1. Prevalence of and factors associated with placental malaria in the White Nile State: a cross-sectional study.
- Author
-
Elmugabil A, Ahmed I, Ali LE, Alorini M, Mohmmed AA, and Adam I
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Pregnancy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adult, Prevalence, Sudan epidemiology, Young Adult, Risk Factors, Malaria epidemiology, Placenta Diseases epidemiology, Placenta Diseases parasitology, Placenta parasitology, Placenta pathology, Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic epidemiology
- Abstract
Introduction: Malaria during pregnancy can lead to maternal and perinatal adverse effects. Despite the preventive measures, recent research has shown that malaria during pregnancy is still a threatening health problem, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries. The current study was conducted to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with placental malaria in Rabak Hospital in central Sudan., Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2021. Pregnant women who delivered at the Rabak Maternity Hospital in Central Sudan were included. A questionnaire was used to gather both obstetric and socio-demographic information. Blood films for malaria were prepared using the maternal, placental, and cord blood, and a placental histology was performed. A logistic regression analysis was performed., Results: For the 208 women, the medians (interquartile range) of their age and parity were 25 (21.0 ‒30.0) years and 2 (1‒4), respectively. Twenty-five (12.0%) of the women had used insecticide-treated nets. Active infection, active-chronic infection, and past-chronic infection were detected in four (1.9%), five (2.4%), and 35 (16.8%) placentas, respectively. One hundred and sixty-four (78.8%) placentas showed no signs of infection. Logistic regression analysis showed that none of the examined factors (age, parity, education, antenatal care level, use of insecticide-treated nets, and blood group) was associated with placental malaria., Conclusions: Malaria affects 20% of pregnant women, regardless of their age and parity. Preventative measures should therefore be encouraged in this area., Competing Interests: No Conflict of Interest is declared, (Copyright (c) 2024 Abdelmageed Elmugabil, Itedal Ahmed, Lobna E Ali, Mohammed Alorini, Ahmed A Mohmmed, Ishag Adam.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF