack Henry, Linss, Arthur, Lionti, A. L., Lipeles, Elliot David, Lipniacka, Anna, Lister, Alison Claire, Little, Jared David, Liu, Bo, Liu, Bingxuan, Blumenschein, Heidrun, Alunno Camelia, Elio, Liu, Jianbei, Liu, Jesse Kar Kee, Liu, Kun, Liu, Minghui, Liu, Mingyi, Liu, Peilian, Liu, Xiaotian, Liu, Yi, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yanlin, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, Cristovao, Alvarez Estevez, Manuel, Liu, Yanwen, Livan, Michele, Lleres, Annick, Llorente Merino, Javier, Lloyd, Stephen, Lo, C. Y., Lobodzinska, Ewelina Maria, Loch, Peter, Loffredo, Salvatore, Lohse, Thomas, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Lohwasser, Kristin, Lokajicek, Milos, Long, Jonathan David, Long, Robin Eamonn, Longarini, Iacopo, Longo, Luigi, Lopez Paz, Ivan, Lopez Solis, Alvaro, Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam, Lorenzo Martinez, Narei, Do Amaral Coutinho, Yara, Lory, Alexander Mario, Loesle, Alena, Lou, Xuanhong, Lou, Xinchou, Lounis, Abdenour, Love, Jeremy Robert, Love, Peter Allan, Lozano Bahilo, Jose Julio, Lu, Miaoran, Lu, Yun-ju, Ambler, Alessandro, Lubatti, Henry, Luci, Claudio, Lucio Alves, Fabio Lucio, Lucotte, Arnaud, Luehring, Frederick, Luise, Ilaria, Luminari, Lamberto, Lund-jensen, Bengt, Luongo, Nicholas Andrew, Lutz, Margaret Susan, Ambroz, Luca, Lynn, David, Lyons, Harry John, Lysak, Roman, Lytken, Else, Lyu, Feng, Lyubushkin, Vladimir, Lyubushkina, Tatiana, Ma, Hong, Ma, Lianliang, Ma, Yanhui, Amelung, Christoph, Donell, D. M. Mac, Maccarrone, Giovanni, Macdonald, Calum Michael, Macdonald, Jack Cameron, Miguens, J. 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Tavares, Tayalati, Yahya, Taylor, Geoffrey Norman, Pizzi, Dylan, Taylor, Wendy Jane, Teagle, Hamish Edward, Tee, Amy Selvi, Teixeira De Lima, Rafael, Teixeira-dias, Pedro Jose, Ten Kate, Herman, Teoh, Jia Jian, Terashi, Koji, Terron Cuadrado, Juan, Terzo, Stefano, Chan, Chen-hsun, Pollock, Zachary Bryant, Testa, Marianna, Teuscher, Richard John, Themistokleous, Neofytos, Theveneaux-pelzer, Timothee, Thomas, David William, Thomas, Juergen Peter, Thompson, Emily Anne, Thompson, Paul Daniel, Thomson, Evelyn Jean, Thorpe, Edward James, Postolache, Petronel, Tikhomirov, Vladimir, Tikhonov, Yu. A., Timoshenko, Sergei, Tipton, Paul Louis, Tisserant, Sylvain, Todome, Kazuki, Todorova-Nova, S., Todt, Stefanie, Tojo, Junji, Tokar, Stanislav, Principe Martin, Miguel Angel, Tokushuku, Katsuo, Tolley, Emma Elizabeth, Tombs, Rupert, Wang, Shuanggeng, Wang, Tao, Wang, Xiaoning, Tomiwa, K. 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D., Whalen, Kathleen Charlotte, Wharton, Andrew Mark, White, Aaron Stephen, White, Andrew Paul, White, Martin John, Whiteson, Daniel Ofir, Whitmore, B. 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S., Boonekamp, Maarten, Booth, Callum Dale, Borbely, Albert Gyorgy, Borecka-bielska, Hanna Maria, Borgna, Lucas Santiago, Borisov, A., Borissov, Guennadi, Bortoletto, Daniela, Boscherini, Davide, Fan, Yunyun, Fernandez-bosman, Martine, Bossio Sola, Jonathan David, Bouaouda, Khalil, Boudreau, Joseph Francis, Bouhova-thacker, Evelina Vassileva, Boumediene, Djamel Eddine, Boveia, Antonio Jay, Boyd, James, Boye, Diallo, Boyko, Igor, Freegard, Arran Charles, Bozson, Adam James, Bracinik, Juraj, Brahimi, Nihal, Brandt, Gerhard Immanuel, Brandt, Oleg, Braren, Frued Erik, Brau, Benjamin Paul, Brau, James Edward, Breaden Madden, William Dmitri, Brendlinger, Kurt Thurman, Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka, Fu, Yao, Schimmel Brener, Roy, Brenner, Lydia, Brenner, Richard, Bressler, Shikma, Brickwedde, Bernard, Briglin, Daniel Lawrence, Britton, David, Britzger, Daniel Andreas, Brock, Ian Clarkson, Brock, Raymond, Garg, Diksha, Brooijmans, Gustaaf Henricus, Brooks, William King, Brost, Elizabeth Caitlin, Bruckman De Renstrom, Pawel, Bruers, Ben, Bruncko, Dusan, Bruni, Alessia, Bruni, Graziano, Bruschi, Marco, Bruscino, Nello, Glisic, Marija, Bryngemark, Lene, Buanes, Trygve, Buat, Quentin Olivier, Buchholz, Peter, Buckley, Andrew Gordon, Budagov, I. A., Bugge, Magnar Kopangen, Bulekov, Oleg, Bullard, Brendon Aurele, Burch, Tyler James, Gombas, Jason Peter, Burdin, Sergey, Burgard, Carsten Daniel, Burger, Angela Maria, Burghgrave, Blake Oliver, Burr, Jonathan, Burton, Charles Davis, Burzynski, Jackson Carl, Buescher, Volker, Buschmann, E., Bussey, Peter John, Gonzalez Andana, Richards Yeremayar, Butler, John Mark, Buttar, Craig, Butterworth, Jonathan Mark, Butti, P., Buttinger, William, Buzatu, A., Buzykaev, Aleksey, Cabras, Grazia, Cabrera Urban, Susana, Caforio, Davide, Goumarre, Vincent, Cai, Huacheng, Cairo, Valentina, Cakir, Orhan, Calace, Noemi, Calafiura, Paolo, Calderini, Giovanni, Calfayan, Philippe Pierre, Callea, Giuseppe, Caloba, Luiz Pereira, Caltabiano, Alessandro, Graham, Kevin Robert, Calvente Lopez, Sergio, Calvet, David, Calvet, Samuel Pierre Jean, Calvet, Thomas Philippe, Calvetti, Milene, Camacho Toro, Reina Coromoto, Camarda, Stefano, Camarero Munoz, Daniel, Camarri, Paolo, Camerlingo, Maria Teresa, Guo, Linghua, Cameron, David Gordon, Camincher, Clement, Campana, S., Campanelli, Mario, Camplani, Alessandra, Canale, Vincenzo, Canesse, Auriane, Bret Cano, Marc, Cantero Garcia, Josu, Cao, T., Gutierrez Zagazeta, Luis Felipe, Cao, Yumeng, Capua, Marcella, Cardarelli, Roberto, Cardillo, Fabio, Carducci, Giovandomenico, Carli, I., Carli, Tancredi, Carlino, Gianpaolo, Carlson, Benjamin Taylor, Carlson, Evan Michael, Habedank, Martin Steffen, Carminati, Leonardo, Carney, Rebecca, Caron, Sascha, Carquin Lopez, Edson Leonardo, Carra, Sonia, Carratta, Giuseppe, Carter, J. W. S., Carter, Thomas Michael, Casado Lechuga, Pilar Maria, Casha, Albert Francis, Abidi, Syed Haider, Halser, Lea, Castiglia, Emma Grace, Castillo, Florencia Luciana, Castillo Garcia, Lucia, Castillo Gimenez, Victoria, Castro, Nuno Filipe, Catinaccio, Andrea, Catmore, James Richard, Cattai, Ariella, Cavaliere, Viviana, Cavasinni, Vincenzo, Harris, Ynyr Theophilus, Celebi, Emre, Celli, Federico, Cerny, Karel, Santiago Cerqueira, Augusto, Cerri, Alessandro, Cerrito, Lucio, Cerutti, Fabio, Cervelli, Alberto, Cetin, Serkant Ali, Chadi, Zakaria, He, Yajun, Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chan, J., Chan, Wing Sheung, Chan, Wai Yuen, Chapman, John Derek, Chargeishvili, Bakar, Charlton, David, Charman, Thomas Paul, Chatterjee, Meghranjana, Chau, Chav Chhiv, Hodkinson, Benjamin Haslum, Che, S., Chekanov, Sergei, Chekulaev, Sergey, Shelkov, Georgy, Chen, Boping, Chen, Cheng, Chen, Chunhui, Chen, Huirun, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Jing, Hofer, Judith, Chen, Jue, Chen, Jiayi, Chen, Shion, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xin, Chen, Ye, Chen, Yu-heng, Cheng, Hok Chuen, Cheng, Huajie, Cheplakov, Alexander, Honan, Benjamin Paul, Cheremushkina, Evgeniya, Cherkaoui El Moursli, Rajaa, Cheu, Elliott Curtis, Cheung, Kingman, Chevalier, Laurent Pascal, Chiarella, Vitaliano, Chiarelli, Giorgio, Chiodini, Gabriele, Chisholm, Andrew Stephen, Chitan, Adrian, Hong, Jiangliu, Chiu, I-huan, Chiu, Yu Him Justin, Chizhov, Mihail, Choi, Kyungeon, Chomont, Arthur Rene, Chou, Yuan-tang, Chow, Yun Sang, Christopher, Lawrence Davou, Chu, Ming Chung, Chu, Xiaotong, Hsu, Pai-hsien, Chudoba, Jiri, Chwastowski, Janusz Jerzy, Chytka, L., Cieri, Davide, Ciesla, Krzysztof Marcin, Cindro, Vladimir, Cioara, Irina Antonela, Ciocio, Alessandra, Cirotto, Francesco, Citron, Zvi Hirsh, Ingebretsen Carlson, Tom, Citterio, Mauro, Ciubotaru, Dan Andrei, Ciungu, Bianca Monica, Clark, Allan, Clark, Philip James, Clawson, Savannah Ellen, Clement, Christophe, Clissa, Luca, Coadou, Yann, Cobal, Marina, Jagfeld, Christoph, Coccaro, Andrea, Cochran Jr, James Herbert, Coelho Lopes De Sa, Rafael, Cohen, Hadar Yosef, Cardoso Coimbra, Artur Emanuel, Cole, Brian, Colijn, A. P., Collot, Johann, Conde Muino, Patricia, Connell, Simon Henry, Abusleme Hoffman, Angel Christian, Jones, Dominic Matthew, Connelly, Ian Allan, Constantinescu, S., Conventi, Francesco, Sarkar, Amanda Margaret, Cormier, Felix, Cormier, K. J. R., Corpe, Louie Dartmoor, Corradi, Massimo, Corrigan, Eric Edward, Corriveau, Francois, Ke, Yan, Costa Mezquita, Maria Jose, Costanza, Francesco, Costanzo, Davide, Cowan, Glen Douglas, Cowley, James William, Crane, Jonathan, Cranmer, Kyle Stuart, Creager, Rachael Ann, Crepe-renaudin, Sabine, Crescioli, Francesco, Kilgallon, Aaron Joseph, Cristinziani, Markus, Croft, Vincent Alexander, Crosetti, Giovanni, Cueto Gomez, Ana Rosario, Cuhadar Donszelmann, Tulay, Cui, Han, Cukierman, Aviv Ruben, Cunningham, William Reilly, Czekierda, Sabina Anna, Czodrowski, Patrick Karl, Klein, Lucas, Czurylo, Marta Maja, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Mario Jose, Da Fonseca Pinto, Joao Victor, Da Via, Cinzia, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dachs, F., Dado, Tomas, Dahbi, Salah-eddine, Dai, Tiesheng, Dallapiccola, Carlo James, Knight, Timothy Michael, Dam, Mogens, D'amen, Gabriele, D'amico, Valerio, Damp, Johannes Frederic, Dandoy, Jeffrey Rogers, Daneri, Maria Florencia, Danninger, Matthias, Dao, Valerio, Darbo, Giovanni, Dartsi, O., Korn, Steffen, Dattagupta, Aparajita, Daubney, T., D'auria, Saverio, David, Claire Anne Sophie, Davidek, Tomas, Davis, Douglas Raymond, Dawson, Ian, De, Kaushik, De Asmundis, Riccardo, De Beurs, Marcus, Kortman, Bryan, De Castro, Stefano, De Groot, Nicolo, De Jong, Paulus Johannes, De La Torre Perez, Hector, De Maria, Antonio, De Pedis, Daniele, De Salvo, Alessandro, De Sanctis, Umberto, De Santis, M., De Santo, Antonella, Kuhn, Susanne Sabine, De Vivie De Regie, Jean-baptiste, Dedovich, Dmitry, Deiana, Allison Mccarn, Del Peso, Jose, Delabat Diaz, Yasiel, Delgove, D., Deliot, Frederic, Delitzsch, Chris Malena, Della Pietra, Massimo, Della Volpe, Domenico, Koultchitski, Iouri, Dell'acqua, Andrea, Dell'asta, Lidia, Delmastro, Marco, Delporte, C., Delsart, Pierre-antoine, Demers Konezny, Sarah Marie, Demichev, Mikhail, Demontigny, G., Denisov, Sergei Petrovich, D'eramo, Louis, Kumar, Mukesh, Derendarz, Dominik Karol, Derkaoui, Jamal Eddine, Derue, Frederic, Dervan, Paul John, Desch, Klaus Kurt, Dette, Karola, Deutsch, Christopher, Devesa, M. R., Deviveiros, Pier-olivier, Di Bello, Francesco Armando, Agarwala, Jinky, Kumari, Neelam, Di Ciaccio, Anna, Di Ciaccio, Lucia, Di Donato, Camilla, Di Girolamo, Alessandro, Di Gregorio, Giulia, Di Luca, Andrea, Di Micco, Biagio, Di Nardo, Roberto, Di Petrillo, K. F., Di Sipio, R., Lad, Nisha Nareshbhai, Diaconu, Cristinel, De Almeida Dias, Flavia, Dias Do Vale, Tiago, Diaz Gutierrez, Marco Aurelio, Diaz Capriles, Federico Guillermo, Dickinson, Jennet Elizabeth, Didenko, Mariia, Diehl, Edward Brereton, Dietrich, Janet, Diez Cornell, Sergio, Lalloue, Nathan, Diez Pardos, Carmen, Dimitrievska, Aleksandra, Ding, Wei, Dingfelder, Jochen Christian, Dittmeier, Sebastian, Dittus, Fridolin, Djama, Fares, Djobava, Tamar, Djuvsland, Julia Isabell, Barros Do Vale, Maria Aline, Leban, Blaz, Dobre, M., Dodsworth, D., Doglioni, Caterina, Dolejsi, Jiri, Dolezal, Zdenek, Donadelli, Marisilvia, Dong, Binbin, Donini, Julien Noce, D'onofrio, Adelina, D'onofrio, Monica, Le Compte, Thomas Joseph, Dopke, Jens, Doria, Alessandra, Dova, Maria Teresa, Doyle, Anthony Terence, Drechsler, Eric, Dreyer, Etienne, Dreyer, Timo, Drobac, Alec Swenson, Du, Dongshuo, Du Pree, Tristan Arnoldus, Leeuw, Lerothodi Leonard, Duan, Y., Dubinin, Filipp, Dubovsky, Michal, Dubreuil, Arnaud, Duchovni, Ehud, Duckeck, Gunter, Ducu, Otilia Anamaria, Duda, Dominik, Dudarev, Alexey, Duffield, E. M., Li, Chihao, D'uffizi, Matteo, Duflot, Laurent, Duehrssen-debling, Karl-michael, Dulsen, Carsten, Dumancic, M., Dumitriu, Ana Elena, Dunford, Monica Lynn, Dungs, Sascha, Duperrin, Arnaud Joel Yann, Yildiz, H. Duran, Lionti, Anthony Eric, Dueren, Michael Johannes, Durglishvili, Archil, Duschinger, D., Dutta, Baishali, Duvnjak, Damir, Dyckes, George Ian, Dyndal, Mateusz, Dysch, Samuel Dezso, Dziedzic, Bartosz Sebastian, Eggleston, Michael Glenn, Liss, Anthony Michael, Eifert, Till Felix, Eigen, Gerald, Einsweiler, Kevin Frank, Ekelof, Tord Johan Carl, El Jarrari, Hassnae, Ellajosyula, Venugopal, Ellert, Mattias Fredrik, Ellinghaus, Frank, Elliot, Alison Anne-marie, Ellis, Nicolas, Longo, Riccardo, Elmsheuser, Johannes, Elsing, Markus, Emeliyanov, Dmitry, Emerman, Alexander Zack, Enari, Yuji, Mondal, Buddhadeb, Erdmann, Johannes, Ereditato, Antonio, Erland, Paula Agnieszka, Errenst, Martin, Aparisi Pozo, Javier Alberto, Lu, Gangcheng, Escalier, Marc Achille, Escobar Ibanez, Carlos, Estrada Pastor, Oscar, Etzion, Erez, Evans, G. E., Evans, Harold, Evans, Meirin Oan, Ezhilov, Aleksei, Fabbri, Federica, Fabbri, Laura, Macdonell, Danika Marina, Fabiani, Veronica, Facini, Gabriel John, Fakhrutdinov, Rinat, Falciano, Speranza, Falke, Peter Johannes, Falke, Saskia, Faltova, Jana, Fang, Yi, Fang, Yaquan, Fanourakis, Georgios, Malecki, Pawel, Fanti, Marcello, Faraj, Mohammed, Farbin, Amir, Farilla, Addolorata, Farina, Edoardo Maria, Farooque, Trisha, Farrington, Sinead Marie, Farthouat, Philippe, Fassi, Farida, Fassnacht, P., Manisha, Manisha, Fassouliotis, Dimitrios, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fawcett, William James, Fayard, Louis, Fedin, Oleg, Fedorko, W., Fehr, Armin, Feickert, Matthew Carl, Feligioni, Lorenzo, Fell, Alexandra, Mathisen, Thomas, Feng, Cunfeng, Feng, Minyu, Fenton, Michael James, Fenyuk, Alexander, Ferguson, Sarah Whitney, Ferrando, James Edward, Ferrari, Arnaud, Ferrari, Pamela, Ferrari, Roberto, Ferreira de Lima, D. E., Mc Ginn, Christopher, Ferrere, Didier, Ferretti, Claudio, Fiedler, Frank Matthias, Filipcic, Andrej, Filthaut, Frank, Finelli, K. D., Castro Nunes Fiolhais, Miguel, Fiorini, Luca, Fischer, Florian, Fischer, Julian, Mc Kay, Madalyn Ann, Fisher, Wade Cameron, Fitschen, Tobias, Fleck, Ivor John, Fleischmann, Philipp, Flick, Tobias, Flierl, Bernhard Matthias, Flores, Lucas Macrorie, Flores Castillo, Luis Roberto, Follega, Francesco Maria, Fomin, Nikolai, Mentink, Matthias, Foo, Joel Hengwei, Forcolin, Giulio Tiziano, Forland, Blake Christopher, Formica, Andrea, Forster, Fabian Alexander, Forti, Alessandra, Fortin, Etienne Marie, Foti, Maria Giovanna, Fournier, Daniel Andre, Fox, Harald, Miralles Lopez, Marcos, Francavilla, Paolo, Francescato, Simone, Franchini, Matteo, Franchino, Silvia, Francis, David, Franco, Luca, Franconi, Laura, Franklin, Melissa, Frattari, Guglielmo, Fray, A. N., Miyazaki, Yuta, Freeman, Patrick Moriishi, Freund, Benjamin, Spolidoro Freund, Werner, Freundlich, Elena Murielle, Casadei, Diego, Froidevaux, Daniel, Frost, James Alexander, Fujimoto, Minori, Fukunaga, C., Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban, Aad, G, Bachas, K, Chiodini, G, Gorini, E, Gravili, F, Longo, L, Primavera, M, Reale, M, Schioppa, E, Spagnolo, S, Ventura, A, ATLAS Collaboration, And, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aad, G., Abbott, B., Abbott, D. C., Abud, A. A., Abeling, K., Abhayasinghe, D. K., Abidi, S. H., Zeid, O. S. A., Abraham, N. L., Abramowicz, H., Abreu, H., Abulaiti, Y., Acharya, B. S., Achkar, B., Adam, L., Bourdarios, C. A., Adamczyk, L., Adamek, L., Adelman, J., Adiguzel, A., Adorni, S., Adye, T., Affolder, A. A., Afik, Y., Agapopoulou, C., Agaras, M. N., Aggarwal, A., Agheorghiesei, C., Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A., Ahmad, A., Ahmadov, F., Ahmed, W. S., Ai, X., Aielli, G., Akatsuka, S., Akbiyik, M., Akesson, T. P. A., Akilli, E., Akimov, A. V., Khoury, K. A., Alberghi, G. L., Albert, J., Verzini, M. J. A., Alderweireldt, S., Aleksa, M., Aleksandrov, I. N., Alexa, C., Alexopoulos, T., Alfonsi, A., Alfonsi, F., Alhroob, M., Ali, B., Ali, S., Aliev, M., Alimonti, G., Allaire, C., Allbrooke, B. M. M., Allen, B. W., Allport, P. P., Aloisio, A., Alonso, F., Alpigiani, C., Camelia, E. A., Estevez, M. A., Alviggi, M. G., Coutinho, Y. A., Ambler, A., Ambroz, L., Amelung, C., Amidei, D., Dos Santos, S. P. A., Amoroso, S., Amrouche, C. S., An, F., Anastopoulos, C., Andari, N., Andeen, T., Anders, J. K., Andrean, S. Y., Andreazza, A., Andrei, V., Anelli, C. R., Angelidakis, S., Angerami, A., Anisenkov, A. V., Annovi, A., Antel, C., Anthony, M. T., Antipov, E., Antonelli, M., Antrim, D. J. A., Anulli, F., Aoki, M., Pozo, J. A. A., Aparo, M. A., Bella, L. A., Aranzabal, N., Ferraz, V. A., Pereira, R. A., Arcangeletti, C., Arce, A. T. H., Arguin, J. -F., Argyropoulos, S., Arling, J. -H., Armbruster, A. J., Armstrong, A., Arnaez, O., Arnold, H., Tame, Z. P. A., Artoni, G., Asada, H., Asai, K., Asai, S., Asawatavonvanich, T., Asbah, N., Asimakopoulou, E. M., Asquith, L., Assahsah, J., Assamagan, K., Astalos, R., Atkin, R. J., Atkinson, M., Atlay, N. B., Atmani, H., Atmasiddha, P. A., Augsten, K., Austrup, V. A., Avolio, G., Ayoub, M. K., Azuelos, G., Babal, D., Bachacou, H., Bachas, K., Backman, F., Bagnaia, P., Bahmani, M., Bahrasemani, H., Bailey, A. J., Bailey, V. R., Baines, J. T., Bakalis, C., Baker, O. K., Bakker, P. J., Bakos, E., Gupta, D. B., Balaji, S., Balasubramanian, R., Baldin, E. M., Balek, P., Balli, F., Balunas, W. K., Balz, J., Banas, E., Bandieramonte, M., Bandyopadhyay, A., Banerjee, S., Barak, L., Barbe, W. M., Barberio, E. L., Barberis, D., Barbero, M., Barbour, G., Barillari, T., Barisits, M. -S., Barkeloo, J., Barklow, T., Barnea, R., Barnett, B. M., Barnett, R. M., Barnovska-Blenessy, Z., Baroncelli, A., Barone, G., Barr, A. J., Navarro, L. B., Barreiro, F., Guimaraes da Costa, J. B., Barron, U., Barsov, S., Bartels, F., Bartoldus, R., Bartolini, G., Barton, A. E., Bartos, P., Basalaev, A., Basan, A., Bassalat, A., Basso, M. J., Bates, R. L., Batlamous, S., Batley, J. R., Batool, B., Battaglia, M., Bauce, M., Bauer, F., Bauer, P., Bawa, H. S., Bayirli, A., Beacham, J. B., Beau, T., Beauchemin, P. H., Becherer, F., Bechtle, P., Beck, H. C., Beck, H. P., Becker, K., Becot, C., Beddall, A., Beddall, A. J., Bednyakov, V. A., Bedognetti, M., Bee, C. P., Beermann, T. A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Behera, A., Behr, J. K., Beisiegel, F., Belfkir, M., Bell, A. S., Bella, G., Bellagamba, L., Bellerive, A., Bellos, P., Beloborodov, K., Belotskiy, K., Belyaev, N. L., Benchekroun, D., Benekos, N., Benhammou, Y., Benjamin, D. P., Benoit, M., Bensinger, J. R., Bentvelsen, S., Beresford, L., Beretta, M., Berge, D., Kuutmann, E. B., Berger, N., Bergmann, B., Bergsten, L. J., Beringer, J., Berlendis, S., Bernardi, G., Bernius, C., Bernlochner, F. U., Berry, T., Berta, P., Berthold, A., Bertram, I. A., Bylund, O. B., Besson, N., Bethke, S., Betti, A., Bevan, A. J., Beyer, J., Bhatta, S., Bhattacharya, D. S., Bhattarai, P., Bhopatkar, V. S., Bi, R., Bianchi, R. M., Biebel, O., Biedermann, D., Bielski, R., Bierwagen, K., Biesuz, N. V., Biglietti, M., Billoud, T. R. V., Bindi, M., Bingul, A., Bini, C., Biondi, S., Birch-sykes, C. J., Birman, M., Bisanz, T., Biswal, J. P., Biswas, D., Bitadze, A., Bittrich, C., Bjorke, K., Blazek, T., Bloch, I., Blocker, C., Blue, A., Blumenschein, U., Bobbink, G. J., Bobrovnikov, V. S., Bocchetta, S. S., Bogavac, D., Bogdanchikov, A. G., Bohm, C., Boisvert, V., Bokan, P., Bold, T., Bolz, A. E., Bomben, M., Bona, M., Bonilla, J. S., Boonekamp, M., Booth, C. D., Borbely, A. G., Borecka-Bielska, H. M., Borgna, L. S., Borisov, A., Borissov, G., Bortoletto, D., Boscherini, D., Bosman, M., Sola, J. D. B., Bouaouda, K., Boudreau, J., Bouhova-Thacker, E. V., Boumediene, D., Boveia, A., Boyd, J., Boye, D., Boyko, I. R., Bozson, A. J., Bracinik, J., Brahimi, N., Brandt, G., Brandt, O., Braren, F., Brau, B., Brau, J. E., Madden, W. D. B., Brendlinger, K., Brener, R., Brenner, L., Brenner, R., Bressler, S., Brickwedde, B., Briglin, D. L., Britton, D., Britzger, D., Brock, I., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Brooks, W. K., Brost, E., Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A., Bruers, B., Bruncko, D., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Bruschi, M., Bruscino, N., Bryngemark, L., Buanes, T., Buat, Q., Buchholz, P., Buckley, A. G., Budagov, I. A., Bugge, M. K., Bulekov, O., Bullard, B. A., Burch, T. J., Burdin, S., Burgard, C. D., Burger, A. M., Burghgrave, B., Burr, J. T. P., Burton, C. D., Burzynski, J. C., Buscher, V., Buschmann, E., Bussey, P. J., Butler, J. M., Buttar, C. M., Butterworth, J. M., Butti, P., Buttinger, W., Vazquez, C. J. B., Buzatu, A., Buzykaev, A. R., Cabras, G., Urban, S. C., Caforio, D., Cai, H., Cairo, V. M. M., Cakir, O., Calace, N., Calafiura, P., Calderini, G., Calfayan, P., Callea, G., Caloba, L. P., Caltabiano, A., Lopez, S. C., Calvet, D., Calvet, S., Calvet, T. P., Calvetti, M., Toro, R. C., Camarda, S., Munoz, D. C., Camarri, P., Camerlingo, M. T., Cameron, D., Camincher, C., Campana, S., Campanelli, M., Camplani, A., Canale, V., Canesse, A., Bret, M. C., Cantero, J., Cao, T., Cao, Y., Capua, M., Cardarelli, R., Cardillo, F., Carducci, G., Carli, I., Carli, T., Carlino, G., Carlson, B. T., Carlson, E. M., Carminati, L., Carney, R. M. D., Caron, S., Carquin, E., Carra, S., Carratta, G., Carter, J. W. S., Carter, T. M., Casado, M. P., Casha, A. F., Castiglia, E. G., Castillo, F. L., Garcia, L. C., Gimenez, V. C., Castro, N. F., Catinaccio, A., Catmore, J. R., Cattai, A., Cavaliere, V., Cavasinni, V., Celebi, E., Celli, F., Cerny, K., Cerqueira, A. S., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Cerutti, F., Cervelli, A., Cetin, S. A., Chadi, Z., Chakraborty, D., Chan, J., Chan, W. S., Chan, W. Y., Chapman, J. D., Chargeishvili, B., Charlton, D. G., Charman, T. P., Chatterjee, M., Chau, C. C., Che, S., Chekanov, S., Chekulaev, S. V., Chelkov, G. A., Chen, B., Chen, C., Chen, C. H., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, S., Chen, S. J., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. -H., Cheng, H. C., Cheng, H. J., Cheplakov, A., Cheremushkina, E., El Moursli, R. C., Cheu, E., Cheung, K., Chevalerias, T. J. A., Chevalier, L., Chiarella, V., Chiarelli, G., Chiodini, G., Chisholm, A. S., Chitan, A., Chiu, I., Chiu, Y. H., Chizhov, M. V., Choi, K., Chomont, A. R., Chou, Y., Chow, Y. S., Christopher, L. D., Chu, M. C., Chu, X., Chudoba, J., Chwastowski, J. J., Chytka, L., Cieri, D., Ciesla, K. M., Cindro, V., Cioara, I. A., Ciocio, A., Cirotto, F., Citron, Z. H., Citterio, M., Ciubotaru, D. A., Ciungu, B. M., Clark, A., Clark, P. J., Clawson, S. E., Clement, C., Clissa, L., Coadou, Y., Cobal, M., Coccaro, A., Cochran, J., De Sa, R. C. L., Cohen, H., Coimbra, A. E. C., Cole, B., Colijn, A. P., Collot, J., Muino, P. C., Connell, S. H., Connelly, I. A., Constantinescu, S., Conventi, F., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Cormier, F., Cormier, K. J. R., Corpe, L. D., Corradi, M., Corrigan, E. E., Corriveau, F., Costa, M. J., Costanza, F., Costanzo, D., Cowan, G., Cowley, J. W., Crane, J., Cranmer, K., Creager, R. A., Crepe-Renaudin, S., Crescioli, F., Cristinziani, M., Croft, V., Crosetti, G., Cueto, A., Donszelmann, T. C., Cui, H., Cukierman, A. R., Cunningham, W. R., Czekierda, S., Czodrowski, P., Czurylo, M. M., Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J., Da Fonseca Pinto, J. V., Da Via, C., Dabrowski, W., Dachs, F., Dado, T., Dahbi, S., Dai, T., Dallapiccola, C., Dam, M., D'Amen, G., D'Amico, V., Damp, J., Dandoy, J. R., Daneri, M. F., Danninger, M., Dao, V., Darbo, G., Dartsi, O., Dattagupta, A., Daubney, T., D'Auria, S., David, C., Davidek, T., Davis, D. R., Dawson, I., De, K., De Asmundis, R., De Beurs, M., De Castro, S., De Groot, N., de Jong, P., De la Torre, H., De Maria, A., De Pedis, D., De Salvo, A., De Sanctis, U., De Santis, M., De Santo, A., De Vivie De Regie, J. B., Dedovich, D. V., Deiana, A. M., Del Peso, J., Diaz, Y. D., Delgove, D., Deliot, F., Delitzsch, C. M., Della Pietra, M., Della Volpe, D., Dell'Acqua, A., Dell'Asta, L., Delmastro, M., Delporte, C., Delsart, P. A., Demers, S., Demichev, M., Demontigny, G., Denisov, S. P., D'Eramo, L., Derendarz, D., Derkaoui, J. E., Derue, F., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dette, K., Deutsch, C., Devesa, M. R., Deviveiros, P. O., Di Bello, F. A., Di Ciaccio, A., Di Ciaccio, L., Di Donato, C., Di Girolamo, A., Di Gregorio, G., Di Luca, A., Di Micco, B., Di Nardo, R., Di Petrillo, K. F., Di Sipio, R., Diaconu, C., Dias, F. A., Dias Do Vale, T., Diaz, M. A., Capriles, F. G. D., Dickinson, J., Didenko, M., Diehl, E. B., Dietrich, J., Cornell, S. D., Pardos, C. D., Dimitrievska, A., Ding, W., Dingfelder, J., Dittmeier, S. J., Dittus, F., Djama, F., Djobava, T., Djuvsland, J. I., Vale, M. A. B. D., Dobre, M., Dodsworth, D., Doglioni, C., Dolejsi, J., Dolezal, Z., Donadelli, M., Dong, B., Donini, J., D'Onofrio, A., D'Onofrio, M., Dopke, J., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Doyle, A. T., Drechsler, E., Dreyer, E., Dreyer, T., Drobac, A. S., Du, D., du Pree, T. A., Duan, Y., Dubinin, F., Dubovsky, M., Dubreuil, A., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Ducu, O. A., Duda, D., Dudarev, A., Dudder, A. C., Duffield, E. M., D'Uffizi, M., Duflot, L., Duhrssen, M., Dulsen, C., Dumancic, M., Dumitriu, A. E., Dunford, M., Dungs, S., Duperrin, A., Yildiz, H. D., Duren, M., Durglishvili, A., Duschinger, D., Dutta, B., Duvnjak, D., Dyckes, G. I., Dyndal, M., Dysch, S., Dziedzic, B. S., Eggleston, M. G., Eifert, T., Eigen, G., Einsweiler, K., Ekelof, T., El Jarrari, H., Ellajosyula, V., Ellert, M., Ellinghaus, F., Elliot, A. A., Ellis, N., Elmsheuser, J., Elsing, M., Emeliyanov, D., Emerman, A., Enari, Y., Epland, M. B., Erdmann, J., Ereditato, A., Erland, P. A., Errenst, M., Escalier, M., Escobar, C., Pastor, O. E., Etzion, E., Evans, G. E., Evans, H., Evans, M. O., Ezhilov, A., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Fabiani, V., Facini, G., Fakhrutdinov, R. M., Falciano, S., Falke, P. 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L., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, X., Zhukov, K., Zhulanov, V., Zieminska, D., Zimine, N. I., Zimmermann, S., Zinonos, Z., Ziolkowski, M., Zivkovic, L., Zobernig, G., Zoccoli, A., Zoch, K., Zorbas, T. G., Zou, R., Zwalinski, L., Universidade do Minho, De Castro , S., Fabbri , L., Gabrielli , A., Rinaldi , L., Semprini Cesari , N., Sioli , M., Villa , M., Zoccoli , A., Bellagamba , L., Boscherini , D., Bruni , A., Bruni , G., Giacobbe , B., Polini , A., Sbarra , C., Sidoti , A., Franchini , M., Romano , M., Valentinetti , S., Alberghi , G. L., Lasagni Manghi , F, Massa , L., Vittori , C., Alfonsi , F, Cabras , G., Cervelli , A., Negrini , M., Todome , K., Carratta , G., Cavalli , N., Clissa , L., ATLAS collaboration, Współautorami artykułu są członkowie ATLAS Collaboration w liczbie 2934, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Della Pietra, Massimo, Merola, Leonardo, Massarotti, Paolo, Conventi, Francesco, Rossi, Elvira, Carlino, Giampaolo, de Asmundis, Riccardo, Di Donato, Camilla, Doria, Alessandra, Iengo, Paolo, Izzo, Vincenzo, Perrella, Sabrina, Sekhniaidze, Givi, Cirotto, Francesco, Lavorgna, Marco, Giannini, Antonio, Atlas, Collaboration, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Experimental Evidence, LHC, ATLAS, High Energy Physics, Lepton universality, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 13000 GeV-cms, Z0: branching ratio: upper limit, Flavour, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, +electron+tau%22">Z0 --> electron tau, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, branching ratio: upper limit [Z0], Subatomic Physics, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Fundamental Principles, Settore FIS/01, 8000 GeV-cms, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, lepton flavor violation, new physics: search for, ATLAS experiment, lepton: flavor: violation, Branching Fractions, ATLAS, The Standard Model, CERN LHC Coll, colliding beams [p p], Neutrino, Proton Collisions, Particle Physics - Experiment, Z boson, p p: scattering, Particle physics, +muon+tau%22">Z0 --> muon tau, CERN Lab, flavor: violation [lepton], 530 Physics, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas, Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais], Weak Interactions, FOS: Physical sciences, Weak interaction, Standard Model, weak interaction, 0103 physical sciences, Centre-of-Mass Energies, ddc:530, rare decay [Z0], High Energy Physics, flavor: oscillation, 010306 general physics, Collider, tau: hadronic decay, Bosons, Science & Technology, charge: electric, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, family: 3, Física, leptonic decay [Z0], sensitivity, family: conservation law, LHC, Particle Physics, charged-lepton-flavour violation, Z0: leptonic decay, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Z0: rare decay, hadronic decay [tau], Hadron-hadron collisions, p p: colliding beams, new particle, experimental results, Lepton
Abstract: We acknowledge our late colleague, Olga Igonkina (1973-2019), for inspiring and driving this and other searches for lepton flavour violation within the ATLAS experiment. Her curiosity and intelligence remain an inspiration to the ATLAS Collaboration. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions, without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, and and NRC KI, Russia Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; DOE and NSF, United States. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions and COST, EU; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and GIF, Israel; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in ref. 54., Leptons with essentially the same properties apart from their mass are grouped into three families (or flavours). The number of leptons of each flavour is conserved in interactions, but this is not imposed by fundamental principles. Since the formulation of the standard model of particle physics, the observation of flavour oscillations among neutrinos has shown that lepton flavour is not conserved in neutrino weak interactions. So far, there has been no experimental evidence that this also occurs in interactions between charged leptons. Such an observation would be a sign of undiscovered particles or a yet unknown type of interaction. Here the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN reports a constraint on lepton-flavour-violating effects in weak interactions, searching for Z-boson decays into a tau lepton and another lepton of different flavour with opposite electric charge. The branching fractions for these decays are measured to be less than 8.1 x 10(-6) (e tau) and 9.5 x 10(-6) (mu tau) at the 95% confidence level using 139 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 13 TeV and 20.3 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV. These results supersede the limits from the Large Electron-Positron Collider experiments conducted more than two decades ago., ANPCyT, YerPhI, Armenia, Australian Research Council, BMWFW, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), SSTC, Belarus, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Canada Foundation for Innovation, CERN, ANID, Chile, Chinese Academy of Sciences, MOST, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic, MPO CR, Czech Republic Government, DNRF, Danish Natural Science Research Council, NRC KI, Russia Federation, JINR, Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia, MSSR, Slovakia, Slovenian Research Agency - Slovenia, MIZS, Slovenia, DST/NRF, South Africa, Spanish Government, SRC, Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden, SERI, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Ministry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey, UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF), BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada, European Research Council (ERC), European Commission European Commission Horizon Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions and COST, EU, French National Research Agency (ANR), German Research Foundation (DFG), European Commission, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Thales Group, Aristeia programmes, Greek NSRF, Greece, BSF-NSF, German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, La Caixa Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO, GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden, The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK, WLCG, ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), Netherlands Government, PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), BNL (USA), Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG, National Research Centre (NRC)
Published: 2021

27. Fermion Colour and Flavour Originating from Multiple Representations of the Lorentz Group and Clifford Algebra

Author: Eckart Marsch
Subjects: Physics, Representation theory of the Lorentz group, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Clifford algebra, General Materials Science, Fermion, Mathematical physics
Abstract: Where do such fermion properties as colour and flavour come from? We attempt to give a possible answer to this question in our paper. For that purpose we use the reducible (1/2,1/2) representation of the Lorentz group. Then the fermion corresponds to a doublet, each component of which can be described by the standard Dirac equation. In this way we conclude that quark and lepton, when being considered as doublets, originate from the discussed multiple representations of the Lorentz group (LG) and the related Clifford algebra. In particular the threefold colour degree of freedom emerges naturally, and similarly the threefold generation degree, both being enabled essentially by the fact that the SU(2) group has three generators given by the Pauli matrices. The Dirac spinor, or for zero mass the chiral Weyl spinor, remains the building block of that theory.
Published: 2019

28. Generalised CP symmetry in modular-invariant models of flavour

Author: A. V. Titov, P. P. Novichkov, S. T. Petcov, and J. T. Penedo
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::General Physics, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Beyond Standard Model, CP violation, Neutrino Physics, Theoretical physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Modular invariance, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Modular design, Invariant (physics), Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica, Modelli e Metodi Matematici, Formalism (philosophy of mathematics), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Homogeneous space, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business, Lepton
Abstract: The formalism of combined finite modular and generalised CP (gCP) symmetries for theories of flavour is developed. The corresponding consistency conditions for the two symmetry transformations acting on the modulus $\tau$ and on the matter fields are derived. The implications of gCP symmetry in theories of flavour based on modular invariance described by finite modular groups are illustrated with the example of a modular $S_4$ model of lepton flavour. Due to the addition of the gCP symmetry, viable modular models turn out to be more constrained, with the modulus $\tau$ being the only source of CP violation., Comment: 40 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables; several comments added; typos corrected; figures rasterised; matches version published in JHEP
Published: 2019

29. Matching for FCNC effects in the flavour-symmetric SMEFT

Author: Sophie Renner, William Shepherd, and Tobias Hurth
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Binary tree, Neutral current, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, Effective Field Theories, Symmetry (physics), Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Beyond Standard Model, Effective field theory, Heavy Quark Physics, lcsh:QC770-798, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
Abstract: We calculate the complete tree and one-loop matching of the dimension 6 Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) with unbroken $U(3)^5$ flavour symmetry to the operators of the Weak Effective Theory (WET) which are responsible for flavour changing neutral current effects among down-type quarks. We also explicitly calculate the effects of SMEFT corrections to input observables on the WET Wilson coefficients, a necessary step on the way to a well-defined, complete prediction. These results will enable high-precision flavour data to be incorporated into global fits of the SMEFT at high energies, where the flavour symmetry assumption is widespread., Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures, including appendix. v2: added references, matches published version
Published: 2019

30. Representing seesaw neutrino models and their motion in lepton flavour space

Author: Pasquale Di Bari, Michele Re Fiorentin, and Rome Samanta
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Lorentz transformation, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Lorentz group, symbols.namesake, Matrix (mathematics), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Seesaw molecular geometry, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino Physics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Beyond Standard Model, Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM, CP violation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, symbols, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: We discuss how seesaw neutrino models can be graphically represented in lepton flavour space. We examine various popular models and show how this representation helps understanding their properties and connection with experimental data showing in particular how certain texture zero models are ruled out. We also introduce a new matrix, the bridging matrix, that brings from the light to the heavy neutrino mass flavour basis, showing how this is related to the orthogonal matrix and how different quantities are easily expressed through it. We then show how one can randomly generate orthogonal and leptonic mixing matrices uniformly covering all flavour space in an unbiased way (Haar-distributed matrices). Using the isomorphism between the group of complex rotations and the Lorentz group, we also introduce the conceptof Lorentz boost in flavour space for a seesaw model and how this has an insightful physical interpretation. Finally, as a significant application, we consider $N_2$-leptogenesis. Using current experimental values of low energy neutrino parameters, we show that the probability that at least one flavoured decay parameter of the lightest right-handed neutrino is smaller than unity is about $49\%$ (to be compared with the tiny probability that the total decay parameter is smaller than unity, $P(K_{\rm I}< 1)\sim 0.1 \%$, confirming the crucial role played by flavour effects). On the other hand when $m_1 \gtrsim 0.1\,{\rm eV}$ this probability reduces to less than $5\%$, showing how also $N_2$-leptogenesis disfavours degenerate light neutrinos., 27 pages, 8 figures; v3 matching JHEP version
Published: 2019

31. Constraining A 4 leptonic flavour model parameters at colliders and beyond

Author: Jessica Turner, Lukas Heinrich, Ye Ling Zhou, and H. Schulz
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Model parameters, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), law, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Collider, Phenomenological Models, Lepton
Abstract: The observed pattern of mixing in the neutrino sector may be explained by the presence of a non-Abelian, discrete flavour symmetry broken into residual subgroups at low energies. Many flavour models require the presence of Standard Model singlet scalars which can promptly decay to charged leptons in a flavour-violating manner. We constrain the model parameters of a generic $A_4$ leptonic flavour model using a synergy of experimental data including limits from charged lepton flavour conversion, an 8 TeV collider analysis and constraints from the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. The most powerful constraints derive from the MEG collaborations' limit on Br$\left(\mu\to e\gamma\right)$ and the reinterpretation of an 8 TeV ATLAS search for anomalous productions of multi-leptonic final states. We quantify the exclusionary power of each of these experiments and identify regions where the constraints from collider and MEG experimental data are complementary., Comment: v1: 28 + 9 pages, 8 figures. v2: 30 + 10 pages, 10 figures. v2 consistent with JHEP accepted version where further discussion of results and several more references were added
Published: 2019

32. Diboson at the LHC vs LEP

Author: Christophe Grojean, Marc Montull, and M. Riembau
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Gauge boson, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, Electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Effective Field Theories, ddc:500.2, Gauge (firearms), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Dimension (vector space), 0103 physical sciences, Beyond Standard Model, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We use the current CMS and ATLAS data for the leptonic $pp \to WW, WZ$ channels to show that diboson production is, for a broad class of flavour models, already competitive with LEP-1 measurements for setting bounds on the dimension six operators parametrising the anomalous couplings between the quarks and the electroweak gauge bosons, at least under the assumption that any new particle is heavier than a few TeV. We also make an estimate of the HL-LHC reach with $3$ ab$^{-1}$. We comment on possible BSM interpretations of the bounds, and show the interplay with other searches for a simplified model with vector triplets. We further study the effect of modified $Z$-quark-quark couplings on the anomalous triple gauge coupling bounds. We find that their impact is already significant and that it could modify the constraints on $\delta g_{1z}$ and $\delta \kappa_\gamma$ by as much as a factor two at the end of HL-LHC ($\lambda_\gamma$ is only marginally affected), requiring a global fit to extract robust bounds. We stress the role of flavour assumptions and study explicitly flavour universal and minimal flavour violation scenarios, illustrating the differences with results obtained for universal theories., Comment: 45 pages, 17 figures. v2: published version, expanded discussion on UV models, additional plots to compare relative importance of WW and WZ channels
Published: 2019

33. Open heavy-flavour production in nuclear collisions

Author: E. Bruna
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Elliptic flow, Observable, 01 natural sciences, Strange matter, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: In these proceedings I will give an overview of the latest experimental results on charm and beauty production at RHIC and the LHC presented at the Quark Matter 2018 conference. The new measurements in p(d)-A collisions have a key impact in the understanding of possible collective effects of heavy quarks in small collision systems. In A-A collisions, new high-precision data and differential observables offer more quantitative ways to investigate different aspects of the interactions of heavy quarks in the Quark Gluon Plasma, like transport properties, energy loss distributions, hadronisation mechanisms, and magnetic effects.
Published: 2019

34. Linear seesaw for Dirac neutrinos with A4 flavour symmetry

Author: Debasish Borah and Biswajit Karmakar
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, Octant (solid geometry), Model parameters, Mass matrix, 01 natural sciences, Upper and lower bounds, lcsh:QC1-999, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Seesaw molecular geometry, 0103 physical sciences, Homogeneous space, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: We propose a linear seesaw model to realise light Dirac neutrinos within the framework of $A_4$ discrete flavour symmetry. The additional fields and their transformations under the flavour symmetries are chosen in such a way that naturally predicts the hierarchies of different elements of the seesaw mass matrix and also keeps the unwanted terms away. For generic choices of flavon alignments, the model predicts normal hierarchical light neutrino masses with the atmospheric mixing angle in the lower octant. Apart from predicting interesting correlations between different neutrino parameters as well as between neutrino and model parameters, the model also predicts the leptonic Dirac CP phase to lie in a specific range $-\pi/2\lesssim \delta \lesssim -\pi/5$ and $\pi/5\lesssim \delta \lesssim \pi/2$ that includes the currently preferred maximal value. The predictions for the absolute neutrino masses in one specific version of the model can also saturate the cosmological upper bound on sum of absolute neutrino masses., Comment: 23 pages, 8 figures, matches the version accepted in Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2019

35. Highlights from the ALICE experiment

Author: Alexander Philipp Kalweit
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Observable, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Heavy ion, ALICE (propellant), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, QCD matter
Abstract: The recent experimental breakthroughs achieved by ALICE, the world's largest heavy-ion experiment, are reported. The results cover a broad range of topics from bulk particle observables and particle chemistry to jet-medium interactions and electromagnetic probes, as well as heavy flavour and quarkonia production. The findings represent major milestones in the advancement of our understanding of the QCD matter produced in pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC.
Published: 2019

36. Baryon decays to purely baryonic final states

Author: Y. K. Hsiao, Eduardo Rodrigues, and Chao-Qiang Geng
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Science, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, Lambda, Asymmetry, Article, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 03 medical and health sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), media_common, Physics, Multidisciplinary, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parity (physics), Fundamental interaction, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 030104 developmental biology, Antimatter, CP violation, Medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: The LHCb collaboration has presented first experimental evidence that spin-carrying matter and antimatter differ. The study looked at four-body decays of the $\Lambda_b^0$ baryon. Differences in the behaviour of matter and antimatter are associated with the non-invariance of fundamental interactions under the combined charge-conjugation and parity transformations, known as $C\!P$ violation. We discuss purely baryonic decay processes, i.e. decay processes involving only spin-carrying particles. They are yet unexplored elementary processes. Their study opens a new chapter of flavour physics in the route towards a better understanding of $C\!P$ violation. It may help us to understand the observed matter and antimatter asymmetry of the Universe., Comment: Version online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37743-9
Published: 2019

37. Search for lepton-flavour-violating decays of Higgs-like bosons

Author: Aaij, R, Beteta, Ca, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Aidala, Ca, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Albicocco, P, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Alfonso Albero, A, Alkhazov, G, Cartelle, Pa, Alves, Aa, J, R, Amato, S, Amerio, S, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andreassi, G, Andreotti, M, Andrews, Je, Appleby, Rb, Archilli, F, D'Argent, P, Romeu, Ja, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Arzymatov, K, Aslanides, E, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bachmann, S, Back, Jj, Baker, S, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Baranov, A, Barlow, Rj, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Baryshnikov, F, Batozskaya, V, Batsukh, B, Battista, V, Bay, A, Beddow, J, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, I, Beiter, A, Bel, Lj, Belin, S, Beliy, N, Bellee, V, Belloli, N, Belous, K, Belyaev, I, Ben-Haim, E, Bencivenni, G, Benson, S, Beranek, S, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Berninghoff, D, Bertholet, E, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bettler, Mo, van Beuzekom, M, Bezshyiko, I, Bhasin, S, Bhom, J, Bifani, S, Billoir, P, Birnkraut, A, Bizzeti, A, Bjorn, M, Blago, Mp, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blusk, S, Bobulska, D, Bocci, V, Boente Garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Bondar, A, Bondar, N, Borghi, S, Borisyak, M, Borsato, M, Bossu, F, Boubdir, M, Bowcock, Tjv, Bozzi, C, Braun, S, Brodski, M, Brodzicka, J, Gonzalo, Ab, Brundu, D, Buchanan, E, Buonaura, A, Burr, C, Bursche, A, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Calabrese, R, Calladine, R, Calvi, M, Calvo Gomez, M, Camboni, A, Campana, P, Perez, Dhc, Capriotti, L, Carbone, A, Carboni, G, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carniti, P, Carson, L, Carvalho Akiba, K, Casse, G, Cassina, L, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Cenci, R, Chamont, D, Chapman, Mg, Charles, M, Charpentier, P, Chatzikonstantinidis, G, Chefdeville, M, Chekalina, V, Chen, C, Chen, S, Chitic, S, Chobanova, V, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Ciambrone, P, Cid Vidal, X, Ciezarek, G, Clarke, Pel, Clemencic, M, Cliff, Hv, Closier, J, Coco, V, Coelho, Jab, Cogan, J, Cogneras, E, Cojocariu, L, Collins, P, Colombo, T, Comerma-Montells, A, Contu, A, Coombs, G, Coquereau, S, Corti, G, Corvo, M, Sobral, Cmc, Couturier, B, Cowan, Ga, Craik, Dc, Crocombe, A, Cruz Torres, M, Currie, R, D'Ambrosio, C, Da Cunha Marinho, F, Da Silva, Cl, Dall'Occo, E, Dalseno, J, Danilina, A, Davis, A, Francisco, Oda, De Bruyn, K, De Capua, S, De Cian, M, De Miranda, Jm, De Paula, L, De Serio, M, De Simone, P, Dean, Ct, Decamp, D, Del Buono, L, Delaney, B, Dembinski, H, Demmer, M, Dendek, A, Derkach, D, Deschamps, O, Desse, F, Dettori, F, Dey, B, Di Canto, A, Di Nezza, P, Didenko, S, Dijkstra, H, Dordei, F, Dorigo, M, Dosil Suarez, A, Douglas, L, Dovbnya, A, Dreimanis, K, Dufour, L, Dujany, G, Durante, P, Durham, Jm, Dutta, D, Dzhelyadin, R, Dziewiecki, M, Dziurda, A, Dzyuba, A, Easo, S, Egede, U, Egorychev, V, Eidelman, S, Eisenhardt, S, Eitschberger, U, Ekelhof, R, Eklund, L, Ely, S, Ene, A, Escher, S, Esen, S, Evans, T, Falabella, A, Farley, N, Farry, S, Fazzini, D, Federici, L, Declara, Pf, Fernandez Prieto, A, Ferrari, F, Lopes, Lf, Ferreira Rodrigues, F, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Filippov, S, Fini, Ra, Fiorini, M, Firlej, M, Fitzpatrick, C, Fiutowski, T, Fleuret, F, Fontana, M, Fontanelli, F, Forty, R, Lima, Vf, Frank, M, Frei, C, Fu, J, Funk, W, Farber, C, Carvalho, Mfpr, Gabriel, E, Gallas Torreira, A, Galli, D, Gallorini, S, Gambetta, S, Gan, Y, Gandelman, M, Gandini, P, Gao, Y, Garcia Martin, Lm, Garcia Plana, B, Pardinas, Jg, Tico, Jg, Garrido, L, Gascon, D, Gaspar, C, Gavardi, L, Gazzoni, G, Gerick, D, Gersabeck, E, Gersabeck, M, Gershon, T, Gerstel, D, Ghez, P, Giani, S, Gibson, V, Girard, Og, Giubega, L, Gizdov, K, Gligorov, Vv, Golubkov, D, Golutvin, A, Gomes, A, Gorelov, Iv, Gotti, C, Govorkova, E, Grabowski, Jp, Graciani Diaz, R, Cardoso, Lag, Grauges, E, Graverini, E, Graziani, G, Grecu, A, Greim, R, Griffith, P, Grillo, L, Gruber, L, Cazon, Brg, Gruenberg, O, Gu, C, Gushchin, E, Guz, Y, Gys, T, Gobel, C, Hadavizadeh, T, Hadjivasiliou, C, Haefeli, G, Haen, C, Haines, Sc, Hamilton, B, Han, X, Hancock, Th, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, Harnew, N, Harnew, St, Harrison, T, Hasse, C, Hatch, M, He, J, Hecker, M, Heinicke, K, Heister, A, Hennessy, K, Henry, L, van Herwijnen, E, Hess, M, Hicheur, A, Charman, Rh, Hill, D, Hilton, M, Hopchev, Ph, Hu, W, Huang, W, Huard, Zc, Hulsbergen, W, Humair, T, Hushchyn, M, Hutchcroft, D, Hynds, D, Ibis, P, Idzik, M, Ilten, P, Ivshin, K, Jacobsson, R, Jalocha, J, Jans, E, Jawahery, A, Jiang, F, John, M, Johnson, D, Jones, Cr, Joram, C, Jost, B, Jurik, N, Kandybei, S, Karacson, M, Kariuki, Jm, Karodia, S, Kazeev, N, Kecke, M, Keizer, F, Kelsey, M, Kenzie, M, Ketel, T, Khairullin, E, Khanji, B, Khurewathanakul, C, Kim, Ke, Kirn, T, Klaver, S, Klimaszewski, K, Klimkovich, T, Koliiev, S, Kolpin, M, Kopecna, R, Koppenburg, P, Kostiuk, I, Kotriakhova, S, Kozeiha, M, Kravchuk, L, Kreps, M, Kress, F, Krokovny, P, Krupa, W, Krzemien, W, Kucewicz, W, Kucharczyk, M, Kudryavtsev, V, Kuonen, Ak, Kvaratskheliya, T, Lacarrere, D, Lafferty, G, Lai, A, Lancierini, D, Lanfranchi, G, Langenbruch, C, Latham, T, Lazzeroni, C, Le Gac, R, Leflat, A, Lefrancois, J, Lefevre, R, Lemaitre, F, Leroy, O, Lesiak, T, Leverington, B, P. -R., L, Li, T, Li, Z, Liang, X, Likhomanenko, T, Lindner, R, Lionetto, F, Lisovskyi, V, Liu, X, Loh, D, Loi, A, Longstaff, I, Lopes, Jh, Lovell, Gh, Lucchesi, D, Lucio Martinez, M, Lupato, A, Luppi, E, Lupton, O, Lusiani, A, Lyu, X, Machefert, F, Maciuc, F, Macko, V, Mackowiak, P, Maddrell-Mander, S, Maev, O, Maguire, K, Maisuzenko, D, Majewski, Mw, Malde, S, Malecki, B, Malinin, A, Maltsev, T, Manca, G, Mancinelli, G, Marangotto, D, Maratas, J, Marchand, Jf, Marconi, U, Benito, Cm, Marinangeli, M, Marino, P, Marks, J, Marshall, Pj, Martellotti, G, Martin, M, Martinelli, M, Martinez Santos, D, Martinez Vidal, F, Massafferri, A, Materok, M, Matev, R, Mathad, A, Mathe, Z, Matteuzzi, C, Mauri, A, Maurice, E, Maurin, B, Mazurov, A, Mccann, M, Mcnab, A, Mcnulty, R, Mead, Jv, Meadows, B, Meaux, C, Meier, F, Meinert, N, Melnychuk, D, Merk, M, Merli, A, Michielin, E, Milanes, Da, Millard, E, 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Pietrzyk, B, Pietrzyk, G, Pikies, M, Pili, M, Pinci, D, Pinzino, J, Pisani, F, Piucci, A, Placinta, V, Playfer, S, Plews, J, Plo Casasus, M, Polci, F, Lener, Mp, Poluektov, A, Polukhina, N, Polyakov, I, Polycarpo, E, Pomery, Gj, Ponce, S, Popov, A, Popov, D, Poslavskii, S, Potterat, C, Price, E, Prisciandaro, J, Prouve, C, Pugatch, V, Puig Navarro, A, Pullen, H, Punzi, G, Qian, W, Qin, J, Quagliani, R, Quintana, B, Rachwal, B, Rademacker, Jh, Rama, M, Ramos Pernas, M, Rangel, Ms, Ratnikov, F, Raven, G, Salzgeber, Mr, Reboud, M, Redi, F, Reichert, S, dos Reis, Ac, Reiss, F, Remon Alepuz, C, Ren, Z, Renaudin, V, Ricciardi, S, Richards, S, Rinnert, K, Robbe, P, Robert, A, Rodrigues, Ab, Rodrigues, E, Rodriguez Lopez, Ja, Roehrken, M, Roiser, S, Rollings, A, Romanovskiy, V, Romero Vidal, A, Rotondo, M, Rudolph, Ms, Ruf, T, Ruiz Vidal, J, Saborido Silva, Jj, Sagidova, N, Saitta, B, Salustino Guimaraes, V, Gras, Cs, Sanchez Mayordomo, C, Sanmartin Sedes, B, Santacesaria, R, Santamarina Rios, C, Santimaria, M, Santovetti, E, Sarpis, G, Sarti, A, Satriano, C, Satta, A, Saur, M, Savrina, D, Schael, S, Schellenberg, M, Schiller, M, Schindler, H, Schmelling, M, Schmelzer, T, Schmidt, B, Schneider, O, Schopper, A, Schreiner, Hf, Schubiger, M, Schune, Mh, Schwemmer, R, Sciascia, B, Sciubba, A, Semennikov, A, Sepulveda, Es, Sergi, A, Serra, N, Serrano, J, Sestini, L, Seuthe, A, Seyfert, P, Shapkin, M, Shcheglov, Y, Shears, T, Shekhtman, L, Shevchenko, V, Shmanin, E, Siddi, Bg, Coutinho, Rs, Silva de Oliveira, L, Simi, G, Simone, S, Skidmore, N, Skwarnicki, T, Slater, Mw, Smeaton, Jg, Smith, E, Smith, It, Smith, M, Soares, M, Soares Lavra, L, Sokoloff, Md, Soler, Fjp, Souza De Paula, B, Spaan, B, Norella, Es, Spradlin, P, Stagni, F, Stahl, M, Stahl, S, Stefko, P, Stefkova, S, Steinkamp, O, Stemmle, S, Stenyakin, O, Stepanova, M, Stevens, H, Stocchi, A, Stone, S, Storaci, B, Stracka, S, Stramaglia, Me, Straticiuc, M, Straumann, U, Strokov, S, Sun, J, Sun, L, Swientek, K, Szumlak, T, Szymanski, M, T'Jampens, S, Tang, Z, Tayduganov, A, Tekampe, T, Tellarini, G, Teubert, F, Thomas, E, van Tilburg, J, Tilley, Mj, Tisserand, V, Tobin, M, Tolk, S, Tomassetti, L, Tonelli, D, Tou, Dy, Tourinho Jadallah Aoude, R, Tournefier, E, Traill, M, Tran, Mt, Trisovic, A, Tsaregorodtsev, A, Tuci, G, Tully, A, Tuning, N, Ukleja, A, Usachov, A, Ustyuzhanin, A, Uwer, U, Vagner, A, Vagnoni, V, Valassi, A, Valat, S, Valenti, G, Gomez, Rv, Vazquez Regueiro, P, Vecchi, S, van Veghel, M, Velthuis, Jj, Veltri, M, Veneziano, G, Venkateswaran, A, Verlage, Ta, Vernet, M, Veronesi, M, Veronika, Nv, Vesterinen, M, Barbosa, Jvv, Vieira, D, Vieites Diaz, M, Viemann, H, Vilasis-Cardona, X, Vitkovskiy, A, Vitti, M, Volkov, V, Vollhardt, A, Vom Bruch, D, Voneki, B, Vorobyev, A, Vorobyev, V, de Vries, Ja, Sierra, Cv, Waldi, R, Walsh, J, Wang, J, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Ward, Dr, Wark, Hm, Watson, Nk, Websdale, D, Weiden, A, Weisser, C, Whitehead, M, Wicht, J, Wilkinson, G, Wilkinson, M, Williams, I, Williams, Mrj, Williams, M, Williams, T, Wilson, Ff, Wimberley, J, Winn, M, Wishahi, J, Wislicki, W, Witek, M, Wormser, G, Wotton, Sa, Wyllie, K, Xiao, D, Xie, Y, Xu, A, Xu, M, Xu, Q, Xu, Z, Yang, Z, Yao, Y, Yeomans, Le, Yin, H, Yu, J, Yuan, X, Yushchenko, O, Zarebski, Ka, Zavertyaev, M, Zhang, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, Wc, Zhang, Y, Zhelezov, A, Zheng, Y, Zhu, X, Zhukov, V, Zonneveld, Jb, Zucchelli, S, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LHCb, Khurewathanakul, C [0000-0002-2373-2234], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Precision Frontier, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Aaij, R, Abellán beteta, C, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Aidala, C, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Albicocco, P, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Alfonso albero, A, Alkhazov, G, Alvarez cartelle, P, Alves, A, Amato, S, Amerio, S, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andreassi, G, Andreotti, M, Andrews, J, Appleby, R, Archilli, F, D’Argent, P, Arnau romeu, J, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Arzymatov, K, Aslanides, E, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bachmann, S, Back, J, Baker, S, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Baranov, A, Barlow, R, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Baryshnikov, F, Batozskaya, V, Batsukh, B, Battista, V, Bay, A, Beddow, J, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, I, Beiter, A, Bel, L, Belin, S, Beliy, N, Bellee, V, Belloli, N, Belous, K, Belyaev, I, Ben-Haim, E, Bencivenni, G, Benson, S, Beranek, S, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Berninghoff, D, Bertholet, E, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bettler, M, van Beuzekom, M, Bezshyiko, I, Bhasin, S, Bhom, J, Bifani, S, Billoir, P, Birnkraut, A, Bizzeti, A, Bjørn, M, Blago, M, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blusk, S, Bobulska, D, Bocci, V, Boente garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Bondar, A, Bondar, N, Borghi, S, Borisyak, M, Borsato, M, Bossu, F, Boubdir, M, Bowcock, T, Bozzi, C, Braun, S, Brodski, M, Brodzicka, J, Brossa gonzalo, A, Brundu, D, Buchanan, E, Buonaura, A, Burr, C, Bursche, A, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Calabrese, R, Calladine, R, Calvi, M, Calvo gomez, M, Camboni, A, Campana, P, Campora perez, D, Capriotti, L, Carbone, A, Carboni, G, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carniti, P, Carson, L, Carvalho akiba, K, Casse, G, Cassina, L, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Cenci, R, Chamont, D, Chapman, M, Charles, M, Charpentier, P, Chatzikonstantinidis, G, Chefdeville, M, Chekalina, V, Chen, C, Chen, S, Chitic, S, Chobanova, V, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Ciambrone, P, Cid vidal, X, Ciezarek, G, Clarke, P, Clemencic, M, Cliff, H, Closier, J, Coco, V, Coelho, J, Cogan, J, Cogneras, E, Cojocariu, L, Collins, P, Colombo, T, Comerma-Montells, A, Contu, A, Coombs, G, Coquereau, S, Corti, G, Corvo, M, Costa sobral, C, Couturier, B, Cowan, G, Craik, D, Crocombe, A, Cruz torres, M, Currie, R, D’Ambrosio, C, Da Cunha Marinho, F, Da Silva, C, Dall’Occo, E, Dalseno, J, Danilina, A, Davis, A, De Aguiar Francisco, O, De Bruyn, K, De Capua, S, De Cian, M, De Miranda, J, De Paula, L, De Serio, M, De Simone, P, Dean, C, Decamp, D, Del Buono, L, Delaney, B, Dembinski, H, Demmer, M, Dendek, A, Derkach, D, Deschamps, O, Desse, F, Dettori, F, Dey, B, Di Canto, A, Di Nezza, P, Didenko, S, Dijkstra, H, Dordei, F, Dorigo, M, Dosil suárez, A, Douglas, L, Dovbnya, A, Dreimanis, K, Dufour, L, Dujany, G, Durante, P, Durham, J, Dutta, D, Dzhelyadin, R, Dziewiecki, M, Dziurda, A, Dzyuba, A, Easo, S, Egede, U, Egorychev, V, Eidelman, S, Eisenhardt, S, Eitschberger, U, Ekelhof, R, Eklund, L, Ely, S, Ene, A, Escher, S, Esen, S, Evans, T, Falabella, A, Farley, N, Farry, S, Fazzini, D, Federici, L, Fernandez declara, P, Fernandez prieto, A, Ferrari, F, Ferreira lopes, L, Ferreira rodrigues, F, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Filippov, S, Fini, R, Fiorini, M, Firlej, M, Fitzpatrick, C, Fiutowski, T, Fleuret, F, Fontana, M, Fontanelli, F, Forty, R, Franco lima, V, Frank, M, Frei, C, Fu, J, Funk, W, Färber, C, Féo pereira rivello carvalho, M, Gabriel, E, Gallas torreira, A, Galli, D, Gallorini, S, Gambetta, S, Gan, Y, Gandelman, M, Gandini, P, Gao, Y, Garcia martin, L, Garcia plana, B, García pardiñas, J, Garra tico, J, Garrido, L, Gascon, D, Gaspar, C, Gavardi, L, Gazzoni, G, Gerick, D, Gersabeck, E, Gersabeck, M, Gershon, T, Gerstel, D, Ghez, P, Gianì, S, Gibson, V, Girard, O, Giubega, L, Gizdov, K, Gligorov, V, Golubkov, D, Golutvin, A, Gomes, A, Gorelov, I, Gotti, C, Govorkova, E, Grabowski, J, Graciani diaz, R, Granado cardoso, L, Graugés, E, Graverini, E, Graziani, G, Grecu, A, Greim, R, Griffith, P, Grillo, L, Gruber, L, Gruberg cazon, B, Grünberg, O, Gu, C, Gushchin, E, Guz, Y, Gys, T, Göbel, C, Hadavizadeh, T, Hadjivasiliou, C, Haefeli, G, Haen, C, Haines, S, Hamilton, B, Han, X, Hancock, T, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, Harnew, N, Harnew, S, Harrison, T, Hasse, C, Hatch, M, He, J, Hecker, M, Heinicke, K, Heister, A, Hennessy, K, Henry, L, van Herwijnen, E, Heß, M, Hicheur, A, Hidalgo charman, R, Hill, D, Hilton, M, Hopchev, P, Hu, W, Huang, W, Huard, Z, Hulsbergen, W, Humair, T, Hushchyn, M, Hutchcroft, D, Hynds, D, Ibis, P, Idzik, M, Ilten, P, Ivshin, K, Jacobsson, R, Jalocha, J, Jans, E, Jawahery, A, Jiang, F, John, M, Johnson, D, Jones, C, Joram, C, Jost, B, Jurik, N, Kandybei, S, Karacson, M, Kariuki, J, Karodia, S, Kazeev, N, Kecke, M, Keizer, F, Kelsey, M, Kenzie, M, Ketel, T, Khairullin, E, Khanji, B, Khurewathanakul, C, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Klaver, S, Klimaszewski, K, 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Spadaro, Spradlin, P., Stagni, F., Stahl, M., Stahl, S., Stefko, P., Stefkova, S., Steinkamp, O., Stemmle, S., Stenyakin, O., Stepanova, M., Stevens, H., Stocchi, A., Stone, S., Storaci, B., Stracka, S., Stramaglia, M. E., Straticiuc, M., Straumann, U., Strokov, S., Sun, J., Sun, L., Swientek, K., Szumlak, T., Szymanski, M., T'Jampens, S., Tang, Z., Tayduganov, A., Tekampe, T., Tellarini, G., Teubert, F., Thomas, E., van Tilburg, J., Tilley, M. J., Tisserand, V., Tobin, M., Tolk, S., Tomassetti, L., Tonelli, D., Tou, D. Y., Tourinho Jadallah Aoude, R., Tournefier, E., Traill, M., Tran, M. T., Trisovic, A., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tuci, G., Tully, A., Tuning, N., Ukleja, A., Usachov, A., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uwer, U., Vagner, A., Vagnoni, V., Valassi, A., Valat, S., Valenti, G., Gomez, R. Vazquez, Vazquez Regueiro, P., Vecchi, S., van Veghel, M., Velthuis, J. J., Veltri, M., Veneziano, G., Venkateswaran, A., Verlage, T. A., Vernet, M., Veronesi, M., Veronika, N. V., Vesterinen, M., Barbosa, J. V. Viana, Vieira, D., Vieites Diaz, M., Viemann, H., Vilasis-Cardona, X., Vitkovskiy, A., Vitti, M., Volkov, V., Vollhardt, A., Vom Bruch, D., Voneki, B., Vorobyev, A., Vorobyev, V., de Vries, J. A., Sierra, C. Vazquez, Waldi, R., Walsh, J., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Ward, D. R., Wark, H. M., Watson, N. K., Websdale, D., Weiden, A., Weisser, C., Whitehead, M., Wicht, J., Wilkinson, G., Wilkinson, M., Williams, I., Williams, M. R. J., Williams, M., Williams, T., Wilson, F. F., Wimberley, J., Winn, M., Wishahi, J., Wislicki, W., Witek, M., Wormser, G., Wotton, S. A., Wyllie, K., Xiao, D., Xie, Y., Xu, A., Xu, M., Xu, Q., Xu, Z., Yang, Z., Yao, Y., Yeomans, L. E., Yin, H., Yu, J., Yuan, X., Yushchenko, O., Zarebski, K. A., Zavertyaev, M., Zhang, D., Zhang, L., Zhang, W. C., Zhang, Y., Zhelezov, A., Zheng, Y., Zhu, X., Zhukov, V., Zonneveld, J. B., Zucchelli, S., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Abellán Beteta, C., Aidala, C.A., Alvarez Cartelle, P., Alves Jr, A.A., Andrews, J.E., Appleby, R.B., d'Argent, P., Arnau Romeu, J., Back, J.J., Barlow, R.J., Bel, L.J., Bettler, M.O., Bjørn, M., Blago, M.P., Bowcock, T.J.V., Brossa Gonzalo, A., Campora Perez, D.H., Chapman, M.G., Chitic, S.-G., Clarke, P.E.L., Cliff, H.V., Coelho, J.A.B., Costa Sobral, C.M., Cowan, G.A., Craik, D.C., Da Silva, C.L., De Aguiar Francisco, O., De Miranda, J.M., Dean, C.T., Dembinski, H.-P., Dosil Suárez, A., Durham, J.M., Fernandez Declara, P., Ferreira Lopes, L., Fini, R.A., Franco Lima, V., Färber, C., Féo Pereira Rivello Carvalho, M., Garcia Martin, L.M., García Pardiñas, J., Garra Tico, J., Gianì, S., Girard, O.G., Gligorov, V.V., Gorelov, I.V., Grabowski, J.P., Granado Cardoso, L.A., Graugés, E., Gruberg Cazon, B.R., Grünberg, O., Göbel, C., Haines, S.C., Hancock, T.H., Harnew, S.T., Heß, M., Hidalgo Charman, R., Hopchev, P.H., Huard, Z.C., Jones, C.R., Kariuki, J.M., Kim, K.E., Kuonen, A.K., Lefrançois, J., Lefèvre, R., Li, P.-R., Lopes, J.H., Lovell, G.H., Majewski, M.W., Marchand, J.F., Marin Benito, C., Marshall, P.J., McCann, M., McNab, A., McNulty, R., Mead, J.V., Milanes, D.A., Minard, M.-N., Mitzel, D.S., Mombächer, T., Monroy, I.A., Morello, M.J., Morris, A.B., Murphy, C.H., Mödden, A., Müller, D., Müller, J., Müller, K., Müller, V., Nguyen, T.D., Nolte, N.S., O'Hanlon, D.P., Onderwater, C.J.G., Otalora Goicochea, J.M., Pais, P.R., Pappalardo, L.L., Pepe Altarelli, M., Poli Lener, M., Pomery, G.J., Rademacker, J.H., Rangel, M.S., Ravonel Salzgeber, M., dos Reis, A.C., Rodrigues, A.B., Rodriguez Lopez, J.A., Rudolph, M.S., Saborido Silva, J.J., Sanchez Gras, C., Schreiner, H.F., Schune, M.H., Sepulveda, E.S., Siddi, B.G., Silva Coutinho, R., Slater, M.W., Smeaton, J.G., Smith, I.T., Soares Lavra, l., Sokoloff, M.D., Soler, F.J.P., Spadaro Norella, E., Stramaglia, M.E., Tilley, M.J., Tou, D.Y., Tran, M.T., Vazquez Gomez, R., Velthuis, J.J., Verlage, T.A., Veronika, N.V., Viana Barbosa, J.V., de Vries, J.A., Vázquez Sierra, C., Ward, D.R., Wark, H.M., Watson, N.K., Williams, M.R.J., Wilson, F.F., Wotton, S.A., Yeomans, L.E., Zarebski, K.A., Zhang, W.C., Zonneveld, J.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Boettcher, Thomas Julian, Craik, Daniel C, Weisser, Constantin, and Williams, Michael
Subjects: leptonic decay [boson], boson: mass, boson: rare decay, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Flavour, leptonic decay [tau], 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics, Particles & Fields, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), бозоны, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Flavor changing neutral current, S126.9, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physic, LHCb - Abteilung Hinton, Nuclear Experiment, Boson, boson: leptonic decay, Physics, 8000 GeV-cms, Range (particle radiation), Luminosity (scattering theory), Particle physics, lepton: flavor: violation, Nuclear & Particles Physics, mass dependence, 3. Good health, channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limit, Lepton flavour violation, CERN LHC Coll, Hadron collider, mass [boson], Physical Sciences, Higgs boson, S126:Desig=9, LHC, colliding beams [p p], Spectroscopy Quarkonium Hadron-Hadron Scattering QCD Hard scattering, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particles and field, p p: scattering, Regular Article - Experimental Physics, tau leptonic decay, flavor: violation [lepton], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, Hadrons, NO, 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle And Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QB460-466, ddc:530, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), S055H2O, 0206 Quantum Physics, Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland), tau: hadronic decay, rare decay [boson], Muon, branching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section], Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Gran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons, Higgs physic, LHC-B, HEP, tau hadronic decay, лептонные распады, LHCb, Beyond Standard Model, tau: leptonic decay, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hadronic decay [tau], Física de partícules, Experiments, p p: colliding beams, Lepton, experimental results
Abstract: A search is presented for a Higgs-like boson with mass in the range 45 to 19 GeV/c[superscript 2] decaying into a muon and a tau lepton. The dataset consists of proton-proton interactions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb[superscript -1]. The tau leptons are reconstructed in both leptonic and hadronic decay channels. An upper limit on the production cross-section multiplied by the branching fraction at 95% confidence level is set and ranges from 22 pb for a boson mass of 45 GeV/c[superscript 2]to 4 pb for a mass of 195 GeV/c[superscript 2]., National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Published: 2018

38. Predicting δ PMNS, θ 23 PMNS and fermion mass ratios from flavour GUTs with CSD2

Author: Charanjit K. Khosa, Stefan Antusch, V. Susic, and C. Hohl
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, Fermion, 01 natural sciences, Baryon asymmetry, Leptogenesis, 0103 physical sciences, Beyond Standard Model, CP violation, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, GUT, Neutrino Physics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Constrained Sequential neutrino Dominance of type 2 (referred to as CSD2) is an attractive building block for flavour Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) because it predicts a non-zero leptonic mixing angle θ 13 PMNS , a deviation of θ 23 PMNS from π/4, as well as a leptonic Dirac CP phase δ PMNS which is directly linked to the CP violation relevant for generating the baryon asymmetry via the leptogenesis mechanism. When embedded into GUT flavour models, these predictions are modified in a specific way, depending on which GUT operators are responsible for generating the entries of fermion Yukawa matrices. In this paper, we systematically investigate and classify the resulting predictions from supersymmetric SU(5) based flavour models by fitting the known fermion mass and mixing data, in order to provide a roadmap for future model building. Interestingly, the promising models predict the lepton Dirac CP phase δ PMNS between 230° and 290°, and the quark CP phase δ CKM in accordance with a right-angled unitarity triangle (α UT = 90°). Also, our model setup predicts the quantities θ 23 PMNS and m d /m s with less uncertainty than current experimental precision, and allowing with future sensitivity to discriminate between them.
Published: 2018

39. Flavour Physics with SuperIso

Author: Farvah Mahmoudi, S. Neshatpour, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Particle physics, Code (set theory), Physics beyond the Standard Model, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, programming, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), decay: flavor changing, 0103 physical sciences, numerical calculations, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Standard model (cryptography), Physics, new physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, neutral current: flavor changing, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Higgs particle: doublet: 2, minimal supersymmetric standard model, hep-ph, Observable, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, flavor: violation, supersymmetry, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: We describe SuperIso v4.1, a public code for calculation of flavour observables, in the Standard Model and for New Physics scenarios in a model-independent way as well as for specific beyond the SM models such as two Higgs doublet models (2HDM), minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM)., 8 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of "Tools for High Energy Physics and Cosmology - TOOLS2020", Lyon, France
Published: 2021

40. A view of flavour physics in 2021

Author: Riccardo Barbieri
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Universality (philosophy), FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, hep-ph, Observable, Hierarchy problem, Supersymmetry, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Lepton
Abstract: Based on a view of current flavour physics and motivated by the hierarchy problem and by the pattern of quark masses and mixings, I describe a picture of flavour physics that should give rise in a not too distant future to observable deviations from the SM in Higgs compositeness and/or in B-decays with violations of Lepton Flavour Universality, as hinted by current data, or perhaps even in supersymmetry, depending on the specific realisation., 18 pages, 6 figures, to appear in The special volume of Acta Physica Polonica B to commemorate Martinus Veltman
Published: 2021

41. Minimal Froggatt-Nielsen textures

Author: Marco Fedele, Mauro Valli, and Alessio Mastroddi
Subjects: Quark, Global Symmetries, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, Space (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), Theoretical physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Mixing (physics), Gauge symmetry, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Charge (physics), Effective Field Theories, Standard Model (mathematical formulation), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Gauge Symmetry, Beyond Standard Model, lcsh:QC770-798
Abstract: The flavour problem of the Standard Model can be addressed through the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism. In this work, we develop an approach to the study of FN textures building a direct link between FN-charge assignments and the measured masses and mixing angles via unitary transformations in flavour space. We specifically focus on the quark sector to identify the most economic FN models able to provide a dynamical and natural understanding of the flavour puzzle. Remarkably, we find viable FN textures, involving charges under the horizontal symmetry that do not exceed one in absolute value (in units of the flavon charge). Within our approach, we also explore the degree of tuning of FN models in solving the flavour problem via a measure analogous to the Barbieri-Giudice one. We find that most of the solutions do not involve peculiar cancellations in flavour space., 25 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Improvements in the text, some references added. Numerical analysis refined, main conclusions unchanged. Matching published version
Published: 2021

42. Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and $$\tau $$-lepton properties as of 2018

Author: Alexis Pompili, O. Schneider, Abner Soffer, H. B. Li, A. J. Schwartz, H. Hayashii, Stephan Duell, Yasmine Amhis, Jochen Dingfelder, C. Schwanda, T. Kuhr, T. J. Gershon, H.-L. Ma, K. Miyabayashi, Florian Urs Bernlochner, Phillip Urquijo, A. Lusiani, Ulrik Egede, Tara Nanut, Matthew Kenzie, B.A. Shwartz, Olivier Leroy, Sw. Banerjee, E. Ben-Haim, P. Goldenzweig, A. Bozek, J. Serrano, Marco Gersabeck, John Yelton, M. Rama, R. Van Kooten, C. Bozzi, M. Patel, Marcella Bona, D. Tonelli, M. Chrzaszcz, Jolanta Brodzicka, K. Hayasaka, M. Roney, P. Naik, M. Rotondo, and D. R. Johnson
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Group (mathematics), Flavour, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Matrix (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Flavor, Mixing (physics), Lepton
Abstract: This paper reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and $$\tau $$ τ -lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available through September 2018. In rare cases, significant results obtained several months later are also used. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, $$C\!P$$ C P violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays, and Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix elements.
Published: 2021

43. Lepton Flavour Universality tests in electroweak penguin decays at LHCb

Author: Carla Marin Benito, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and LHCb
Subjects: p p: scattering, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), lepton: flavor: universality, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], heavy quark: rare decay, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Physics, gauge boson, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, hep-ph, suppression, LHC-B, 3. Good health, Universality (dynamical systems), electroweak interaction: penguin, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, CERN LHC Coll, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, p p: colliding beams, Particle Physics - Experiment, experimental results, new particle, Lepton
Abstract: The coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons of the Standard Model (SM) to leptons is flavour universal. Extensions of the SM do not necessarily have this property. Rare decays of heavy flavour are suppressed in the SM and new particles may give sizeable contributions to these processes, therefore, their precise study allows for sensitive tests of lepton flavour universality. Of particular interest are rare b to sll decays that are well accessible at the LHCb experiment. Recent results from LHCb on lepton flavour universality in rare b to sll decays are discussed., 6 pages, 2 figures, ICHEP 2020 proceedings
Published: 2021

44. Rapidity dependence of heavy-flavour production in heavy-ion collisions within a full 3+1 transport approach: quenching, elliptic and directed flow

Author: M. Monteno, Arturo De Pace, Francesco Prino, Andrea Beraudo, and M. Nardi
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, Flavour, FOS: Physical sciences, Kinematics, QC770-798, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Quenching, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Observable, Heavy Ion Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Flow (mathematics), Heavy ion
Abstract: We extend our POWLANG transport setup for the modelling of heavy-flavour production in heavy-ion collisions to the case of full 3+1 simulations, dropping the approximation of longitudinal boost-invariance of the background medium. This enables us to provide predictions for observables for which the rapidity dependence is essential in order to obtain a non-vanishing signal, like the directed flow $v_1$, and to get reliable results also for kinematic distributions of heavy-flavour particles at forward rapidity. We compare our predictions with experimental data obtained in Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at RHIC and at the LHC., Revised version
Published: 2021

45. Production of light flavor hadrons measured by PHENIX at RHIC

Author: Iurii Mitrankov
Subjects: Quark, η, Meson, d+au, Nuclear Theory, Flavour, Hadron, phenix, Parton, p+p, raa, Nuclear physics, φ, cu+au, u+u, cu+cu, invariant yield, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, modification, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Observable, Nuclear matter, ω, nuclear, small systems, Quark–gluon plasma, au+au, High Energy Physics::Experiment, sqm19, kaon, π0, p+au, 3he+au
Abstract: Light flavor hadrons are copiously produced in hadronic and heavy-ion interactions and bring a wealth of information about properties of the produced medium and reaction dynamics. Having different masses, quark content and lifetimes, light flavour hadrons do not only serve as general observables in the soft sector, but also play an important role as high transverse momentum probes and signatures of the onset of collectivity in collisions of small systems. We present review of the most recent PHENIX results on the production of π0, η, KS, φ and ω mesons in p (d, 3He) + Au, Cu + Cu, Cu + Au, Au + Au and U + U collisions at top RHIC energies with emphasis on study of the parton energy loss in heavy ion collisions, cold nuclear matter effects in small systems.
Published: 2021
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46. The associated production of vector bosons and jets originating from heavy-flavour quarks and constrain on PDFs in CMS

Author: Anton Stepennov
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract: The associated production of vector bosons V (W, Z or gamma) and jets originating from heavy-flavour (c or b) quarks is a large background source in measurements of other standard model processes, Higgs boson studies, and many searches for physics beyond the SM. The study of events with a vector boson accompanied by heavy-flavour jets is crucial to refine the theoretical calculations in perturbative QCD, as well as to validate associated Monte Carlo predictions. Differential cross sections in V+ c/b jets are measured as a function of several kinematic observables with the CMS detector at 8 and 13 TeV. The study of the associated production of a vector boson with jets from a c-quark is especially interesting, as it allows to extract information on the proton parton density functions.
Published: 2021

47. Three flavour order parameters of chiral symmetry in low energy QCD

Author: Marián Kolesár and Jiri Novotny
Subjects: Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, QCD vacuum, Flavour, Lattice QCD, Pseudoscalar, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Exponential decay
Abstract: The current state of knowledge of the order parameters of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, the quark condensate and the pseudoscalar decay constant in the chiral limit, is briefly reviewed, based on available phenomenological fits and lattice QCD calculations. We argue that while the theory is pretty well understood in the two-flavour case, there is still a gap in the knowledge of the characteristics of the QCD vacuum in the three-flavour one. Our constraints for the three-flavour parameters obtained by a Bayesian statistical analysis of the decays of eta to three pions are presented. Possible implications of a new analysis of subthreshold parameters of pion-pion scattering is outlined.
Published: 2021

48. Description of $Z+b\bar{b}$ with 4 flavour and 5 flavour transverse momentum dependent PDFs

Author: Sara Taheri Monfared, Hannes Jung, and Francesco Hautmann
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Bar (music), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We generate 4 flavour version of the NLO-PB PDFs by performing a fit to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experimental data. 4 flavour Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) calculated with the Parton Branching (PB) method are applied to predict two LHC processes: the transverse momentum spectrum of $Z$ boson and the azimuthal angular separation $\Delta\phi_{bb}$ between two $b$ jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV.
Published: 2021

49. Flavourful Inert Doublet Dark Matter

Author: Lopamudra Mukherjee
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Dark matter, Flavour, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Observable, Fermion, Luminosity
Abstract: In this talk I discuss about some anomalous results in flavour physics and try to correlate them with the Inert Higgs doublet dark matter model. This is achieved by considering an extension of the Inert Higgs doublet model with $SU(2)_L$ singlet vector like fermions. Flavour data in $b \to s \ell \ell$ decay observables (like $R(K)$, $R(K^*)$) and muon $(g-2)$ puts stringent bounds on the model parameters. The model can simultaneously satisfy relevant constraints in the dark matter sector and also abide by the bounds given by the ongoing direct detection experiments. I also discuss the discovery possibilities of such exotics in the future high luminosity (HL) runs of the LHC.
Published: 2021

50. The Data Driven Flavour Model

Author: Luca Merlo
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, Scalar potential, Fermion, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Phenomenology (particle physics), Lepton
Abstract: A bottom-up approach has been adopted to identify a flavour model that agrees with present experimental measurements. The charged fermion mass hierarchies suggest that only the top Yukawa term should be present at the renormalisable level. The flavour symmetry of the Lagrangian including the fermionic kinetic terms and only the top Yukawa is then a combination of U (2) and U(3) factors. Lighter charged fermion and active neutrino masses and quark and lepton mixings arise considering specific spurion fields. The associated phenomenology is investigated and the model turns out to have almost the same flavour protection of the Minimal Flavour Violation, in both quark and lepton sectors. Promoting the spurions to be dynamical fields, the associated scalar potential is also studied and a minimum is identified such that fermion masses and mixings are correctly reproduced., Comment: 6 pages. Proceeding of the 40th International Conference on High Energy physics - ICHEP2020
Published: 2021

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