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1. Performance of a Modular Ton-Scale Pixel-Readout Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, C. Adriano, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, B. Aimard, F. Akbar, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, T. Alves, H. Amar, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, D. A. Andrade, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, E. Arrieta Diaz, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi, D. Asner, L. Asquith, E. Atkin, D. Auguste, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, W. Baldini, J. Baldonedo, B. Baller, B. Bambah, R. Banerjee, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, P. B̃arham Alzás, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, D. Barrow, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, L. Bathe-Peters, J. B. R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. L. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, E. Belchior, G. Bell, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, D. Benjamin, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, J. Bernal, P. Bernardini, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, A. T. Bezerra, T. J. Bezerra, A. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, J. Bhatt, M. Bhattacharjee, M. Bhattacharya, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. D. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Bogenschuetz, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, R. Borges Merlo, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, B. Brahma, D. Brailsford, F. Bramati, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, V. Brio, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, J. Buergi, D. Burgardt, S. Butchart, G. Caceres V., I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, R. Calabrese, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, L. Calivers, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, A. F. Camino, W. Campanelli, A. Campani, A. Campos Benitez, N. Canci, J. Capó, I. Caracas, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. M. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, N. Carrara, L. Carroll, T. Carroll, A. Carter, E. Casarejos, D. Casazza, J. F. Castaño Forero, F. A. Castaño, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, C. Cerna, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, K. Chakraborty, S. Chakraborty, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, H. Chen, M. Chen, W. C. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, R. Chirco, N. Chitirasreemadam, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, B. Chowdhury, D. Christian, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, M. F. Cicala, M. Cicerchia, V. Cicero, R. Ciolini, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, A. Cohen, J. Collazo, J. Collot, E. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, C. Cox, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, G. Crone, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, F. Curciarello, D. Cussans, J. Dai, O. Dalager, R. Dallavalle, W. Dallaway, H. da Motta, Z. A. Dar, R. Darby, L. Da Silva Peres, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, R. De Aguiar, P. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, P. De Jong, P. Del Amo Sanchez, A. De la Torre, G. De Lauretis, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, G. Delle Monache, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, R. Demario, G. De Matteis, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, P. Denton, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, J. P. Detje, J. Devine, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, A. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, F. Díaz, F. Di Capua, A. Di Domenico, S. Di Domizio, S. Di Falco, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, E. Diociaiuti, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. J. Dolinski, D. Domenici, L. Domine, S. Donati, Y. Donon, S. Doran, D. Douglas, T. A. Doyle, A. Dragone, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, K. Dugas, P. Dunne, B. Dutta, H. Duyang, D. A. Dwyer, A. S. Dyshkant, S. Dytman, M. Eads, A. Earle, S. Edayath, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. O. Escobar, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, L. Fajt, A. Falcone, M. Fani’, C. Farnese, S. Farrell, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, G. Ferry, L. Fields, P. Filip, A. Filkins, F. Filthaut, R. Fine, G. Fiorillo, M. Fiorini, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Franklin, J. Freeman, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. K. Furic, K. Furman, A. P. Furmanski, R. Gaba, A. Gabrielli, A. M. Gago, F. Galizzi, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, S. Ganguly, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, F. Gardim, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, A. Gauch, J. Gauvreau, P. Gauzzi, S. Gazzana, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, S. Gent, L. Gerlach, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, T. Giammaria, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, A. Gioiosa, S. Giovannella, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, C. Giugliano, V. Giusti, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, J. Goudeau, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, E. Gramellini, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, C. Grant, D. R. Gratieri, G. Grauso, P. Green, S. Greenberg, J. Greer, W. C. Griffith, F. T. Groetschla, K. Grzelak, L. Gu, W. Gu, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, D. Guffanti, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, Y. Guo, A. Gupta, V. Gupta, G. Gurung, D. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, L. Haegel, R. Haenni, L. Hagaman, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, J. Hakenmueller, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Hancock, F. Happacher, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hartnett, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, V. Hewes, A. Higuera, C. Hilgenberg, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, T. Holvey, E. Hoppe, S. Horiuchi, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, T. Houdy, B. Howard, R. Howell, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, R. G. Huang, Z. Hulcher, M. Ibrahim, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, M. Ismerio Oliveira, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, D. Jena, I. Jentz, X. Ji, C. Jiang, J. Jiang, L. Jiang, A. Jipa, F. R. Joaquim, W. Johnson, C. Jollet, B. Jones, R. Jones, D. José Fernández, N. Jovancevic, M. Judah, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. C. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, M. Kandemir, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, I. Katsioulas, A. Kauther, N. Kazaryan, L. Ke, E. Kearns, P. T. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, Y. Kermaidic, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, N. Khan, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, A. Kish, J. Klein, J. Kleykamp, A. Klustova, T. Kobilarcik, L. Koch, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, I. Kotler, M. Kovalcuk, V. Kozhukalov, W. Krah, R. Kralik, M. Kramer, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, M. Kubu, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, G. Kufatty, S. Kuhlmann, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, S. Kumaran, P. Kunze, J. Kunzmann, R. Kuravi, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, T. Labree, T. Lackey, A. Lambert, B. J. Land, C. E. Lane, N. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, F. Lanni, O. Lantwin, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laudrain, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, E. Lavaut, A. Lawrence, P. Laycock, I. Lazanu, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, V. Legin, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, D. Leon Silverio, L. M. Lepin, J.-Y. Li, S. W. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, D. Lindebaum, S. Linden, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, H. Liu, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. V. Lopes, J. Lopez, I. López de Rego, N. López-March, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, A. Lozano Sanchez, X.-G. Lu, K. B. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, M. MacMahon, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, C. Magueur, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, K. Majumdar, M. Man, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, S. Manthey Corchado, V. N. Manyam, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, T. Markiewicz, F. Das Chagas Marques, C. Marquet, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. M. Marshall, J. Marshall, L. Martina, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, F. Martínez López, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, C. Massari, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, G. Matteucci, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, T. McAskill, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, L. Meazza, V. C. N. Meddage, B. Mehta, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, A. C. E. A. Mercuri, A. Meregaglia, M. D. Messier, S. Metallo, J. Metcalf, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, A. Miccoli, G. Michna, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, F. Miller, G. Miller, W. Miller, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, L. Miralles, O. G. Miranda, C. Mironov, S. Miryala, S. Miscetti, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, D. Montanino, L. M. Montaño Zetina, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, Z. Moore, D. Moreno, O. Moreno-Palacios, L. Morescalchi, D. Moretti, R. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, C. A. Moura, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, L. J. Munteanu, H. Muramatsu, J. Muraz, M. Murphy, T. Murphy, J. Muse, A. Mytilinaki, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, S. Nagu, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, A. Nehm, J. K. Nelson, O. Neogi, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, J. Nikolov, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux, S. Oh, S. B. Oh, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, T. Olson, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, A. Oranday, M. Osbiston, J. A. Osorio Vélez, L. Otiniano Ormachea, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, S. Pan, P. Panda, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, D. Papoulias, S. Paramesvaran, A. Paris, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, S. Parsa, Z. Parsa, S. Parveen, M. Parvu, D. Pasciuto, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, E. Pedreschi, S. J. M. Peeters, W. Pellico, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, Y. F. Perez Gonzalez, L. Pérez-Molina, C. Pernas, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, M. Pfaff, V. Pia, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, J. Pinchault, K. Pitts, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, C. Pollack, T. Pollman, D. Polo-Toledo, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, V. Popov, F. Poppi, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, T. Prakash, C. Pratt, M. Prest, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, S. Rajagopalan, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, L. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ralte, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, R. Ray, H. Razafinime, E. M. Rea, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, E. Renner, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, D. Restrepo, C. Reynolds, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, J. S. Ricol, M. Rigan, E. V. Rincón, A. Ritchie-Yates, S. Ritter, D. Rivera, R. Rivera, A. Robert, J. L. Rocabado Rocha, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, P. Rosier, D. Ross, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, M. Ross-Lonergan, N. Roy, P. Roy, C. Rubbia, A. Ruggeri, G. Ruiz Ferreira, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, S. K. Sahoo, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sanchez, A. Sánchez Bravo, P. Sanchez-Lucas, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, S. Sanfilippo, D. Sankey, D. Santoro, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, I. Sarra, G. Savage, V. Savinov, G. Scanavini, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, B. Schuld, A. Segade, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, M. H. Shaevitz, P. Shanahan, P. Sharma, R. Kumar, K. Shaw, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, J. Shen, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, W. Shi, S. Shin, S. Shivakoti, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, B. Siddi, M. Siden, J. Silber, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, Jaydip Singh, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, S. Singh Chauhan, R. Sipos, C. Sironneau, G. Sirri, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, J. Smedley, E. Smith, J. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, M. Snape, E. L. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. R. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spinella, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, D. Stalder, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, J. Steenis, R. Stein, H. M. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, A. Stepanova, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. Subash, A. Surdo, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, K. Sutton, Y. Suvorov, R. Svoboda, S. K. Swain, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, A. Sztuc, A. Taffara, N. Talukdar, J. Tamara, H. A. Tanaka, S. Tang, N. Taniuchi, A. M. Tapia Casanova, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, D. Tedeschi, A. M. Teklu, J. Tena Vidal, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, A. Thiebault, S. Thomas, A. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, E. Tiras, V. Tishchenko, N. Todorović, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, D. Tran, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, E. Triller, S. Trilov, J. Truchon, D. Truncali, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Z. Tu, S. Tufanli, C. Tunnell, J. Turner, M. Tuzi, J. Tyler, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Ureña González, J. Urheim, T. Usher, H. Utaegbulam, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. F. Valle, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. V. Forero, A. Vannozzi, M. Van Nuland-Troost, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, S. Vasina, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, A. Vázquez-Ramos, J. Vega, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. Verzocchi, K. Vetter, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, E. Villa, S. Viola, B. Viren, A. Vizcaya-Hernandez, T. Vrba, Q. Vuong, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, J. Walsh, T. Walton, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, L. Warsame, M. O. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, A. Weber, C. M. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, H. Wenzel, S. Westerdale, M. Wetstein, K. Whalen, J. Whilhelmi, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, P. Winter, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, M. Wospakrik, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, S. Wu, W. Wu, M. Wurm, J. Wyenberg, Y. Xiao, I. Xiotidis, B. Yaeggy, N. Yahlali, E. Yandel, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, O. Zapata, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and on behalf of the DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: neutrino, near detector, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, DUNE, Physics, QC1-999, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The Module-0 Demonstrator is a single-phase 600 kg liquid argon time projection chamber operated as a prototype for the DUNE liquid argon near detector. Based on the ArgonCube design concept, Module-0 features a novel 80k-channel pixelated charge readout and advanced high-coverage photon detection system. In this paper, we present an analysis of an eight-day data set consisting of 25 million cosmic ray events collected in the spring of 2021. We use this sample to demonstrate the imaging performance of the charge and light readout systems as well as the signal correlations between the two. We also report argon purity and detector uniformity measurements and provide comparisons to detector simulations.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, G. Adamov, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, T. Alion, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antonova, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, E. Belchior, J. B. R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Benekos, F. Bento Neves, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, H. Berns, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, M. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, S. B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijmans, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Cagnoli, D. Caiulo, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, K. Cankocak, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlus, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, L. Corwin, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, E. Cristaldo, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, M. Dabrowski, O. Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R. M. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Dharmapalan, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, N. Dokania, S. Dolan, M. J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Douglas, D. Douillet, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. A. Dwyer, A. S. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, C. O. Escobar, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, J. Felix, M. Fernandes Carneiro da Silva, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, F. Filthaut, A. Fiorentini, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, D. V. Forero, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. Furic, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, V. Guarino, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K. K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, C. Hayes, E. Hazen, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, L. Hertel, J. Hewes, A. Higuera, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, J. Hoff, C. Hohl, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, S. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. S. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, S. B. Jones, M. Judah, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, P. Kunze, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, A. Lambert, B. Land, K. Lande, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. Li, S. W. Li, T. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, K. Loo, D. Lorca, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X. G. Lu, K. B. Luk, X. Luo, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, D. MacFarlane, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. M. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, J. Migenda, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, W. Miller, J. Mills, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, E. Montagna, L. M. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, C. Morris, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, D. Navas-Nicolás, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, D. Newhart, H. Newton, M. Niccolo, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, M. Nicoletta, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, J. L. Palomino-Gallo, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, S. Prince, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, M. C. Queiroga Bazetto, J. L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y. A. Ramachers, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R. F. Razakamiandra, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, J. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, D. Rivera, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, J. Rout, P. Roy, S. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, F. C. Rubio, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, R. Sahay, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sanchez, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, J. Sensenig, I. Seong, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, T. Shaw, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. Shin, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, L. Simard, F. Simon, N. Simos, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas VIII, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. L. Snider, P. Snopok, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, R. Stanley, R. Stein, H. M. Steiner, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, H. Sullivan, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, R. Talaga, H. A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, J. Todd, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, N. Tosi, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, P. Valerio, Z. Vallari, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeit, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, P. Zilberman, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and On behalf of the DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: neutrino, near detector, neutrino oscillations, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, DUNE, Physics, QC1-999, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international, world-class experiment aimed at exploring fundamental questions about the universe that are at the forefront of astrophysics and particle physics research. DUNE will study questions pertaining to the preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of supernovae, the subtleties of neutrino interaction physics, and a number of beyond the Standard Model topics accessible in a powerful neutrino beam. A critical component of the DUNE physics program involves the study of changes in a powerful beam of neutrinos, i.e., neutrino oscillations, as the neutrinos propagate a long distance. The experiment consists of a near detector, sited close to the source of the beam, and a far detector, sited along the beam at a large distance. This document, the DUNE Near Detector Conceptual Design Report (CDR), describes the design of the DUNE near detector and the science program that drives the design and technology choices. The goals and requirements underlying the design, along with projected performance are given. It serves as a starting point for a more detailed design that will be described in future documents.
Published: 2021
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3. Seasonal variation of multiple-muon cosmic ray air showers observed in the NOvA detector on the surface

Author: Ch. Kullenberg, J. K. Nelson, A. C. Booth, J. Franc, S. Calvez, V. Matveev, A. Back, R. Petti, Jordan Ott, I. Kakorin, A. Norman, Maury Goodman, L. Cremonesi, P. Ding, W. Mu, Petr Vokac, Jeremy Wolcott, N. Solomey, V. Bhatnagar, Yue Zhang, T. Miao, B. Ramson, A. Rafique, C. Kuruppu, M. Kubu, Gregory J Pawloski, J. Smolik, D. Naples, S. C. Tognini, Stanley G. Wojcicki, T. Olson, F. Hakl, L. Asquith, F. Gao, C. Sweeney, Gavin Davies, R. Keloth, R. Zwaska, M. A. Acero, Pierre Baldi, Andrew J. Sutton, J. Hartnell, P. Lasorak, P. Filip, R. Bowles, T. E. Coan, Milos Lokajicek, Y. Yu, Z. Djurcic, Nikolay Anfimov, O. Samoylov, A. Antoshkin, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, F. Jediny, V. Ryabov, E. Arrieta-Diaz, B. Mayes, A. Sousa, Marvin L Marshak, Juergen Thomas, O.L. Klimov, A. Giri, L. Aliaga, S. Magill, S. Swain, M. Martinez-Casales, D. D. Phan, A. Butkevich, T. Vrba, J. Hewes, B. Jargowsky, B. C. Choudhary, M. Muether, C. Bromberg, B. Guo, S. Bashar, Ken Heller, P. F. Derwent, Cari L. Johnson, R. Nichol, K. Yonehara, Jianbei Liu, D. Doyle, J. Blair, W. A. Mann, R. Hatcher, R. Ehrlich, A. Aurisano, Matthew L Strait, E. C. Dukes, M. Wallbank, J. C.C. Porter, B. A. Bambah, M. Judah, B. Bhuyan, M. C. Sanchez, J. M. Paley, T. Thakore, W. Wu, G. J. Feldman, A. Lister, H. Duyang, O. Petrova, Ajay Kumar, M. Baird, J. Tripathi, D. Whittington, H. Meyer, T. Nosek, J. Zalesak, K. Bays, M. Colo, P. Rojas, A. Sheshukov, M. Dolce, R. Mohanta, E. Smith, A. Hall, D. Kalra, V. Singh, Reddy Pratap Gandrajula, Alec Habig, S. Edayath, M. Wetstein, R. Kralik, R. Bernstein, P. Snopok, H. R. Gallagher, Yong Xiao, A. Moren, R. Plunkett, Vlastimil Kus, Z. Vallari, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, L. Mualem, E. Catano-Mur, A. Norrick, K. Soustruznik, J. Vasel, S. Zadorozhnyy, L. Kolupaeva, V. Grichine, M. Elkins, T. J. Carroll, Alexander Olshevskiy, P. Shanahan, J. Jarosz, L. Suter, N. Balashov, S. Yu, M. Manrique Plata, Anna L Morozova, E. Niner, Karol Lang, H. Oh, M. J. Frank, K. Mulder, T. Lackey, L. W. Koerner, R. B. Patterson, R. B. Thayyullathil, S. Kotelnikov, P. Vahle, Warner A. Miller, J. Lesmeister, V. Raj, A. Christensen, T. K. Warburton, D. A. Wickremasinghe, A. Yallappa Dombara, N. Buchanan, S. Sánchez Falero, D. Dueñas Tonguino, B. Rebel, E. Tiras, R. A. Gomes, Petr Tas, D. M. Kaplan, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, Jian-Guo Bian, M. Groh, A. Holin, A. Kalitkina, J. Urheim, J. Trokan-Tenorio, Simon Lin, P. Singh, P. Adamson, E. Ewart, C. Backhouse, H. Hausner, M. D. Messier, and Y. Torun
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Nova (laser), Effective temperature, Surface pressure, Atmospheric temperature, Zenith, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report the rate of cosmic ray air showers with multiplicities exceeding 15 muon tracks recorded in the NOvA Far Detector between May 2016 and May 2018. The detector is located on the surface under an overburden of 3.6 meters water equivalent. We observe a seasonal dependence in the rate of multiple-muon showers, which varies in magnitude with multiplicity and zenith angle. During this period, the effective atmospheric temperature and surface pressure ranged between 210 K and 230 K and 940 mbar and 990 mbar, respectively; the shower rates are anticorrelated with the variation in the effective temperature. The variations are about 30% larger for the highest multiplicities than the lowest multiplicities and 20% larger for showers near the horizon than vertical showers.
Published: 2021

4. Search for Active-Sterile Antineutrino Mixing Using Neutral-Current Interactions with the NOvA Experiment

Author: M A, Acero, P, Adamson, L, Aliaga, N, Anfimov, A, Antoshkin, E, Arrieta-Diaz, L, Asquith, A, Aurisano, A, Back, C, Backhouse, M, Baird, N, Balashov, P, Baldi, B A, Bambah, S, Bashar, K, Bays, R, Bernstein, V, Bhatnagar, B, Bhuyan, J, Bian, J, Blair, A C, Booth, R, Bowles, C, Bromberg, N, Buchanan, A, Butkevich, S, Calvez, T J, Carroll, E, Catano-Mur, B C, Choudhary, A, Christensen, T E, Coan, M, Colo, L, Cremonesi, G S, Davies, P F, Derwent, P, Ding, Z, Djurcic, M, Dolce, D, Doyle, D, Dueñas Tonguino, E C, Dukes, H, Duyang, S, Edayath, R, Ehrlich, M, Elkins, E, Ewart, G J, Feldman, P, Filip, J, Franc, M J, Frank, H R, Gallagher, R, Gandrajula, F, Gao, A, Giri, R A, Gomes, M C, Goodman, V, Grichine, M, Groh, R, Group, B, Guo, A, Habig, F, Hakl, A, Hall, J, Hartnell, R, Hatcher, H, Hausner, K, Heller, J, Hewes, A, Himmel, A, Holin, J, Huang, B, Jargowsky, J, Jarosz, F, Jediny, C, Johnson, M, Judah, I, Kakorin, D, Kalra, A, Kalitkina, D M, Kaplan, R, Keloth, O, Klimov, L W, Koerner, L, Kolupaeva, S, Kotelnikov, R, Kralik, Ch, Kullenberg, M, Kubu, A, Kumar, C D, Kuruppu, V, Kus, T, Lackey, P, Lasorak, K, Lang, J, Lesmeister, S, Lin, A, Lister, J, Liu, M, Lokajicek, S, Magill, M, Manrique Plata, W A, Mann, M L, Marshak, M, Martinez-Casales, V, Matveev, B, Mayes, D P, Méndez, M D, Messier, H, Meyer, T, Miao, W H, Miller, S R, Mishra, A, Mislivec, R, Mohanta, A, Moren, A, Morozova, W, Mu, L, Mualem, M, Muether, K, Mulder, D, Naples, N, Nayak, J K, Nelson, R, Nichol, E, Niner, A, Norman, A, Norrick, T, Nosek, H, Oh, A, Olshevskiy, T, Olson, J, Ott, J, Paley, R B, Patterson, G, Pawloski, O, Petrova, R, Petti, D D, Phan, R K, Plunkett, J C C, Porter, A, Rafique, V, Raj, M, Rajaoalisoa, B, Ramson, B, Rebel, P, Rojas, V, Ryabov, O, Samoylov, M C, Sanchez, S, Sánchez Falero, P, Shanahan, A, Sheshukov, P, Singh, V, Singh, E, Smith, J, Smolik, P, Snopok, N, Solomey, A, Sousa, K, Soustruznik, M, Strait, L, Suter, A, Sutton, S, Swain, C, Sweeney, B, Tapia Oregui, P, Tas, T, Thakore, R B, Thayyullathil, J, Thomas, E, Tiras, J, Tripathi, J, Trokan-Tenorio, A, Tsaris, Y, Torun, J, Urheim, P, Vahle, Z, Vallari, J, Vasel, P, Vokac, T, Vrba, M, Wallbank, T K, Warburton, M, Wetstein, D, Whittington, D A, Wickremasinghe, S G, Wojcicki, J, Wolcott, W, Wu, Y, Xiao, A, Yallappa Dombara, K, Yonehara, S, Yu, Y, Yu, S, Zadorozhnyy, J, Zalesak, Y, Zhang, and R, Zwaska
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Neutral current, Oscillation, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Nova (laser), NuMI, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Beam (structure), Mixing (physics), Bar (unit)
Abstract: This Letter reports results from the first long-baseline search for sterile antineutrinos mixing in an accelerator-based antineutrino-dominated beam. The rate of neutral-current interactions in the two NOvA detectors, at distances of 1 km and 810 km from the beam source, is analyzed using an exposure of $12.51\times10^{20}$ protons-on-target from the NuMI beam at Fermilab running in antineutrino mode. A total of $121$ of neutral-current candidates are observed at the Far Detector, compared to a prediction of $122\pm11$(stat.)$\pm15$(syst.) assuming mixing between three active flavors. No evidence for $\bar{\nu}_{\mu}\rightarrow\bar{\nu}_{s}$ oscillation is observed. Interpreting this result within a 3+1 model, constraints are placed on the mixing angles ${\theta}_{24} < 25^{\circ}$ and ${\theta}_{34} < 32^{\circ}$ at the 90% C.L. for $0.05$eV$^{2} \leq \Delta m^{2}_{41} \leq 0.5$eV$^{2}$, the range of mass splittings that produces no significant oscillations at the Near Detector. These are the first 3+1 confidence limits set using long-baseline accelerator antineutrinos., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2021

5. Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment: DUNE Collaboration

Author: M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, Jonas Rademacker, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, E. T. Worcester, H. Schellman, G. P. Zeller, C. J. Solano Salinas, Mingshui Chen, Andrew White, S. Berkman, André Rubbia, C. Barnes, Joshua Barrow, B. Bhuyan, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, Sandip Pakvasa, M. Chalifour, N. Poonthottathil, H. Berns, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, John Marshall, G. Sirri, Evgueni Goudzovski, M. A. Arroyave, J. Hugon, M. Kirby, D. Brailsford, Laura Paulucci, A. Hourlier, E. Hazen, L. Pasqualini, Christian Farnese, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Karolak, H. Mendez, Y.-J. Jwa, Y. Karyotakis, Artur M. Ankowski, B. Morgan, L. Patrizii, Stefan Antusch, Paola Sala, N. Moggi, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, G. Mandrioli, M. R. While, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, J. Berger, Alessandro Menegolli, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, T. Le, G. Christodoulou, L. Hertel, J. S. Díaz, B. Ramson, R. Gandrajula, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, R. Zaki, Ina Sarcevic, Eric W. Hoppe, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Kam-Biu Luk, M. Tzanov, K. Qi, J. A. B. Coelho, C. Vignoli, C. E. Lane, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, N. Bostan, David Delepine, Dave M Newbold, F. Krennrich, C. Mauger, J. Yu, D. Edmunds, P. Novella, K. Zeug, Z. Parsa, L. O. Arnold, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, K. Kothekar, S. Calvez, A. Chiriacescu, T. Rehak, M. V. Diwan, V. Savinov, P. Melas, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, G. Zhu, S. Centro, J. J. Russell, W. C. Griffith, H. R. Gallagher, M. A. Uchida, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, T. Miedema, S. Magill, Deywis Moreno, Utku Kose, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, F. Varanini, S. Henry, K. Grzelak, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, J. Reichenbacher, F. Muheim, Ralf Lehnert, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, C. Wret, J. Zuklin, Paul Keener, D. A. Harris, Andrea Zani, Mario Campanelli, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. D. Eisch, Riccardo Papaleo, D. Cherdack, Paolo Carniti, Leigh H. Whitehead, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, Jeremy Wolcott, R. LaZur, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, L. Pickering, John Evans, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, H. S. Budd, C. S. Lin, A. A. Machado, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, J. M. LoSecco, R. Petti, Y. Xiao, Ionel Lazanu, E. Zhivun, C. McGrew, Marzio Nessi, Chia-Chan Chang, M. Nebot-Guinot, C. Grant, Jaroslaw Pasternak, Z. Djurcic, W. Gu, D. Duchesneau, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, M. Oberling, H. O. Back, S. Sacerdoti, J. Sensenig, C. Montanari, E. Conley, B. Howard, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, J. L. Bazo Alba, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, C. Touramanis, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, J. Hoff, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, C. Rubbia, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, T. Loew, P. Ding, F. Diaz, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, A. Olivares Del Campo, F. Cavalier, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Y. Rigaut, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, E. James, Roberto Gutiérrez, J. Pinzino, Rakesh Kumar, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Lynn Wood, S. Narita, R.A. Rameika, R. Illingworth, D. Vargas, Patrick Dunne, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, A. G. Cocco, C. Andreopoulos, T. Kosc, R. J. Wilson, S. Fuess, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, Alessandro Montanari, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, M. C. Sanchez, Marc Weber, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. Izmaylov, C. Morris, Dong Jo Kim, H. Muramatsu, K. Spurgeon, Z. Pavlovic, R. Gran, Claudia Brizzolari, D. Vanegas Forero, S. Biagi, M. Tenti, Alberto Cervelli, M. Roda, F. Terranova, C. Cuesta, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, W. Metcalf, X. Luo, A. Booth, G. Petrillo, N.V. Mokhov, J. Barranco Monarca, Jianbei Liu, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, L. M. Cremaldi, Carl Grace, M. Bonesini, M. Muether, O. G. Miranda, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, R. B. Patterson, T. Young, A. Stuart, M. J. Wilking, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, F. Bento Neves, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Marco Adinolfi, D. Pugnere, T. Wongjirad, M. A. Vermeulen, Andrew Brandt, E. Bechetoille, S. Roy, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, J. M. Paley, C. Patrick, Antonio Ereditato, José W. F. Valle, N. Yershov, Renato Potenza, D. Lorca, M. Toups, R. Guenette, E. Pantic, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, L. Molina Bueno, M. P. Decowski, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, V. Galymov, Dario Gnani, L. Mualem, S. Tufanli, J. Mills, Irina Mocioiu, D. Mladenov, A. L. Renshaw, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, Orlando L. G. Peres, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Marco Pallavicini, T. J. Langford, E. Niner, Nikolaos Simos, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, E. Gamberini, Haleh Khani Hadavand, E. Chardonnet, A. Mastbaum, G. Prior, Filippo Resnati, J. Stock, M. Kordosky, F. Andrianala, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, James Stewart, W. Ketchum, C. A. Moura, J. Spitz, L. Stanco, E. McCluskey, Ihn Sik Seong, L. W. Koerner, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, R. M. Berner, K. Vaziri, A. Marchionni, K. Mason, A. Rafique, Randall P. Johnson, E. Motuk, J. A. Nowak, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, G. Savage, A. M. Iliescu, Yasaman Farzan, David Cussans, J. Soto-Oton, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, William J. Marciano, V. Aushev, W. Fox, G. Pessina, C. M. Sutera, E. Smith, A. D. Marino, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, Olga Mena, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, R. K. Plunkett, P. Cotte, C. Jesús-Valls, J.V. Dawson, F. Azfar, T. Wachala, A. P. Furmanski, Barry King, P.T. Smith, Juraj Bracinik, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, D. Newhart, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, A. McNab, Stephen P. Gent, C. Castromonte, G. Vasseur, G. Lehmann Miotto, N. Dokania, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, S. Li, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Laura Dominé, Silvia Pascoli, Kim Siyeon, J. Zalesak, Gabriella Carini, Thorsten Lux, M. Dabrowski, Pedro A. N. Machado, T. Alion, A. Scarff, L. Corwin, L. Simard, S. L. Mufson, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, Sandro Palestini, P. N. Ratoff, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, C. Petta, T. Kutter, Matheus Hostert, S. Murphy, R. Bajou, R. Northrop, V. J. Guarino, A. Joglekar, Marco Verzocchi, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, F. Sergiampietri, P. Schlabach, Z. Ahmad, Rex Tayloe, F. Marinho, F. Barao, Jianming Bian, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, T. Schaffer, B. Russell, K. Herner, R. Van Berg, J. Chaves, Francesco Gonnella, B. Paulos, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, R. Sipos, S. Matsuno, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, J. K. Nelson, Hem Raj Sharma, Karol Lang, S. Bertolucci, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, A. Lambert, N. P. Samios, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, J. Bremer, C. K. Jung, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, Kyung-Suk Cho, A. Sousa, J. Urheim, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, Stephen Hillier, M. Gold, Sergei Striganov, G. Brunetti, M. Vagins, T. Yang, A. Rappoldi, S. Ventura, S. Dennis, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, Yi Chen, S. P. Kasetti, M. Betancourt, E. Pennacchio, Y. Penichot, K. Francis, F. Cavanna, Chao Zhang, A. Muir, A. Mazzacane, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, G. Karagiorgi, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, F. Bonini, S. J. Patton, E. Church, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, V. A. Kostelecký, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, C. Lastoria, E. Ewart, Claire David, D. Naples, I. Rakhno, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, V. Basque, G. S. Varner, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, Simon Lin, K. Wood, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, Katsuya Yonehara, S. Bolognesi, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, V. A. Kudryavtsev, J. Wang, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, S. Gollapinni, C. Sarasty, A. de Gouvea, Rukmani Mohanta, S. Martynenko, D. Shooltz, A. Schukraft, Andrew Norman, T. E. Coan, A. Lister, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, R. S. Fitzpatrick, B. Radics, Alan Watson, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, L. Di Noto, A. M. Szelc, Alessandro Thea, K. Lande, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, Mafalda Dias, M. Wetstein, Ph. Lebrun, A. Christensen, S. Gwon, Matthew L Strait, L. Da Silva Peres, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, A. Gallego-Ros, M. Zito, G. Barenboim, N. Buchanan, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, K. K. Guthikonda, James John Brooke, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, Michael Mulhearn, I. K. Furic, M. M. Khabibullin, G. Testera, A. M. Teklu, John Matthews, A. Olivier, E. Blucher, L. Rakotondravohitra, B. Stillwell, M. Wallbank, S. B. Boyd, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, W. E. Sondheim, Nikolina Ilic, T. Hill, M. O. Wascko, C. E. Tull, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, S. Childress, T. Miao, A. Verdugo, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, Y. Bezawada, R. Sharma, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, V. P. Luzio, R. Saakyan, R. Nandakumar, E. Kemp, Aldo Penzo, R. J. Nichol, P. Guzowski, M. Eads, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Sorel, D. Totani, Sandhya Choubey, Burak Bilki, Christopher J. Milne, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Mefodiev, V. N. Solovov, A. Holin, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, Patrick Green, R. Howell, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, X. Pons, J. G. Learned, T. Stokes, M. J. Dolinski, L. Montaño Zetina, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, Yu. Kudenko, L. Li, J. Fowler, J. A. Musser, M. Leyton, M. E. Convery, D. Gratieri, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, S. Balasubramanian, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Brianne, C. Mossey, Kenneth Long, F. Pietropaolo, Raj Gandhi, T. Hasegawa, Giovanni Bellettini, M. Bhattacharjee, E. Granados, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, S. Green, Mathieu Bongrand, B. Behera, S. Emery, E. Mazzucato, H. Y. Liao, M. Masud, Amelia Maio, W. C. Louis, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, A. Surdo, S. Kasai, M. Worcester, H. S. Chen, George Adamov, A. Guglielmi, D. Franco, Joleen Pater, S. J. M. Peeters, K. Koehler, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. C. Goodman, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, D. C. Christian, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, K. Mavrokoridis, P. Lasorak, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, David H. Adams, S. Santana, C. Mariani, D. A. Sanders, Carlos Escobar, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, G. C. Blazey, J. Vasel, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, Alexandru Jipa, Olga Beltramello, M. Soares Nunes, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. T. Haigh, L.S. Rochester, L. Escudero Sanchez, Ara Ioannisian, T. L. Usher, H. T. Rakotondramanana, H. A. Tanaka, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, C. Kuruppu, T. R. Junk, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, F. Spagliardi, John F. Beacom, Janet Conrad, T. Boschi, B. Kirby, A. Bross, A. Caminata, D. Warner, J. Rout, C. E. Thorn, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, D. Douglas, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, D. Gibin, A. Mann, P. de Jong, B. T. Fleming, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, R. Poling, K. Negishi, M. Pozzato, M. Stancari, Francesco Tortorici, J. Nesbit, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, Simon Jones, John Heise, A. F. Moor, Daniel Gastler, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. Potekhin, J. Hartnell, B. Viren, D. J. Summers, L. Cremonesi, L. Fields, J. R. Macier, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, Robert Shrock, J. Zennamo, Lina Necib, J. Migenda, L. Suter, A. Laundrie, B. 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A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., LaZur R., Le T., Learned J., LeBrun P., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui de Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., LoSecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., Machado 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Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, and Zwaska, R
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, 01 natural sciences, Physics::Geophysics, Neutrino experiment, 0103 physical sciences, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Supernova, Neutrino, Physics, Time projection chamber, Neutrino, LAr TPC, Accretion (meteorology), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Galaxy, Supernova, Neutrino detector, Computer Science::Mathematical Software, Liquid argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract: This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada;CERN;MŠMT,Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa” and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜB˙ITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., Data Availability Statement This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: This manuscript describes sensitivity studies for the DUNE experiment using simulation only, and as such there are no experimental data to report.], The deep underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino flavor component of the burst of neutrinos expected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova. Such an observation will bring unique insight into the astrophysics of core collapse as well as into the properties of neutrinos. The general capabilities of DUNE for neutrino detection in the relevant few- to few-tens-of-MeV neutrino energy range will be described. As an example, DUNE’s ability to constrain the νe spectral parameters of the neutrino burst will be considered., Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives CEA, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo FAPESP, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 USDOE, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro FAPERJ, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy MŠMT, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia FCT, Royal Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MICINN, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NSERC, UK Research and Innovation UKRI, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq, National Research Foundation of Korea NRF, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules IN2P3, H2020-EU, European Commission EC, European Regional Development Fund ERDF, TÜBİTAK, CERN, U.S. Department of Energy USDOE, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás FAPEG, Multiple Sclerosis Center of Atlanta MSCA, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung SNF, Singapore Eye Research Institute SERI, Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, National Science Foundation NSF, Science and Technology Facilities Council STFC
Published: 2021
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6. Adjusting neutrino interaction models and evaluating uncertainties using NOvA near detector data

Author: Matthew L Strait, D. Naples, Stanley G. Wojcicki, R. Bowles, J. Hylen, R. H. Bernstein, K. Maan, M. Wetstein, M. C. Goodman, C. Sweeney, A. Moren, Z. Vallari, Anatoly Butkevich, Ch. Kullenberg, T. Olson, L. W. Koerner, S. Yu, R. B. Thayyullathil, V. A. Ryabov, A. Hatzikoutelis, Y. Yu, S. K. Kotelnikov, Vlastimil Kus, J. Tripathi, S. Germani, V. A. Matveev, Zelimir Djurcic, A. Rafique, M. Elkins, T. J. Carroll, Warner A. Miller, P. Vahle, A. Back, C. Backhouse, T. Alion, D. Kalra, J. Smolik, O.L. Klimov, Petr Vokac, Jeremy Wolcott, Gregory J Pawloski, E. C. Dukes, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, Yagmur Torun, M. C. Sanchez, M. Muether, J. Urheim, Junwei Huang, P. Ding, N. Solomey, K. Bays, Pierre Baldi, Simon Lin, Andrew J. Sutton, M. Martinez-Casales, Daniel M. Kaplan, P. Filip, A. Sousa, A. Kumar, S. Calvez, P. Singh, M. Colo, Simon J. Bending, W. Flanagan, J. A. Musser, F. Gao, Cari L. Johnson, P. Adamson, A. Yallappa Dombara, L. Li, Ihn Sik Seong, Y. Zhang, H. R. Gallagher, S. R. Mishra, L. Aliaga, G. J. Feldman, V. Grichine, E. Smith, P. Rojas, Nikolay Anfimov, M. Baird, Marvin L Marshak, R. Keloth, D. Torbunov, D. Whittington, A. Holin, J. Franc, A. Aurisano, A. Norrick, I. Kakorin, K. Mulder, R. Gandrajula, M. J. Frank, V. Singh, A. Mislivec, W. A. Mann, A. Antoshkin, B. Guo, S. Bashar, Ken Heller, Juergen Thomas, R. K. Plunkett, C. Kuruppu, S. Magill, L. Corwin, P. F. Derwent, F. Hakl, M. D. Messier, S. L. Mufson, R. B. Patterson, Anjan K. Giri, T. Vrba, M. Groh, L. Suter, J. Zalesak, B. Ramson, R. J. Nichol, J. K. Nelson, M. A. Acero, R. Hatcher, F. Jediny, J. Vasel, Alec Habig, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, F. Psihas, Pavel Snopok, V. Raj, S. Childress, T. Miao, L. Kolupaeva, R. Murphy, Brajesh C Choudhary, A. Booth, Lily Asquith, J. M. Paley, S. Zadorozhnyy, O. Petrova, G. Agam, S. Edayath, Milos Lokajicek, L. Cremonesi, C. Bromberg, R. Petti, O. Samoylov, A. Himmel, P. Bour, L. Mualem, E. Niner, Anna L Morozova, Vipin Bhatnagar, M. Judah, B. Mayes, Jian-Guo Bian, N. Buchanan, S. Sánchez Falero, B. Rebel, P. Shanahan, E. Tiras, Petr Tas, D. Doyle, R. Ehrlich, E. Catano-Mur, B. Howard, A. Radovic, Alexander Olshevskiy, Karol Lang, T. Nosek, B. Bhuyan, P. Dung, A. Sheshukov, Bindu A. Bambah, R. L. Talaga, J. Hewes, N. Balashov, R. Zwaska, Stanislav Luchuk, T. Lackey, J. Blair, M. Wallbank, R. A. Gomes, G. S. Davies, K. Soustruznik, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, T. K. Warburton, J. Hartnell, G. Nikseresht, D. P. Méndez, and V. Allakhverdian
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Oscillation, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, Nova (laser), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Massless particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Neutrino detector, lcsh:QB460-466, lcsh:QC770-798, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: The two-detector design of the NOvA neutrino oscillation experiment, in which two functionally identical detectors are exposed to an intense neutrino beam, aids in canceling leading order effects of cross-section uncertainties. However, limited knowledge of neutrino interaction cross sections still gives rise to some of the largest systematic uncertainties in current oscillation measurements. We show contemporary models of neutrino interactions to be discrepant with data from NOvA, consistent with discrepancies seen in other experiments. Adjustments to neutrino interaction models in GENIE that improve agreement with our data are presented. We also describe systematic uncertainties on these models, including uncertainties on multi-nucleon interactions from a newly developed procedure using NOvA near detector data., Comment: Code implementing adjustments to GENIE 2.12.2 described in this paper is available at https://github.com/novaexperiment/NOvARwgt-public
Published: 2020

7. Neutrino interaction classification with a convolutional neural network in the DUNE far detector

Author: R.A. Rameika, J. Perry, M. Kirby, E. Zhivun, K. Zeug, R. LaZur, Marzio Nessi, D. Lorca, R. M. Berner, Sandip Pakvasa, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, R. Guenette, A. Hourlier, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, C. Petta, C. Grant, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, P. Debbins, Paola Sala, G. Mandrioli, John G. Learned, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, E. Motuk, E. Gamberini, B. J. P. Jones, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, E. Bechetoille, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, R. Staley, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, Gabriella Carini, M. Dabrowski, Francesco Gonnella, C. Vilela, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, N. Bostan, J. Spitz, M. Pozzato, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, J. D. Eisch, F. Cavanna, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, Danny Marfatia, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, C. J. Solano Salinas, David Delepine, M. Gold, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, Stephen P. Gent, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, Juraj Bracinik, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Laura Dominé, A. Scarff, R. Northrop, R. Van Berg, B. Paulos, E. McCluskey, T. Patzak, G. Brunetti, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, A. Weinstein, A. Muir, E. Ewart, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, S. Gollapinni, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, J. Chaves, G. Sirri, Evgueni Goudzovski, H. Mendez, Y.-J. Jwa, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, M. B. Smy, J. Migenda, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, F. Varanini, J. Stock, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, A. de Gouvea, Jürgen Pozimski, Andrea Dell'Acqua, A. Higuera, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, Z. Tsamalaidze, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, C. A. Ternes, Andrea Zani, T. Miedema, J. Fried, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, N. Simos, R. B. Patterson, J. G. Boissevain, A. Laundrie, Mafalda Dias, I. Kadenko, L. Da Silva Peres, A. Karcher, A. Verdugo, R. Raboanary, P. Schlabach, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, H. O. Back, Andrew White, W. Metcalf, M. J. Dolinski, Yu. Kudenko, D. Gratieri, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Raj Gandhi, F. Andrianala, F. Tortorici, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, L. Corwin, A. Lister, A. Delbart, A. Christensen, Chia-Chan Chang, Y. Penichot, M. Masud, S. Berkman, S. Magill, André Rubbia, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, D. Waters, D. Ruterbories, S. H. Kettell, M. Bongrand, J. Smolik, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, L. Molina Bueno, G. Prior, M. Bonesini, K. Francis, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, Antonino Sergi, S. L. Mufson, M. Eads, R. Flight, R. Gran, Thorsten Lux, W. Ketchum, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, T. Wongjirad, A. Gallego-Ros, Rakesh Kumar, N. Buchanan, S. Alonso Monsalve, Michael Mulhearn, N. J. C. Spooner, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, S. B. Boyd, F. Muheim, P. Cotte, T. Hill, Ralf Lehnert, J.V. Dawson, S. Biagi, Christopher J. Milne, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Sacerdoti, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, A. Joglekar, K. Cho, E. Pantic, N. Moggi, M. Roda, A. Aranda-Fernandez, Kim Siyeon, X. Luo, A. Booth, Thomas Strauss, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, James Stewart, N.V. Mokhov, H. Vieira de Souza, I. Lomidze, A. Radovic, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, J. Urheim, S. Narita, J. Heise, R. Sipos, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Jianbei Liu, Renato Potenza, C. Cattadori, T. Stokes, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, L. Li, F. Piastra, L. W. Koerner, C. Girerd, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, P. N. Ratoff, S. Di Domizio, T. Kutter, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, J. Ahmed, M. Soderberg, G. Meng, A. C. Weber, Dario Gnani, E. Brianne, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, J. Sensenig, G. Karagiorgi, A. Rappoldi, L. O. Arnold, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. J. Russell, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, W. C. Griffith, H. R. Gallagher, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, M. Toups, Joleen Pater, Narendra Sahu, S. Gao, A. Marchionni, David H. Adams, M. E. Convery, F. Diaz, R. Hatcher, Marco Adinolfi, M. Chalifour, Haleh Khani Hadavand, B. Tapia Oregui, T. Yang, F. Marinho, M. Zhao, F. Cavalier, Chao Zhang, N. Nayak, M. V. Diwan, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, R. Cross, T. Wachala, S. Gwon, Barry King, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, J. Wang, Simon Lin, K. Wood, M. O. Wascko, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, V. Basque, K. Mason, A. Holin, Randall P. Johnson, C. Castromonte, S. Li, D. Vanegas Forero, S. Emery, J. Marteau, D. A. Harris, H. da Motta, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Giovanni Bellettini, C. Montanari, E. Conley, B. Howard, S. Fuess, D. A. Dwyer, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, M. Biassoni, Alessandro Montanari, J. J. Evans, Paolo Calafiura, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Q. David, N. Dokania, E. D. Zimmerman, P. De Lurgio, R. Milincic, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Olivier, E. T. Worcester, T. J. Langford, L. Pickering, E. Hazen, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, Katsuya Yonehara, A. Sousa, A. L. Renshaw, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, S. Kasai, Mingshui Chen, K. Koehler, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Z. Ahmad, J. Maricic, Jason Kumar, D. Cherdack, Y. Rigaut, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, A. P. Furmanski, P.T. Smith, George Adamov, Mario Campanelli, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, H. S. Budd, T. E. Coan, B. Radics, Olga Mena, K. Nishimura, C. Vignoli, Marc Weber, M. Kordosky, S. Andringa, K. Kothekar, Burak Bilki, W. Flanagan, L. Stanco, D. Brailsford, R. Howell, J. A. Musser, R. G. Van de Water, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, Jane Nachtman, S. Striganov, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Yi Chen, M. Hostert, Laura Paulucci, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. 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A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Olivares Del Campo, A., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Radovic, A., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramirez Delgado, M. A., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Alonso, M. J., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Soares Nunes, M., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solano Salinas, C. J., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Tapia Oregui, B., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van De Water, R. G., Vanegas Forero, D., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vieira De Souza, H., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Alonso Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Barranco Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Bazo Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Bento Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blanco Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Caro Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, R, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Fernandez Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Carballeira, F, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Gomez Bermeo, L, Gomez Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Hernandez Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Lehmann Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, Leigui De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Manrique Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Molina Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Olivares Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Radovic, A, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramirez Delgado, M, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez Alonso, M, Rodriguez Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Soares Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Solano Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, 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Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Learned J., Lebrun P., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui De Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., MacHado A.A., MacHado P., MacIas C.T., MacIer J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Manrique Plata M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., 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Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Olivares Del Campo A., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Radovic A., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Ramirez Delgado M.A., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Rielage K., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez Alonso M.J., Rodriguez Rondon J., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Soares Nunes M., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Solano Salinas C.J., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Tapia Oregui B., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van De Water R.G., Vanegas Forero D., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., Vieira De Souza H., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Subjects: Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, 01 natural sciences, Physics, Particles & Fields, High Energy Physics - Experiment, charged current, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle Physics Experiments, Muon neutrino, neutrino/e: particle identification, Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Charged current, neutrino: interaction, Informática, Physics, Telecomunicaciones, Neutrino oscillations, Neutrino interactions, neural network, DUNE, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Experiment (hep-ex), Neutrino detector, Physical Sciences, CP violation, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, data analysis method, 530 Physics, neural network, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, CONSERVATION, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Deep Learning, neutrino: deep underground detector, neutrino physics, 0103 physical sciences, Object Detection, CP: violation, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, High Energy Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Neutrinos, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, neutrino/mu: particle identification, IOU, Science & Technology, DUNE, Neutrino interactions, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Neutrino Interaction, Detector, 530 Physik, sensitivity, efficiency, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electron neutrino
Abstract: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment that aims to measure CP-violation in the neutrino sector as part of a wider physics program. A deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network has been developed to provide highly efficient and pure selections of electron neutrino and muon neutrino charged-current interactions. The electron neutrino (antineutrino) selection efficiency peaks at 90% (94%) and exceeds 85% (90%) for reconstructed neutrino energies between 2–5 GeV. The muon neutrino (antineutrino) event selection is found to have a maximum efficiency of 96% (97%) and exceeds 90% (95%) efficiency for reconstructed neutrino energies above 2 GeV. When considering all electron neutrino and antineutrino interactions as signal, a selection purity of 90% is achieved. These event selections are critical to maximize the sensitivity of the experiment to CP-violating effects., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), FAPEG, Brazil, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Canada Foundation for Innovation, Institute of Particle Physics, Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), CERN, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic Czech Republic Government, ERDF, European Union, H2020-EU, European Union, MSCA, European Union, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), French Atomic Energy Commission, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology European Commission, NRF, South Korea, Comunidad de Madrid, La Caixa Foundation, Spanish Government, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation, Switzerland, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK), Royal Society of London, UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom, United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF)
Published: 2020
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8. Efficient neutrino oscillation parameter inference using Gaussian processes

Author: L. Li, N. Nayak, Pierre Baldi, and Jianming Bian
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Inference, Context (language use), Parameter space, Physics::Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, 01 natural sciences, Confidence interval, Neyman construction, symbols.namesake, 0103 physical sciences, Statistical inference, symbols, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Gaussian process, Algorithm
Abstract: The unified approach of Feldman and Cousins allows for exact statistical inference of small signals that commonly arise in high energy physics. It has gained widespread use, for instance, in measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters in long-baseline experiments. However, the approach relies on the Neyman construction of the classical confidence interval and is computationally intensive as it is typically done in a grid-based fashion over the entire parameter space. In this article, we propose an efficient algorithm for the Feldman-Cousins approach using Gaussian processes to construct confidence intervals iteratively. We show that in the neutrino oscillation context, one can obtain confidence intervals fives times faster in one dimension and ten times faster in two dimensions, while maintaining an accuracy above 99.5%.
Published: 2020
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9. Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

Author: L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, T. Kosc, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, G. Karagiorgi, Robert Wilson, L. M. Cremaldi, Stephen P. Gent, T. Young, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, B. Stillwell, Marco Verzocchi, A. Lambert, Orlando L. G. Peres, K. Gollwitzer, E. Kemp, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, F. Varanini, M. Chalifour, A. Holin, S. J. Patton, R. J. Nichol, Giovanni Bellettini, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. Sorel, E. Church, S. Kasai, H. O. Back, A. Lister, S. Santana, C. Mariani, Carlos Escobar, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, A. Christensen, G. S. Varner, S. Sacerdoti, D. Shooltz, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, T. Schaffer, Jeremy Wolcott, J. Vasel, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. Franc, C. Mossey, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, Alessandro Thea, H. A. Tanaka, W. C. Louis, E. Hazen, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, Christopher J. Milne, E. Brianne, A. Aranda-Fernandez, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, F. Diaz, E. Valencia, B. Kirby, A. Bross, K. Koehler, M. A. Uchida, Y. Bezawada, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, V. P. Luzio, G. C. Blazey, J. Barranco Monarca, Carl Grace, A. M. Gago, E. James, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, Roberto Gutiérrez, C. Vignoli, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, F. Cavalier, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, N. Poonthottathil, Ara Ioannisian, W. Metcalf, T. Wongjirad, H. T. Rakotondramanana, D. Cherdack, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, M. Muether, S. Roy, A. Caminata, A. Scarpelli, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Y. Rigaut, L. Escudero Sanchez, K. Kothekar, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, M. V. Diwan, Andrew White, S. Berkman, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, A. A. Machado, Christian Farnese, A. Mastbaum, Alfredo G. Cocco, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, J. Rout, P. de Jong, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, C. McGrew, E. Pantic, Mario Campanelli, David Cussans, B. T. Fleming, K. Negishi, F. Spagliardi, J. Nesbit, André Rubbia, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, F. Pietropaolo, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, T. Hasegawa, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, R. Poling, Simon Jones, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, R. Petti, S. Bertolucci, M. Bonesini, A. F. Moor, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, M. Bongrand, M. R. While, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, A. Chiriacescu, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, James Stewart, A. Mazzacane, L. W. Koerner, T. Rehak, C. Andreopoulos, F. Terranova, Jaroslaw Pasternak, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, J. L. Bazo Alba, S. Li, J. Hartnell, M. Potekhin, N. Moggi, D. J. Summers, J. Berger, L. Cremonesi, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, B. Radics, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, L. Greenler, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, R. B. Patterson, E. Pennacchio, E. Zhivun, C. Cuesta, T. Loew, G. Prior, D. Duchesneau, Lina Necib, S. Rescia, W. Gu, Andrés Castillo, N. Kazaryan, O. G. Miranda, C. Patrick, Robert Shrock, José W. F. Valle, J. Reichenbacher, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, S. Tufanli, S. Ventura, Riccardo Papaleo, J. Zennamo, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, P. Ding, Alessandro Menegolli, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, T. Le, T. Wachala, L. O. Arnold, J. R. Macier, A. M. Teklu, E. Blucher, L. Hertel, F. W. Sippach, S. Childress, T. Miao, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, R. Gandrajula, C. Y. Chi, Marzio Nessi, Aldo Penzo, Ina Sarcevic, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, F. Bonini, Eric W. Hoppe, M. Groh, Barry King, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, Patrick Dunne, M. Mellinato, D. Lorca, R. Guenette, F. Bento Neves, L. Pickering, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, J. J. Russell, H. R. Gallagher, J. Zuklin, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, L. Montaño Zetina, R. G. Van de Water, S. Dennis, M. Tenti, N. Dokania, Kim Siyeon, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, T. Li, M. C. Sanchez, S. Biagi, C. Sarasty, Juraj Bracinik, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, Yasaman Farzan, M. Tzanov, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, Andrew Brandt, J. Hoff, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, H. S. Budd, Alastair Grant, A. K. Giri, Thorsten Lux, C. E. Lane, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, E. Kearns, Zviad Tsamalaidze, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, H. da Motta, J. S. Real, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, B. Viren, J. Mousseau, Ihn Sik Seong, C. M. Sutera, A. C. Ezeribe, F. Ferraro, Marco Adinolfi, Nikolaos Simos, A. Stuart, D. Brailsford, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, Andrea Zani, Kristian Harder, Timothy M. Shaw, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, D. Braga, D. Garcia-Gamez, J. Stock, S. Bolognesi, D. Belver, Laura Paulucci, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, Sandip Pakvasa, L. Pasqualini, D. Mladenov, M. Kordosky, S. Zucchelli, L. Stanco, M. Torti, B. Jargowsky, E. Smith, C. J. Solano Salinas, N.V. Mokhov, D. Vanegas Forero, C. Jesús-Valls, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, F. Andrianala, W. Ketchum, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, Marco Pallavicini, Bindu A. Bambah, K. Francis, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, G. Sirri, H. Steiner, Laura Dominé, S. Lockwitz, G. Savage, N. Bostan, J. A. Nowak, A. Scarff, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, R. K. Plunkett, B. Morgan, A. Rafique, Cari L. Johnson, M. Parvu, L. Patrizii, James A. Anderson, L. Corwin, A. Hourlier, S. L. Mufson, S. Martynenko, V. J. Guarino, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, F. Marinho, David Delepine, J. Bremer, Paola Sala, P. Cotte, J.V. Dawson, G. Mandrioli, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, Ph. Lebrun, J. Soto-Oton, K. K. Guthikonda, Evgueni Goudzovski, Gabriella Carini, S. Gao, M. Dabrowski, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, G. Pessina, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, Francesco Gonnella, A. Joglekar, G. Sinev, S. Gwon, A. Surdo, M. O. Wascko, R. Bajou, Pedro A. N. Machado, Massimo Rossella, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, T. Alion, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, R. Northrop, Chao Zhang, R. Van Berg, L. Di Noto, Kam-Biu Luk, J. Chaves, J. Wang, K. Qi, W. E. Sondheim, Sergei Striganov, B. Paulos, Janice L. Thompson, M. Rai, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, D. Totani, J. A. B. Coelho, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, I. Gil-Botella, T. Yang, Wayne A. Barkhouse, C. E. Tull, H. Mendez, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Y.-J. Jwa, F. Cavanna, F. Kamiya, V. Basque, R. Sipos, V. Bellini, C. Alt, Sandhya Choubey, B. Abi, A. Mefodiev, V. A. Kostelecky, A. L. Renshaw, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, S. Balasubramanian, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, J. Maricic, K. Lande, A. Muir, L.S. Rochester, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, F. Bay, R. Nandakumar, T. L. Usher, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, A. Filkins, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, A. P. Furmanski, M. Wetstein, P.T. Smith, G. Brunetti, Mariam Tórtola, Matthew L Strait, G. Barenboim, P. Guzowski, J. D. Eisch, N. Gallice, D. Newhart, A. J. Roeth, H. Berns, E. Granados, A. Weinstein, A. Falcone, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, Wei Wu, J. Mills, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, Chia-Chan Chang, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, F. Krennrich, G. Testera, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, S. Tariq, C. Mauger, J. J. Back, J. Yu, R. Acciarri, B. Behera, P. Lasorak, Karol Lang, Irina Mocioiu, H. Schellman, Han Wang, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, Beatriz B. Siffert, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, M. T. Graham, A. Mann, Rakesh Kumar, Y. Xiao, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, Paolo Carniti, C. Rubbia, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. M. Khabibullin, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, R. Saakyan, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, M. Pozzato, T. R. Junk, C. Morris, A. Cervelli, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, M. Á. García-Peris, B. Bhuyan, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Ramson, B. Russell, M. Vagins, L. Fields, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, B. Bilki, C. Touramanis, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Buchanan, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, K. Cho, S. Narita, X. Luo, A. Booth, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Jianbei Liu, T. J. Langford, E. Gamberini, Matheus Hostert, Dario Gnani, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, A. Marchionni, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, K. Mason, M. Bhattacharjee, Randall P. Johnson, Amelia Maio, E. Motuk, C. Castromonte, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, T. Miedema, S. Magill, Z. Ahmad, John Evans, Yi Chen, E. Ewart, S. Gollapinni, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, R.A. Rameika, A. de Gouvea, M. A. Vermeulen, R. M. Berner, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, L. Da Silva Peres, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, A. Verdugo, C. Petta, Kenneth Long, H. S. Chen, K. Mavrokoridis, M. J. Dolinski, Yu. Kudenko, D. Gratieri, Alexandru Jipa, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Olga Beltramello, J. T. Haigh, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, V. Aushev, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, Ionel Lazanu, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, M. Nebot-Guinot, R. Illingworth, G. Petrillo, J. S. Díaz, P. Novella, K. Grzelak, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, L. Mualem, D. Pugnere, E. Niner, C. A. Moura, A. D. Marino, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, W. Fox, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, M. Oberling, E. Mazzucato, Silvia Pascoli, K. Herner, Hem Raj Sharma, M. Betancourt, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, Joleen Pater, David H. Adams, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Stefan Antusch, M. Worcester, A. Higuera Pichardo, C. Kuruppu, Janet Conrad, Z. Parsa, Francesco Tortorici, L. Suter, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, Sofia Andringa, F. Jediny, J. Urheim, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, A. Rappoldi, J. Migenda, S. Matsuno, Y. Karyotakis, Jürgen Pozimski, Artur M. Ankowski, D. Edmunds, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Utku Kose, Z. Djurcic, D. Vargas, C. Wret, F. Sergiampietri, Rex Tayloe, F. Barao, I. Rakhno, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, V. N. Solovov, X. Pons, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, V. Savinov, P. Melas, Simon Lin, K. Wood, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Olivier, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, M. Gold, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, Raj Gandhi, M. Masud, R. LaZur, C. Grant, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Lynn Wood, E. Bechetoille, Patrick Green, Gustaaf Brooijmans, R. Howell, K. Moffat, J. G. Learned, J. Spitz, E. McCluskey, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, J. A. Musser, R. Raboanary, P. Schlabach, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, Michael Mulhearn, S. B. Boyd, T. Hill, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, S. Alonso Monsalve, B. Howard, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, J. Hugon, M. Kirby, K. Zeug, A. Laundrie, B. Szczerbinska, R. Flight, H. Vieira de Souza, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, A. Bitadze, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Yichen Li, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, F. Piastra, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, C. Girerd, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, A. Mislivec, A. Sousa, K. Spurgeon, R. Gran, M. Roda, G.L. Raselli, R. S. Fitzpatrick, L. Rakotondravohitra, A. C. Kaboth, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, T. Vrba, S. P. Kasetti, Y. Penichot, M. J. Wilking, M. Zito, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Renato Potenza, M. Toups, H. Y. Liao, Haleh Khani Hadavand, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. Gibin, M. Stancari, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, Olga Mena, N. Martinez, O.V. Dvornikov, Filippo Resnati, M. B. Smy, K. Soustruznik, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, William J. Marciano, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, N. P. Samios, H. Duyang, G. Lehmann Miotto, H. Meyer, A. Schukraft, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, S. Murphy, Jianming Bian, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, A. Guglielmi, D. Franco, M. Soares Nunes, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, T. Boschi, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, Alan Watson, F. Muheim, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, Ralf Lehnert, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, Mafalda Dias, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, J. Sensenig, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, L. Kashur, M. Eads, C. Montanari, E. Conley, A. Scaramelli, S. Fuess, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, Alessandro Montanari, T. Stokes, L. Li, Marc Weber, C. Bromberg, M. Leyton, M. E. Convery, S. Green, Jack Fried, P. De Lurgio, George Adamov, C. A. Ternes, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, E. T. Worcester, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, Mingshui Chen, A. Izmaylov, Claudia Brizzolari, C. Griffith, J. K. Nelson, K. Vaziri, M. A. Arroyave, F. Azfar, M. Karolak, Deywis Moreno, L. Molina Bueno, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, H, Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, R, Debbins, P, Bonis, I, Decowski, M, Gouvea, A, Holanda, P, Astiz, I, Deisting, A, Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, P, Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, A, Romeri, V, Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, 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Subjects: Technology, 530 Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Neutrino oscillations, liquid Argon TPC, DUNE technical design report, single phase LArTPC, Electrons, FREE-ELECTRONS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Standard Model, 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino, 0302 clinical medicine, LIQUID ARGON, 0103 physical sciences, Grand Unified Theory, High Energy Physics, Aerospace engineering, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, media_common, Physics, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Lıquıd Argonfree, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Symmetry (physics), Universe, Long baseline neutrino experiment, CP violation, Antimatter, Neutrino, business, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies supporting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report., The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. Central to achieving DUNE's physics program is a far detector that combines the many tens-of-kiloton fiducial mass necessary for rare event searches with sub-centimeter spatial resolution in its ability to image those events, allowing identification of the physics signatures among the numerous backgrounds. In the single-phase liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, ionization charges drift horizontally in the liquid argon under the influence of an electric field towards a vertical anode, where they are read out with fine granularity. A photon detection system supplements the TPC, directly enhancing physics capabilities for all three DUNE physics drivers and opening up prospects for further physics explorations. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume IV presents an overview of the basic operating principles of a single-phase LArTPC, followed by a description of the DUNE implementation. Each of the subsystems is described in detail, connecting the high-level design requirements and decisions to the overriding physics goals of DUNE., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359
Published: 2020
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10. First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

Author: Francesco Tortorici, Andrea Zani, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. B. Smy, M. Oberling, J. Migenda, F. Pietropaolo, T. Hasegawa, A. de Gouvea, N.V. Mokhov, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, F. Marinho, Mario Campanelli, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, F. Sergiampietri, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, R. Sulej, M. V. Diwan, D. J. Payne, L. Pickering, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, Chao Zhang, J. Wang, J. Hoff, Burak Bilki, Rex Tayloe, M. A. Uchida, A. Stuart, O. Dvornikov, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, J. A. Nowak, R. Bajou, P. Schlabach, E. Seltskaya, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, E. T. Worcester, C. Gotti, Michael Mulhearn, S. B. Boyd, T. Hill, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, N. Poonthottathil, Mingshui Chen, J. Urheim, B. Viren, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, I. Rakhno, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. Mousseau, Ara Ioannisian, H. T. Rakotondramanana, L. Molina Bueno, A. Rappoldi, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, S. J. Brice, M. E. Convery, Nicolas Lurkin, Bindu A. Bambah, S. Ravat, W. Mu, M. A. Arroyave, A. A. Machado, R. Petti, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, V. N. Solovov, X. Pons, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, M. Mellinato, M. Karolak, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, G. Karagiorgi, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, Simon Lin, K. Wood, Jaroslaw Pasternak, G. C. Blazey, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, B. Radics, W. Gu, A. M. Teklu, E. Blucher, S. Childress, S. Matsuno, Christian Farnese, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, A. Chiriacescu, F. Terranova, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, L. Domine, M. Pozzato, T. Miao, L. Da Silva Peres, D. Mladenov, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, L. Escudero Sanchez, T. Usher, A. Rafique, A. Verdugo, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, K. Negishi, A. Falcone, A. Holin, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. Rout, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Olivier, J. Nesbit, Aldo Penzo, Kate Scholberg, Giovanni Bellettini, S. Kasai, O. Gogota, B. Ramson, P. de Jong, R. Zaki, A. Tonazzo, H. Schellman, E. Kemp, T. Rehak, I. De Bonis, Pedro A. N. Machado, B. T. Fleming, M. P. Andrews, M. Bishai, T. Alion, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, Deywis Moreno, T. Loew, H. Berns, P. Ding, M. J. Dolinski, R. J. Nichol, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, Stefan Antusch, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Patrick Green, R. Howell, Z. Parsa, M. Sorel, J. C. Freeman, J. A. Musser, D. Gratieri, J. Reichenbacher, S. Ventura, Kaushik De, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, Patrick Dunne, A. Scaramelli, M. Tenti, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Raj Gandhi, Riccardo Papaleo, M. C. Sanchez, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, N. Tsverava, V. Radeka, C. Touramanis, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, J. S. Díaz, Marco Pallavicini, D. MacFarland, G. Savage, J. Soto-Oton, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, N. Yershov, M. Chalifour, E. Hazen, M. A. Acero, C. Mossey, L. M. Montano Zetina, W. C. Louis, S. Di Domizio, F. Bento Neves, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Masud, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, G. Pessina, P. Novella, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Gold, C. Vignoli, L. Mualem, A. Sousa, K. Kothekar, A. Surdo, J. Martín-Albo, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, K. Spurgeon, E. Niner, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, E. Fernandez-Martinez, W. Flanagan, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, A. M. Szelc, J. J. Russell, M. J. Wilking, V. Papadimitriou, Gareth J. Barker, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, Jeremy Wolcott, R. S. Fitzpatrick, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, Gregory Iles, Andrew Brandt, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, L. Rakotondravohitra, K. Grzelak, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, J. Trevor, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, J. Fowler, Dave Sankey, Luca Stanco, W. Fox, K. M. Heeger, R. Poling, S. J. M. Peeters, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, S. Alonso Monsalve, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Silvia Pascoli, J. Hartnell, Filippo Resnati, Nikolaos Simos, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, D. Stefan, F. Andrianala, W. Ketchum, Thomas Strauss, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, Sergio Bertolucci, Ihn Sik Seong, Robert Shrock, P. Cotte, J.V. Dawson, K. Herner, J. Zennamo, E. James, M. Rosenthal, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, A. Booth, T. Kosc, C. Wret, C. M. Sutera, William J. Marciano, L. Di Giulio, Roberto Gutiérrez, K. Nishimura, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, E. Smith, Jianbei Liu, Hem Raj Sharma, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, J. G. Boissevain, Simon Jones, Oleg Mineev, L. M. Cremaldi, M. Betancourt, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, Stephen P. Gent, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, Dario Gnani, J. Pinzino, G. Yang, Robert Wilson, I. Kreslo, A. F. Moor, R. Milincic, Dong Jo Kim, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, J. Smolik, V. A. Kudryavtsev, A. Lister, A. Marchionni, T. Young, M. Potekhin, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, F. Krennrich, G. Testera, C. Mauger, C. L. Kendziora, A. Christensen, Christopher J. Milne, K. Mason, J. Yu, D. J. Summers, A. Aranda-Fernandez, Orlando L. G. Peres, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, Marco Verzocchi, E. Brianne, Thorsten Lux, L. Cremonesi, Randall P. Johnson, E. Motuk, K. Koehler, J. R. Macier, C. Castromonte, M. R. While, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Paolo Carniti, Z. Ahmad, J. Berger, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, B. Szczerbinska, S. J. Patton, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, E. Church, G. S. Varner, C. J. Solano Salinas, G. Sirri, D. Vanegas Forero, Ionel Lazanu, Alessandro Menegolli, T. Le, L. Hertel, F. Ferraro, C. Kuruppu, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, Evgueni Goudzovski, H. Mendez, R. Gandrajula, Ina Sarcevic, Yi Chen, K. Francis, M. Nebot-Guinot, J. Hrivnak, Janet Conrad, Eric W. Hoppe, D. Shooltz, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Andrew White, S. Berkman, André Rubbia, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, C. Barnes, N. Bostan, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, Alessandro Thea, Y.-J. Jwa, M. Bongrand, Nikolina Ilic, David Delepine, A. L. Renshaw, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Gran, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, A. Caminata, N. Moggi, R. Illingworth, E. Pennacchio, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, M. Roda, M. Tzanov, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, A. P. Furmanski, P.T. Smith, L. O. Arnold, A. Guglielmi, T. Hamernik, C. E. Lane, Yu.A. Kudenko, Y. Bezawada, V. P. Luzio, W. C. Griffith, D. Newhart, E. Kearns, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, A. C. Ezeribe, H. R. Gallagher, L. Suter, D. Brailsford, Chia-Chan Chang, J. Zuklin, Karol Lang, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, Laura Paulucci, H. S. Budd, Rakesh Kumar, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, F. Muheim, J. J. Grudzinski, Ralf Lehnert, G. Petrillo, T. Miedema, S. Magill, K. Cho, S. Martynenko, Ph. Lebrun, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, D. Duchesneau, X. Luo, Y. Xiao, K. 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Marino, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, J. Vasel, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, Z. Djurcic, Haleh Khani Hadavand, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, V. Savinov, P. Melas, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juraj Bracinik, N. P. Samios, A. Hackenburg, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, B. Tapia Oregui, D. Caiulo, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, N. Nayak, E. Granados, B. Behera, R. B. Patterson, D. Vargas, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Beatriz B. Siffert, B. Lacarelle, B. Kirby, A. Bross, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, G. Prior, P. Lasorak, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, Olga Mena, A. Scarff, A. Schukraft, R. Mazza, Kim Siyeon, A. Mazzacane, R. Northrop, H. Z. Yu, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, F. Bonini, Marcelo M. Guzzo, R. Van Berg, J. Chaves, P. Bernardini, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, P. Baesso, T. R. Junk, B. Paulos, C. Sarasty, S. Gao, R. Sipos, J. Stock, M. Biassoni, J. Maneira, R.A. Rameika, S. Gwon, M. O. Wascko, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, R. K. Plunkett, L. Corwin, S. L. Mufson, Sandip Pakvasa, A. Joglekar, D. Pershey, R. Nandakumar, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, J. Maricic, O. Goodwin, T. Yang, K. K. Guthikonda, G. Meng, M. A. Vermeulen, V. Basque, D. Franco, Julián Félix, M. Wetstein, M. Soares Nunes, K. Gollwitzer, E. Ewart, Claire David, D. Marfatia, R. M. Berner, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, H. O. Back, T. Boschi, M. M. Khabibullin, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, S. Gollapinni, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, S. Sacerdoti, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, F. Varanini, J. Heise, C. Petta, R. LaZur, Maurizio Bonesini, R. Saakyan, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, F. Diaz, Sandro Palestini, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, M. Vagins, C. Grant, L. Kashur, F. Cavalier, K. Haaf, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, C. Bromberg, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, Jack Fried, Y. Rigaut, J. Hugon, G. S. Davies, Vasundhara Singh, L. Di Noto, W. E. Sondheim, C. E. Tull, M. Kirby, M. Adamowski, Kenneth Long, K. Soustruznik, J. Mills, H. W. Yu, Lynn Wood, Irina Mocioiu, C. N. Booth, L. Rochester, K. Zeug, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, V. Aushev, J. G. Learned, H. S. Chen, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, Jason Kumar, L. Pasqualini, L. Zambelli, K. Mavrokoridis, S. P. Kasetti, Y. Penichot, E. Bechetoille, M. Zito, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, D. M. DeMuth, H. Y. Liao, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, J. Spitz, A. Chatterjee, D. Gibin, S. Kohn, M. Stancari, Shibaji Roy, Alexandru Jipa, E. McCluskey, Y.-T. Tsai, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, Olga Beltramello, J. T. Haigh, S. Biagi, A. Gallego-Ros, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. Friedland, Marco Adinolfi, N. Buchanan, M. Kordosky, N. Mauri, Matthew J. Graham, C. Jesús-Valls, A. Lawrence, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, V. J. Guarino, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, J. 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Sinev, Massimo Rossella, F. Kamiya, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, F. Cavanna, A. Muir, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, J. D. Eisch, Alan Watson, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, F. Drielsma, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, Mafalda Dias, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, A. Rigamonti, M. Eads, D. Cherdack, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, Z. Y. Yu, T. Stokes, W. Metcalf, L. Li, H. A. Tanaka, T. Wongjirad, A. Delbart, C. McGrew, N. J. C. Spooner, Y. Karyotakis, E. Pantic, M. Leyton, S. Green, James Stewart, G. Brunetti, C. Andreopoulos, L. W. Koerner, C. Cuesta, T. Liu, T. Wachala, Barry King, George Adamov, C. Patrick, José W. F. Valle, Keith Rielage, S. Tufanli, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, N. Dokania, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, S. Narita, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, A. Izmaylov, T. J. Langford, E. Gamberini, Matheus Hostert, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, M. Bhattacharjee, J. K. Nelson, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, Amelia Maio, M. Worcester, S. Tariq, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, K. Vaziri, F. Azfar, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, Shirley Weishi Li, A. Abed Abud, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, A. Mann, L. Fields, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Russell, Y. Onishchuk, R. Dharmapalan, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, E. Mazzucato, Abi, B., Abud, A. A., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adrien, P., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. B., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. B., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. C., Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chatzidaki, P., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Motta, H. D., Peres, L. D. S., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Almeida, R. M. D., Debbins, P., Bonis, I. D., Decowski, M. P., De Gouv a, A., Holanda, P. C. D., Astiz, I. L. D. I., Deisting, A., Jong, P. D., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Lurgio, P. D., Neto, J. R. T. D. M., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., Roeck, A. D., Romeri, V. D., Vries, J. J. D., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Domizio, S. D., Giulio, L. D., Ding, P., Noto, L. D., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. E., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fabre, C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. F., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. G., Fajardo, L. S. G., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. H., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hrivnak, J., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jes s-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kendziora, C., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lacarelle, B., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Miotto, G. L., Lehnert, R., De Oliveira, M. A. L., Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. M., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. O. D., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Rondon, J. R., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenthal, M., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Salukvadze, G., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Seltskaya, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Sulej, R., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Berg, R. V., De Water, R. G. V., Forero, D. V., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., De Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. 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D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Abi, B, Abud, A, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adamowski, M, Adams, D, Adrien, P, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, 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Almeida, R, Debbins, P, Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouv a, A, Holanda, P, Astiz, I, Deisting, A, Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, P, Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, A, Romeri, V, Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fabre, C, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Haaf, K, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Hrivnak, J, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jes s-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Kendziora, C, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lacarelle, B, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Liu, T, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenthal, M, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Salukvadze, G, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, 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Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, R, De Water, R, Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, Z, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Abi B., Abud A.A., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adamowski M., Adams D., Adrien P., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Siffert B.B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., 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L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Alonso M.J.R., Rondon J.R., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rosenthal M., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Salukvadze G., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Seltskaya E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Nunes M.S., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Salinas C.J.S., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Stefan D., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Sulej R., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Berg R.V., 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Subjects: Technology, HIGH-ENERGY, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, beam transport, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Cms Experıment, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, Particle identification, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, time resolution, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Nuclear & Particles Physics, LIGHT, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, Noble liquid detectors,(scintillation, ionization, double-phase), noise, CERN Lab, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Time projection Chambers (TPC), 530 Physics, energy loss, Time projection chambers, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino: deep underground detector, 0103 physical sciences, ionization, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, High Energy Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], signal processing, activity report, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Time projection Chambers (TPC), 530 Physik, sensitivity, calibration, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Experimental High Energy Physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, single-phase), High Energy Physics::Experiment, photon: detector, particle identification, charged particle: irradiation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundacion "La Caixa" and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TUBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber with an active volume of 7.2× 6.1× 7.0 m3. It is installed at the CERN Neutrino Platform in a specially-constructed beam that delivers charged pions, kaons, protons, muons and electrons with momenta in the range 0.3 GeV/c to 7 GeV/c. Beam line instrumentation provides accurate momentum measurements and particle identification. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, and it incorporates full-size components as designed for that module. This paper describes the beam line, the time projection chamber, the photon detectors, the cosmic-ray tagger, the signal processing and particle reconstruction. It presents the first results on ProtoDUNE-SP's performance, including noise and gain measurements, dE/dx calibration for muons, protons, pions and electrons, drift electron lifetime measurements, and photon detector noise, signal sensitivity and time resolution measurements. The measured values meet or exceed the specifications for the DUNE far detector, in several cases by large margins. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation starting in 2018 and its production of large samples of high-quality data demonstrate the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design., National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), FAPEG, Brazil, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Canada Foundation for Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic Czech Republic Government, European Union (EU), H2020-EU, French Atomic Energy Commission, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), NRF, South Korea, La Caixa Foundation, Spanish Government, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK), Royal Society of London, United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF) DE-AC02-05CH11231, IPP, Canada, CERN, MSCA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, CAM, Spain, SERI, Switzerland, UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom, DE-AC02-07CH11359
Published: 2020
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11. Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment: DUNE Collaboration

Author: M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, J. Fried, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, S. Alonso Monsalve, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, B. Bhuyan, D. Vanegas Forero, A. L. Renshaw, A. P. Furmanski, P.T. Smith, D. Newhart, E. Raguzin, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, Karol Lang, V. Savinov, P. Melas, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, R. LaZur, E. Pennacchio, F. W. Sippach, Kristian Harder, M. A. Uchida, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, K. Spurgeon, Sandip Pakvasa, F. Stocker, H. W. Sobel, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Buchanan, C. Grant, T. Li, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, N. Mauri, L. Molina Bueno, Jeremy Wolcott, Andrea Zani, M. J. Wilking, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, A. Hourlier, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, A. Lawrence, D. Brailsford, M. Chalifour, I. Gil-Botella, R. Flight, H. Vieira de Souza, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, Paola Sala, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, K. Francis, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, Vasundhara Singh, Ranjan Dharmapalan, S. Striganov, Laura Paulucci, Mario Campanelli, D. Cherdack, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Filkins, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, E. James, N.V. Mokhov, A. Booth, E. Hazen, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, J. Hugon, C. Brizzolari, M. Kirby, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, F. Piastra, C. Girerd, Christopher L. Marshall, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, Alexander Deisting, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, Roberto Gutiérrez, J. Pinzino, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, M. Wetstein, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, L. C. J. Rice, L. Pasqualini, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, A. Falcone, R. Gran, A. A. Machado, R. Petti, M. Roda, Jianbei Liu, C. Vignoli, B. Rebel, Joleen Pater, David H. Adams, D. Caratelli, S. Martynenko, Ph. Lebrun, R. Staley, J. L. 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G., De Roeck A., De Romeri V., De Vries J.J., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J.S., Domizio S.D., Giulio L.D., Ding P., Noto L.D., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Sanchez L.E., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Menendez P.F., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Bermeo L.V.G., Fajardo L.S.G., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Morquecho M.A.H., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence 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A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Bueno L.M., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Zetina L.M.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Campo A.O.D., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa 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M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. O. D., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Rondon, J. R., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Forero, D. V., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., de Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Physics, Particles & Fields, Nuclear physics, neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino oscillations, neutrino physiscs, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Neutrino oscillation experiment, DISTRIBUTIONS, Fermilab, High Energy Physics, LEPTON SCATTERING, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Neutrino detector, Physical Sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass ordering to a precision of 5$$\sigma $$ σ , for all $$\delta _{\mathrm{CP}}$$ δ CP values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3$$\sigma $$ σ (5$$\sigma $$ σ ) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50% of all $$\delta _{\mathrm{CP}}$$ δ CP values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to $$\sin ^{2} 2\theta _{13}$$ sin 2 2 θ 13 to current reactor experiments.
Published: 2020

12. First measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters using neutrinos and antineutrinos by NOvA

Author: R. Murphy, C. Bromberg, Borun D. Chowdhury, R. B. Patterson, Anjan K. Giri, H. Duyang, S. Zadorozhnyy, D. Naples, M. Campbell, Stanley G. Wojcicki, W. Flanagan, A. Cedeno, N. Yadav, A. Holin, V Grichine, R. H. Bernstein, S. Edayath, S. Yu, M. Martinez-Casales, E. C. Dukes, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, Cari L. Johnson, P. Ding, I. Kakorin, P. Shanahan, D. Doyle, I. Kourbanis, R. Ehrlich, E. Catano-Mur, J. Tripathi, A. Sheshukov, S. Altakarli, T. Miao, T. Olson, A. Aurisano, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, F. Gao, V. A. Matveev, Bo Wang, A. Radovic, S. R. Mishra, Bindu A. Bambah, R. Hatcher, F. Psihas, R. A. Rameika, Ihn Sik Seong, B. Bhuyan, Brajesh C Choudhary, D. D. Phan, E. Smith, J. K. Nelson, G. Nikseresht, D. P. Méndez, Pavel Snopok, J. Lozier, B. Zamorano, K. Mulder, Petr Tas, L. Cremonesi, V. A. Ryabov, W. A. Mann, J. Cooper, K. Bays, V. Allakhverdian, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, Matthew L Strait, W. H. Miller, P. Singh, J. M. Paley, E. Song, Simon J. Bending, H. Meyer, M. C. Sanchez, O. Petrova, N. Balashov, A. Yallappa Dombara, Vipin Bhatnagar, V. Raj, T. K. Warburton, T. Nosek, J. Hartnell, J. Urheim, P. Vahle, L. Vinton, H. R. Gallagher, A. Hatzikoutelis, Vlastimil Kus, Ch Kulenberg, M. Judah, A. Back, Junwei Huang, A. Kumar, R. Zwaska, T. Lackey, M. D. Messier, A. E. Kreymer, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, Simon Lin, J. Zalesak, D. Pershey, M. Baird, Petr Vokac, Jeremy Wolcott, Jianming Bian, J. Hewes, C. Backhouse, Alexander Olshevskiy, D. Torbunov, Marvin L Marshak, Stanislav Luchuk, A. Booth, Gregory J Pawloski, J. A. Musser, N. Buchanan, S. Sánchez Falero, M. Wetstein, Juergen Thomas, B. Guo, P. Adamson, S. Bashar, Ken Heller, D. Kalra, C. Principato, Nikolay Anfimov, M. R. While, O. Klimov, M. Groh, A. Moren, C. Kuruppu, B. Rebel, K. Soustruznik, Karol Lang, F. Hakl, A. Mislivec, L. W. Koerner, L. Suter, M. Elkins, T. J. Carroll, Pierre Baldi, E. Tiras, R. Gandrajula, T. Vrba, Yagmur Torun, R. B. Thayyullathil, Andrew J. Sutton, F. Jediny, Anatoly Butkevich, J. Blair, P. Filip, M. Muether, M. Wallbank, S Kotelnikov, R. A. Gomes, A. Antoshkin, S. Magill, G. J. Feldman, R. Petti, D. Whittington, M. J. Frank, J. Vasel, R. K. Plunkett, K. Maan, Maury Goodman, V. Singh, L. Kolupaeva, P. F. Derwent, L. Corwin, A. Tsaris, T. Blackburn, S. L. Mufson, B. Howard, S. Calvez, P. Rojas, T. Alion, A. Sousa, Z. Djurcic, R. L. Talaga, Daniel M. Kaplan, J. Hylen, S. Germani, M. Colo, L. Aliaga, Alec Habig, Gavin Davies, R. J. Nichol, M. A. Acero, A. Himmel, P. Bour, L. Mualem, Milos Lokajicek, E. Niner, O. Samoylov, J. Smolik, S. Childress, N. Solomey, and R. Keloth
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Neutrino oscillations, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Nova (laser), 01 natural sciences, NuMI, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Mass hierarchy, QC
Abstract: The NOvA experiment has made a $4.4\sigma$-significant observation of $\bar\nu_{e}$ appearance in a 2 GeV $\bar\nu_{\mu}$ beam at a distance of 810 km. Using $12.33\times10^{20}$ protons on target delivered to the Fermilab NuMI neutrino beamline, the experiment recorded 27 $\bar\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \bar\nu_{e}$ candidates with a background of 10.3 and 102 $\bar\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \bar\nu_{\mu}$ candidates. This new antineutrino data is combined with neutrino data to measure the oscillation parameters $|\Delta m^2_{32}| = 2.48^{+0.11}_{-0.06}\times10^{-3}$ eV$^2/c^4$, $\sin^2 \theta_{23} = 0.56^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy and upper octant and excludes most values near $\delta_{\rm CP}=\pi/2$ for the inverted mass hierarchy by more than 3$\sigma$. The data favor the normal neutrino mass hierarchy by 1.9$\sigma$ and $\theta_{23}$ values in the upper octant by 1.6$\sigma$., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary material attached (6 figures). To view attachments, please download and extract the gzipped tar source file listed under "Other formats". Fixed supplementary material to include just the compiled pdf not the Latex Source
Published: 2019

13. New constraints on oscillation parameters fromνeappearance andνμdisappearance in the NOvA experiment

Author: Gavin Davies, R. J. Nichol, M. A. Acero, M. Colo, L. Aliaga, J. Cooper, M. Wetstein, S. De Rijck, C. Principato, S. Germani, Alec Habig, A. Moren, Rukmani Mohanta, L. Cremonesi, Andrew Norman, Warner A. Miller, T. E. Coan, J. Smolik, Matthew L Strait, N. Solomey, N. Balashov, R. Keloth, R. Petti, Brajesh C Choudhary, Junwei Huang, Milos Lokajicek, A. Bolshakova, T. J. Carroll, O. Samoylov, H. Duyang, A. Himmel, P. Bour, Vipin Bhatnagar, E. C. Dukes, R. Zwaska, S. Phan-Budd, S. K. Kotelnikov, F. Gao, S. Childress, L. Mualem, S. Magill, T. Alion, A. Sousa, T. Miao, T. Lackey, A. Kumar, E. Niner, P. Ding, A. Vold, M. Muether, J. Urheim, A. Holin, Simon Lin, M. Judah, J. Brown, S. Yang, J. Tripathi, M. Baird, K. Bays, Daniel P Cronin-Hennessy, R. A. Rameika, K. Maan, J. A. Musser, M. C. Sanchez, A. Antoshkin, N. Nayak, E. Smith, G. J. Feldman, D. Whittington, V. A. Ryabov, E. Arrieta-Diaz, J. Vasel, R. K. Plunkett, L. Kolupaeva, D. P. Méndez, P. Singh, V. Allakhverdian, S. R. Mishra, P. Shanahan, Jian-Guo Bian, J. Blair, Simon J. Bending, B. Howard, A. E. Kreymer, Borun D. Chowdhury, J. K. Nelson, S. C. Tognini, J.A. Sepulveda-Quiroz, Y. Oksuzian, N. Buchanan, Marvin L Marshak, D. Torbunov, Vladimir Grichine, Juergen Thomas, R. B. Patterson, T. Olson, R. Ehrlich, E. Catano-Mur, Petr Vokac, Jeremy Wolcott, H. R. Gallagher, Gregory J Pawloski, B. Guo, Ken Heller, K. Sachdev, Stanislav Luchuk, O. Klimov, M. Groh, V. Matveev, Zelimir Djurcic, B. Rebel, R. A. Gomes, T. Nosek, V. Bychkov, A. Hatzikoutelis, K. Soustruznik, Yagmur Torun, W. A. Mann, Vlastimil Kus, M. D. Messier, A. Radovic, C. Backhouse, E. Tiras, R. Murphy, P. Rojas, D. Naples, A. Cedeno, M. Campbell, S. Edayath, P. F. Derwent, P. Adamson, B. Bhuyan, Petr Tas, D. Grover, J. M. Paley, J. Davies, T. Blackburn, Nikolay Anfimov, Stanley G. Wojcicki, Anatoly Butkevich, I. Kakorin, C. Bromberg, A. Mislivec, E. Song, O. Petrova, T. Vrba, L. W. Koerner, J. Hylen, R. H. Bernstein, S. Yu, Daniel M. Kaplan, T. K. Warburton, R. B. Thayyullathil, Alexander Olshevskiy, P. Dung, A. Sheshukov, J. Lozier, B. Zamorano, J. Hartnell, M. C. Goodman, H. Meyer, Bindu A. Bambah, Karol Lang, R. L. Talaga, Ch Kulenberg, J. Zalesak, I. Kourbanis, M. J. Frank, V. Singh, Ranjan Dharmapalan, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, L. Corwin, A. Tsaris, S. L. Mufson, R. Gandrajula, Bo Wang, L. Vinton, D. Kalra, R. Hatcher, Pavel Snopok, Fernanda Psihas, A. K. Giri, A. Aurisano, Biswaranjan Behera, P. Vahle, A. Back, D. Pershey, C. Kuruppu, F. Hakl, L. Suter, and F. Jediny
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Oscillation, 0103 physical sciences, Nova (laser), Neutrino, Space Science, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: For full abstract please refer to Official URL link”, or if there is a document attached which contains the abstract, “For full abstract please refer to attached document
Published: 2018
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14. COLLAPSE AND REVIVAL OF ATOMIC ENTANGLEMENT IN AN INTENSITY DEPENDENT JAYNES–CUMMINGS INTERACTION

Author: S. Singh, Papri Saha, A. S. Majumdar, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Jaynes–Cummings model, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Field (physics), Quantum Physics, Quantum entanglement, Squashed entanglement, Coupling (physics), Fock state, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanics, Qubit, Coherent states, Physics::Atomic Physics
Abstract: The evolution of entanglement of a bipartite spin-1/2 system coupled to a micromaser cavity field in an intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings model is studied in this paper. The dynamical process of the entanglement is investigated for different cavity fields. We find that the interactions lead to a phenomenon of periodic entanglement and disentanglement between the qubits. Effects such as the growth of the magnitude of atomic entanglement with the increase of the cavity photon number, arising out of the intensity-dependent atom-cavity coupling lead to interesting dissimilarities from the case of entanglement generated by the standard Jaynes–Cummings interaction.
Published: 2010
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15. Environment induced entanglement in cavity-QED

Author: N. Nayak, Biplab Ghosh, and A. S. Majumdar
Subjects: Physics, Physics::Optics, General Physics and Astronomy, Quantum Physics, Quantum entanglement, Squashed entanglement, Quantum mechanics, Atom, Dissipative system, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Collective dynamics, Dissipative dynamics, Microwave, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract: The effects of dissipative dynamics on the magnitude of entanglement generated In atom-photon interactions inside cavities is studied. We present some concrete examples of environment Induced entanglement in alom-photon interactions. We consider various dissipative atom-cavity systems and show that their collective dynamics can be used to maximize entanglement for intermediate values of the cavity leakage parameter κ. We first consider the interaction of a single two-level atom with one of two coupled microwave cavities and show analytically that the atom-cavity entanglement increases with cavity leakage. We next consider a system of two atoms passing successively through a cavity and derive the expression for the maximum value of in terms of the Rabi angle gt, for which the two-atom entanglement can be Increased. Finally, numerical investigation of micromaser dynamics also reveals the increase of two-atom entanglement with stronger cavity-environment coupling for experimentally attainable values of the micromaser parameters.
Published: 2010
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16. Atomic squeezed states in a driven Dicke model

Author: R.N. Deb, S. S. Hassan, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Steady state, Field (physics), General Physics and Astronomy, Cooperativity, Quantum Physics, Laser, law.invention, Nonlinear system, law, Quantum mechanics, Atom, Dissipative system, Physics::Atomic Physics, Atomic physics, Spin (physics)
Abstract: We consider the dissipative N two-level atom Dicke system driven by a c.w. laser field. In the steady state, the cooperativity among the atoms via the radiation field produces spin squeezing. Even in the absence of dipole–dipole interaction, the system shows spin squeezing which is attributed to strong nonlinear interaction with the driving field.
Published: 2009
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17. EFFECTS OF CAVITY-FIELD STATISTICS ON ATOMIC ENTANGLEMENT IN THE JAYNES–CUMMINGS MODEL

Author: N. Nayak, A. S. Majumdar, and Biplab Ghosh
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Jaynes–Cummings model, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Field (physics), Quantum Physics, Quantum entanglement, Function (mathematics), Squashed entanglement, Fock state, Quantum mechanics, Quantum electrodynamics, Statistics, Physics::Atomic Physics, W state
Abstract: We study the entanglement properties of a pair of two-level atoms going through a cavity one after another. The initial joint state of two successive atoms that enter the cavity is unentangled. Interactions mediated by the cavity photon field result in the final two-atom state being of a mixed entangled type. We consider the field statistics of the Fock state field, and the thermal field, respectively, inside the cavity. The entanglement of formation of the joint two-atom state is calculated for both these cases as a function of the Rabi angle gt. We present a comparitive study of two-atom entanglement for low and high mean photon number cases corresponding to the different fields statistics.
Published: 2007
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18. INFORMATION TRANSFER IN LEAKY ATOM–CAVITY SYSTEMS

Author: N. Nayak, A. S. Majumdar, and Biplab Ghosh
Subjects: Physics, Information transfer, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Atom, Quantum entanglement, Atomic physics, Dissipation, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract: We consider a system of two enatangled cavities and a single two-level atom passing through one of them. A "monogamy" inequality for this tripartite system is quantitatively studied and verified in the presence of cavity leakage. Next, we consider the simultaneous passage of two-level atoms through both the cavities. Entanglement swapping is observed between the the two-cavity and the two-atom system. Cavity dissipation leads to the quantitative reduction of information transfer though preserving the basic swapping property.
Published: 2006
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19. Squeezed spin states and pseudo-Hermitian operators

Author: N. Nayak, B. Dutta-Roy, and R N Deb
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Nonlinear system, Operator (computer programming), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Spin states, Quantum mechanics, Quantum Physics, Hermitian matrix, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Spin-½
Abstract: We show that squeezed spin states achieved through nonlinear interactions are eigenstates of a non-Hermitian operator, which however enjoys the property of pseudo-Hermiticity such that the resulting eigenvalues are real. We represent the squeezed states in terms of Wigner d-matrices, making the evaluation of squeezing straightforward. We show that the spin squeezing can go up to 70%.
Published: 2005
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20. Squeezed ?atomic? states, pseudo-Hermitian operators and Wigner D-matrices

Author: B. Dutta-Roy, R. N. Deb, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Quantum optics, Physics, Angular momentum, Quantum mechanics, Optical physics, Coherent states, Plasma, Hermitian matrix, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Squeezed coherent state
Abstract: The states of N two-level atoms can be mapped onto the eigenvectors of angular momentum (with j=N/2) and this system in interaction with a radiation field constitutes a fundamental model in Quantum Optics. There from one may construct “atomic” coherent states and “minimum uncertainty packets”. The “squeezing” of such states is of considerable contemporary interest. We show that the properties of squeezed atomic states are most elegantly and economically expressed in terms of “pseudo-Hermitian” operators and through Wigner D-matrices and their analytical continuation.
Published: 2005
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21. Test of bell’s inequality using the one-atom micromaser

Author: N. Nayak and A. S. Majumdar
Subjects: Physics, Inequality, Quantum mechanics, media_common.quotation_subject, Atom (measure theory), General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Quantum Physics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Dissipation, media_common
Abstract: We examine a local realist bound in the case of a one-atom micromaser. It is shown that such a bound is violated using a simplified treatment of the micromaser. We consider the effect of dissipation in a proposed experiment with the real micromaser. It is seen that the magnitude of violation of a Bell-type inequality depends significantly on the cavity parameters.
Published: 2001
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22. Pure states in a one-atom micromaser

Author: N. Nayak
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Fock state, Field (physics), Quantum mechanics, Atom, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Physics::Atomic Physics, State (functional analysis), Atomic physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Action (physics)
Abstract: The possibilities of observing disentanglement of atomic and field states during their interaction are discussed in the framework of one-atom micromaser action. We find that, in certain cases, the atom can be in a pure state and the cavity field may be in an approximate number state.
Published: 1998
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23. Fractal Geometry of Helicity Amplitude

Author: S. N. Nayak and S. Mohanty
Subjects: Physics, Applied Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Fractal landscape, Function (mathematics), Ellipse, Fractal analysis, Julia set, symbols.namesake, Fractal, Newton fractal, Modeling and Simulation, Fractal derivative, symbols, Geometry and Topology, Statistical physics
Abstract: Fractal geometry is in use to get lucid and visual explanation of many a natural and complex phenomena. High Energy Scattering process is quite complex a happening in science. Several methods are available to explain the events linked with high energy scattering. Mohanty et al.4 have tried using a method named Optimized Polynomial Expansion Technique to study the characteristics of hyperon-nucleon scattering. The present paper attempts to study the same in analysing its mathematical function as a fractal exposition. Here the analyticity property of helicity amplitude is treated using fractal theory and it is found that the function is analytic and the domain of analyticity is also an ellipse. The fractal geometry of this function presents a typical Julia Dragon set which looks like a San Marcos Dragon as per Mandelbrot6 and has Mandelbrot-like sets as well as Julia sets carved inside it.
Published: 1997
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24. Exact trapping state dynamics for the85Rb atom micromaser at very highQand/or very lowT

Author: A. Kremid, R. K. Bullough, B. V. Thompson, N. Nayak, and Amitabh Joshi
Subjects: Physics, Matrix (mathematics), Fock state, Steady state, Field (physics), Quantum mechanics, Atom, Order (group theory), State (functional analysis), Trapping, Atomic physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: Matrix continued fraction methods pioneered previously [1–3] are used to solve essentially exactly the dynamics of the one 85Rb atom micromaser. Ranges of cavity Q values, of average atomic input rates R = T p −1 and of atomic interaction times t int are studied with the principal aim of minimizing the cavity field variance v. As expected for T p ≳ 200t int the system does evolve to a steady state with v < 1 and sub-Poissonian photon statistics. But even Q = 5 × 1010 and temperature T = 0·070 K are apparently insufficient conditions for avoiding evolution to a steady state with v < 0 when t int = 1·54/(44 kHz) unless T p is also substantially reduced. Only in this way is actual trapping state dynamics obtained for this value of t int, while no example is found where the system evolves to v = 0 and a single Fock state is produced. The field variance v considered alone is not a good diagnostic for observing such trapping state dynamics and more information will be needed in order to describe adequa...
Published: 1996
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25. Influence of reservoir-induced interactions on the one-photon micromaser action

Author: N Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Quantum optics, Density matrix, Photon, business.industry, Time evolution, Physics::Optics, Equations of motion, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Optics, law, Quantum mechanics, Master equation, Dissipative system, Physics::Atomic Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Maser, business
Abstract: The paper presents the micromaser theory which includes the effects of the atomic reservoir as well as the cavity reservoir during the atom-cavity field interaction. The equation of motion of the density matrix of the radiation field in the cavity in this regime is derived by using a dressed-state picture. The time evolution of the cavity field in between successive atoms when the cavity is empty is obtained by using the well-known master equation. We obtain the steady-state photon statistics which resembles that of lasers in certain cases. The effect of the dissipative forces on the micromaser action is analysed in detail. We find that approximate number states of the radiation field may be possible if the cavity temperature and bandwidth are further reduced in the present experimental setup. An upper limit for the value of the atomic reservoir is also discussed for this purpose.
Published: 1995
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26. Atomic entanglement mediated by various non-classical cavity fields

Author: Papri Saha, A. S. Majumdar, N Nayak, Dipankar Home, Guruprasad Kar, and Archan S. Majumda
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Field (physics), Physics::Optics, Quantum Physics, Quantum entanglement, Quantum channel, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanics, Rydberg atom, Physics::Atomic Physics, Quantum information science, Quantum, Quantum computer
Abstract: In this paper several non‐classical properties are described such as the entanglement of bipartite system in the multimode cavities, described by the Jaynes‐Cummings as well as the Tavis‐Cummings model. The modes are described quantum mechanically, which helps to bring out the non‐classical features emerging from the interaction of atoms with the cavity modes. Effects such as the growth of the magnitude of atomic entanglement with the increase of the cavity photon number, arising out of the intensity dependent atom‐cavity coupling lead to interesting dissimilarities from the case of entanglement generated by the standard Jaynes‐Cummings interaction. The dynamics of a single Rydberg atom in an n‐mode cavity are also described by oscillations at the rate of the interaction strength of the atom‐field interaction, Finally, we investigate the entanglement dynamics in the presence of cavity dissipation under single mode Tavis‐Cummings interaction. The atom‐photon interactions and the generation of entanglement mediated through them are expected to play an important role in possible future practical realizations in the field of quantum communications for various atom‐photon interaction models considered under single or multimode cavity.
Published: 2011
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27. Chern-Simons-type photon mass from fermion electric dipole moments at finite temperature in 3 + 1 dimensions

Author: Sarira Sahu, Subhendra Mohanty, and S. N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Electric dipole moment, Dipole, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Condensed matter physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Elementary particle, Fermion, Vacuum polarization, Type (model theory), Magnetic dipole, Omega
Abstract: We study the low energy effective field theory of fermions with electric and magnetic dipole moments at finite temperature. We find that at one loop there is an interaction term of the Chern-Simon form ${\cal L_I}=m_\mu\>A_\nu {\tilde F}^{\mu\nu}$. The four vector $m_\mu \simeq d_i \mu_i m_i^2 ~{\partial_\mu}\>(ln T)$ is interpreted as a Chern- Simon type mass of photons, which is determined by the electric (magnetic) dipole moments $d_i$ ($\mu_i$) of the fermions in the vacuum polarisation loop diagram. The physical consequence of such a photon mass is that, photons of opposite circular polarisations, propagating through a hot medium, have different group velocities. We estimate that the time lag between the arrival times of the left and right circularly polarised light signals from pulsars. If the light propagates through a hot plasma (where the temperature in some regions is $T \sim 100 MeV$) then the time lag between the two circularly polarised signals of frequency $\omega$ will be $\Delta t(\omega) \simeq 10^{-6} /\omega$. It may be possible to observe this effect in pulsar signals which propagate through nebula at high temperatures., Comment: plain TeX, 9 pages
Published: 1993
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28. Probing the dressed states of an atom interacting with a quantized field

Author: Girish S. Agarwal, R.K. Bullough, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Jaynes–Cummings model, Field (physics), Absorption spectroscopy, business.industry, Spectrum (functional analysis), Optical field, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Spectral line, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Optics, Quantum mechanics, Atom, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, business, Quantum statistical mechanics
Abstract: The analytical form of the fluorescence spectrum produced by an atom in an ideal cavity is analysed using the infinity of transitions among the dressed states of the Jaynes-Cummings model. These transitions lead to a large number of resonances in the spectra, the actual form of which depends on the quantum statistics of the field in the cavity. We present results for both chaotic and coherent input fields. We show that the fine structure associated with the transitions among dressed states survives even after averaging over the initial quantum statistics. Finally we examine the resonant structures that survive in a realistic cavity with finite but very large Q. We also show how these results yield the absorption spectra.
Published: 1991
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29. A nonperturbative variational approach to the vacuum structure in quantum chromodynamics

Author: S. N. Nayak, Hiranmaya Mishra, S. P. Misra, and Amruta Mishra
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, QED vacuum, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, QCD vacuum, Vacuum state, General Physics and Astronomy, Gluon, High Energy Physics::Theory, Effective mass (solid-state physics), Quantum electrodynamics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Gluon field, Gauge fixing
Abstract: We study the vacuum structure in QCD in a nonperturbative manner using a variational approach with gluon condensates. We show that in Coulomb gauge as the coupling becomes moderately strong, the perturbative vacuum of QCD becomes unstable leading to gluon condensates and a gauge dependent effective mass for the gluons related to the gauge independent value of 〈vac‖GμνaGaμν‖vac〉 of Shifmanet al.
Published: 1991
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30. (1+1)-dimensional supersymmetry at finite temperature. A variational approach

Author: Amruta Mishra, S. P. Misra, Hiranmaya Mishra, and S. N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Variational method, Variational principle, Quantum mechanics, One-dimensional space, Supersymmetry, Temperature a, Symmetry (physics), Mathematical physics
Abstract: We study a (1+1)-dimensional supersymmetric model with Z(2) symmetry at finite temperature with a variational method. For this purpose we use the thermofield dynamics developed by Umezawa et al. and show that at any finite temperature supersymmetry is broken, and that Z(2) symmetry is restored for temperatures greater than a critical temperature Tc.
Published: 1990
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31. Quantum electrodynamics of a three-level and a two-level Rydberg atom in a bimodal ideal cavity

Author: N Nayak and V V Bartzis
Subjects: Physics, Quantum electrodynamics, Rydberg atom, Ideal (ring theory), Omega, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Three level
Abstract: We show the differences in the dynamics of a three-level and a two-level Rydberg atom interacting with two nondegenerate modes of frequencies ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{1}$ and ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{2}$ in an ideal cavity. In the case ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{1}$=${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{0}$+\ensuremath{\epsilon} and ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{2}$=${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{0}$-\ensuremath{\epsilon} (\ensuremath{\epsilon}\ensuremath{\ll}${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{0}$), we present the time evolution of squeezing in the amplitudes (modulated at \ensuremath{\epsilon}) of waves of frequency ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{0}$.
Published: 1990
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32. The Quadratic Spin Squeezing Operators

Author: N. Nayak, R. N. Deb, B. Dutta-Roy, and P. K. Pathak
Subjects: Statistics and Probability, Physics, Quantum Physics, Spins, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Mechanical noise, symbols.namesake, Quadratic equation, Modeling and Simulation, Quantum mechanics, symbols, Coherent states, Angular momentum operator, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), Quantum, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: We discuss generic spin squeezing operators (quadratic in angular momentum operators) capable of squeezing out quantum mechanical noise from a system of two-level atoms (spins) in a coherent state. Such systems have been considered by Kitagawa and Ueda (Refs. 2) in this context and a Hamiltonian of this nature governs the Lipkin model (Ref. 14) which is relevant to nuclear physics., To appear in J. Phys. A (England)
Published: 2007

33. Teleportation of two-mode squeezed states

Author: A. S. Majumdar, N. Nayak, and Satyabrata Adhikari
Subjects: Physics, Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum entanglement, Quantum energy teleportation, Teleportation, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Quantum nonlocality, Alice and Bob, Quantum mechanics, W state, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Quantum teleportation, No-communication theorem, Computer Science::Cryptography and Security
Abstract: We consider two-mode squeezed states which are parametrized by the squeezing parameter and the phase. We present a scheme for teleporting such entangled states of continuous variables from Alice to Bob. Our protocol is operationalized through the creation of a four-mode entangled state shared by Alice and Bob using linear amplifiers and beam splitters. Teleportation of the entangled state proceeds with local operations and the classical communication of four bits. We compute the fidelity of teleportation and find that it exhibits a trade-off with the magnitude of entanglement of the resultant teleported state., Revtex, 5 pages, 3 eps figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Published: 2007

34. Broadcasting of continuous variable entanglement

Author: Satyabrata Adhikari, N. Nayak, and A. S. Majumdar
Subjects: Electromagnetic field, Physics, Quantum Physics, Amplifier, FOS: Physical sciences, TheoryofComputation_GENERAL, Quantum entanglement, Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY, Topology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Broadcasting (networking), law, Quantum mechanics, W state, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Beam splitter, Entanglement witness, Squeezed coherent state
Abstract: We present a scheme for broadcasting of continuous variable entanglement. We show how an initial two-mode squeezed state of the electromagnetic field shared by two distant parties can be broadcasted into two nonlocal bipartite entangled states. Our protocol uses a local linear amplifier and a beam splitter at each end. We compute the fidelity of the output entangled states and show that the broadcasting can be implemented for a variety of input squeezed states and amplifier phases., 4 pages, 2 eps figures, RevTex
Published: 2007

35. Effects of the cosmological constant on compact star in quark-meson coupling model

Author: P. K. Parida, S. N. Nayak, and Prafulla K. Panda
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Equation of state (cosmology), Nuclear Theory, Scalar (mathematics), General Physics and Astronomy, Lambda-CDM model, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmological constant, Compact star, Baryon, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Classical mechanics, Mathematical physics
Abstract: We study effect of the cosmological constant on compact star with equation of state provided by quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. In this model, baryons are described as a system of nonoverlapping bags interacting through the scalar and vector mesons. We derive the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff (TOV) equation taking into account the cosmological constant in static and spherically symmetric metric. Using the equation of state given by QMC model, the mass–radius relationship of the compact star has been computed for various values of the cosmological constant.
Published: 2015
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36. Quantum information transfer in atom-photon interactions in a cavity

Author: A. S. Majumdar, N. Nayak, and B. Ghosh
Subjects: Physics, Quantum discord, Quantum network, Open quantum system, Photon, Theoretical computer science, Quantum channel, Coherent information, Atomic physics, Quantum information, Amplitude damping channel
Published: 2006
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37. Spin squeezing and entanglement in a dispersive cavity

Author: R. N. Deb, M. Sebawe Abdalla, S. S. Hassan, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Spins, Spin engineering, Quantum Physics, Quantum entanglement, Squashed entanglement, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, symbols.namesake, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanics, Bipartite graph, symbols, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, Singlet state, Adiabatic process, Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
Abstract: We consider a system of $N$ two-level atoms (spins) interacting with the radiation field in a dispersive but high-$Q$ cavity. Under an adiabatic condition, the interaction Hamiltonian reduces to a function of spin operators which is capable of producing spin squeezing. For a bipartite system $(N=2)$, the expressions for spin squeezing get very simple, giving a clear indication of close to 100% noise reduction. We analyse this squeezing as a measure of bipartite entanglement.
Published: 2006
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38. Information transfer through a one-atom micromaser

Author: A. S. Majumdar, N. Nayak, Animesh Datta, and Biplab Ghosh
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Quantum Physics, Photon, Quantum decoherence, Steady state, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Physics::Optics, Quantum entanglement, Dissipation, Rydberg atom, Atom, Physics::Atomic Physics, Atomic physics, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Optics (physics.optics), Physics - Optics
Abstract: We consider a realistic model for the one-atom micromaser consisting of a cavity maintained in a steady state by the streaming of two-level Rydberg atoms passing one at a time through it. We show that it is possible to monitor the robust entanglement generated between two successive experimental atoms passing through the cavity by the control decoherence parameters. We calculate the entanglement of formation of the joint two-atom state as a function of the micromaser pump parameter. We find that this is in direct correspondence with the difference of the Shannon entropy of the cavity photons before and after the passage of the atoms for a reasonable range of dissipation parameters. It is thus possible to demonstrate information transfer between the cavity and the atoms through this set-up., Revtex, 5 pages, 2 encapsulated ps figures; added discussion on information transfer in relation with cavity photon statistics; typos corrected; Accepted for Publicaiton in Europhysics Letters
Published: 2003

39. Improving engine efficiency by extracting laser energy from hot exhaust gas

Author: Yuri V. Rostovtsev, M. S. Zubairy, Andrey B. Matsko, N. Nayak, and Marlan O. Scully
Subjects: Physics, Work (thermodynamics), Thermal efficiency, business.industry, Physics::Optics, Exhaust gas, Thermodynamics, Laser, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, symbols.namesake, Engine efficiency, law, symbols, Optoelectronics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Carnot cycle, business, Heat engine, Microwave cavity
Abstract: We show that it is possible to improve the efficiency of a classical Otto-cycle heat engine by adding a high-Q microwave cavity and a laser system that can extract coherent laser energy from thermally excited ``exhaust'' atoms. This improvement does not violate the second law of thermodynamics, i.e., we show that a combined high-Q microwave cavity and a laser system does not improve the efficiency of a classical Carnot-cycle heat engine.
Published: 2003
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40. Atomic spin squeezing in aΛsystem

Author: N. Nayak, Aurélien Dantan, Michel Pinard, Paul R. Berman, and Vincent Josse
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Electromagnetic field, Physics, Quantum Physics, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, law, Optical cavity, Quantum mechanics, 0103 physical sciences, Coherent states, 010306 general physics, Ground state, Spin (physics), Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Squeezed coherent state
Abstract: Using a quantum theory for an ensemble of three-level atoms $(\ensuremath{\Lambda})$ placed in an optical cavity and driven by electromagnetic fields, we show that the long-lived spin associated with the ground-state sublevels can be squeezed. Two kinds of squeezing are obtained: self-spin squeezing, when the input fields are coherent states and the atomic ensemble exhibits a large nonlinearity; squeezing transfer approaching 100%, when one of the incoming fields is squeezed.
Published: 2003
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41. EFFECTS OF DECOHERENCE ON ENTANGLED ATOMIC WAVE FUNCTIONS IN MICROCAVITIES

Author: N. Nayak and A. S. Majumdar
Subjects: Physics, Quantum nonlocality, Quantum decoherence, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics, Quantum entanglement, Dissipation, Wave function, Radioactive decay
Abstract: We show that the effects of cavity dissipation and atomic decay on entangled atomic wave functions can be monitored and tested in a real micromaser. A curious example of multiparticle enhancement of nonlocality is observed.
Published: 2002
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42. Transient domain walls and lepton asymmetry in the left-right symmetric model

Author: James M. Cline, M. Rabikumar, Urjit A. Yajnik, and S. N. Nayak
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Standard Model, media_common.quotation_subject, FOS: Physical sciences, Asymmetry, Baryon asymmetry, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Universe, Non-Conservation, media_common, Physics, Baryon Asymmetry, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Number, Cp Violation, Mass matrix, Lepton number, Neutrino Masses, Sphaleron, Cosmology, Baryogenesis, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Leptogenesis, Weak Phase-Transition, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nonlocal Electroweak Baryogenesis, Lepton
Abstract: It is shown that the dynamics of domain walls in Left-Right symmetric models, separating respective regions of unbroken SU(2)_L and SU(2)_R in the early universe, can give rise to baryogenesis via leptogenesis. Neutrinos have a spatially varying complex mass matrix due to CP-violating scalar condensates in the domain wall. The motion of the wall through the plasma generates a flux of lepton number across the wall which is converted to a lepton asymmetry by helicity-flipping scatterings. Subsequent processing of the lepton excess by sphalerons results in the observed baryon asymmetry, for a range of parameters in Left-Right symmetric models., v2 version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. Discussion in Introduction and Conclusion sharpened. Equation (12) corrected. 16 pages, 3 figure files, RevTeX4 style
Published: 2002
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43. Aspects of nonlocality in atom-photon interactions in a cavity

Author: A. S. Majumdar and N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Quantum Physics, Photon, Quantum decoherence, Physics::Optics, FOS: Physical sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Action (physics), Quantum nonlocality, Measurement theory, Quantum mechanics, Quantum electrodynamics, Atom, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Physics::Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Radioactive decay
Abstract: We investigate a Bell-type inequality for probabilities of detected atoms formulated using atom-photon interactions in a cavity. We consider decoherence brought about by both atomic decay, as well as cavity photon loss, and study its quantitative action in diminishing the atom-field and the resultant atom-atom secondary correlations. We show that the effects of decoherence on nonlocality can be observed in a controlled manner in actual experiments involving the micromaser and also the microlaser., Comment: 9 pages, 3 .eps figures, Revtex. Revised version with details of calculations and more results
Published: 2000
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44. Nonclassical Fields in One-Photon Micromaser Action

Author: R. K. Bullough, B. V. Thompson, N. Nayak, and A. Kremid
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Planck's law, law, Quantum mechanics, Radiation, Maser, Microwave transmission, Open system (systems theory), Quantum, law.invention
Abstract: This paper is concerned with the open system formed by the one 85 Rb atom micromaser as it is currently in operation 1, and with the strictly quantum fields which can be created inside its maser cavity. We highlight the problems surrounding the actual measurement of these fields both practical and theoretical although some of such quantum measurements have already been carried out successfully 1. It seems probable that the quantum fields created in this device could play a role in ultrasensitive, very few photon, microwave communication systems. However a dominant role in the current action of the micromaser 1 is played by the very few photons ( , where is the Planck function) of black-body radiation. The study of the effects of this black-body radiation is one of the concerns of this paper.
Published: 1995
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45. Theory of the Rydberg-atom one-photon micromaser

Author: Debarshi Das and N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Quantum optics, Photon, Photon statistics, Physics::Optics, Radiation, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Fock state, law, Quantum mechanics, Rydberg atom, Atom, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Atomic physics, Maser
Abstract: The paper deals with the micromaser theory in which the cavity-reservoir coupling is considered during the atom-field interaction. The evolution of the cavity radiation when it contains no atom is included as usual. This brings out the dependence of the photon statistics on the cavity leakage. The possibilities of generating a Fock state of the radiation field are analyzed.
Published: 1993

46. Polarization-dependent bending of light by the axion hair of black holes

Author: S. N. Nayak and Subhendra Mohanty
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Angular distance, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elementary particle, Polarization (waves), Massless particle, Pseudoscalar, Black hole, High Energy Physics::Theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Axion, Circular polarization
Abstract: We study the deflection of light by the pseudoscalar "axion" hair of black holes. Because of the $P$- and $T$-violating interaction ${\mathcal{L}}_{\mathcal{I}}=\ensuremath{\lambda}\mathrm{aF}\stackrel{\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}}{F}$ between axions and photons, light signals of opposite circular polarization propagating through the axion medium will be deflected through different angles. There will be a twofold splitting of the image of the source with an angular separation which is determined by the static configuration of the axion field outside the black hole horizon and could be an unambiguous signature of axionic black holes.
Published: 1993

47. Determination of pseudo-Goldstone boson-photon coupling by the differential time delay of pulsar signals

Author: S. N. Nayak and Subhendra Mohanty
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, Hadron, Astrophysics (astro-ph), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Coupling (probability), Astrophysics, Pseudoscalar, Massless particle, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Pulsar, Quantum electrodynamics, Goldstone boson, Differential (mathematics), Boson
Abstract: Pseudo-Goldstone bosons couple with photons through a P and T violating interaction of the form ${\cal {L_I}}=g_{a\gamma \gamma}~ a F\tilde F$. Strong magnetic fields in rotating compact stars induce a non-zero ${\vec E}\cdot{\vec B}$ outside the stellar surface which acts as a source for the pseudo-scalar field. Pulsar signals propagating through this pseudo-scalar `hair' suffer a differential time lag between the left and the right circularly polarised modes because of the P and T violating pseudoscalar boson-photon interaction. Determination of this time lag upto a microsecond accuracy can lead to a measurment of (or rule out) pseudo-Goldstone boson-photon coupling upto $g_{a \gamma \gamma}\leq 4.6 \times 10^{-9}~GeV^{-1}$., Comment: Plain TeX,12 pages,IP/BBSR/92-92
Published: 1993

48. Squeezing in nondegenerate two-photon processes in a cavity quantum electrodynamics of a three-level and a two-level Rydberg atom

Author: N. Nayak
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Quantum optics, Physics, education.field_of_study, Ideal (set theory), Population, Time evolution, Cavity quantum electrodynamics, Quantum Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Three level, Two-photon excitation microscopy, Quantum mechanics, Rydberg atom, Physics::Atomic Physics, Atomic physics, education
Abstract: The time evolution of squeezing in the two-photon interaction of a Rydberg atom with two nondegenerate modes of an ideal cavity is analyzed. The study compares the results from the two representations of the atom by a three-level system and an effective two-level system. We find the time evolution of the squeezing in the two systems to be different, including the regimes where the dynamics of the population are similar.
Published: 1993

49. Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics: Fundamental Theory of the Micromaser

Author: B. V. Thompson, R. K. Bullough, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Heat bath, Quantum electrodynamics, Cavity quantum electrodynamics
Abstract: The paper given to the meeting in Hyderabad, January 2–8, under the present title was followed by a closely related one to the NATO ARW at Cortina, January 20–25, 1991 now published.1 Circumstances have delayed the writing of the present paper for these Proceedings of the Hyderabad meeting, and in the meantime we have obtained further results. This paper therefore amplifies the Cortina paper1 but is intended to be self-contained.
Published: 1993
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50. Cavity Q.E.D.: Fundamental Theory of the Micromaser and Measurements of its Cavity Field

Author: R. K. Bullough, N. M. Bogoliubov, B. V. Thompson, and N. Nayak
Subjects: Physics, Field (physics), Quantum group, law, Atom, Rydberg atom, Transit time, Maser, Atomic physics, Action (physics), law.invention, Fock space
Abstract: This paper reports a new theoretical investigation, numerically based, of the action of the one-atom one-mode micromaser. In the recent experiments1,2 on the Garching micromaser1–4 there is at most one 85Rb atom in the maser cavity during an atomic transit time tint ~ 35µ sec. But atoms enter with a repetition rate Tp (say) ~ 7000µ sec, so that the cavity is empty of atoms for more than 99%, of the time. The main result of this paper is that if the empty-of-atoms time Tp-tint is reduced towards the values of tint itself, the system acts more like a maser with infinite cavity Q even at the now realised Q and temperature T1,2 Q = 3 × 1010, T = 0.5oK. Thus in distinction to previous discussions, e.g.5, we suggest that it may be possible to create Fock states at this Q and T. However, as Tp is reduced, the theoretical problem becomes complicated by the possibility of more than one atom being in the cavity at the same time.
Published: 1992
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