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Aim: To investigate the chemical and bioactive constituents from the stems and leaves of Micromelum integerrimum., Method: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. Their structures were mainly elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities were tested by the SRB and turbidimetric methods, respectively., Results: Two new phenylpropanoids and two known coumarins were obtained, and their structures were identified as microintegerrin A (1), microintegerrin B (2), scopoletin (3), and scopolin (4). All of the compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa, A549, and BGC-823) and for antimicrobial activity against the fungus Candida albicans and the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus., Conclusion: Two new phenylpropanoids 1 and 2 were isolated and identified from the stems and leaves of M. intgerrimum. None of the compounds showed cytotoxic or antimicrobial activity at the tested concentration of 20 μg·mL(-1)., (Copyright © 2014 China Pharmaceutical University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Objectives: An ethanol extract of the whole plants of Saussurea medusa had been investigated to find novel anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenoids. Methods: Extensive spectroscopic data and chemical methods were applied to elucidate the structures of the compounds. Results: One new megastigmane sesquiterpenoid (1), along with 11 known analogues (2–12), were obtained from S. medusa. All isolates, except compounds 3 and 6, were mentioned from the studied plant for the first time. Compounds 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 12 were firstly isolated from the genus Saussurea. Compounds 2, 9 and 10 were found to inhibit the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of NO by RAW264.7 cells with IC50 values ranging from 21.1 ± 1.7 to 46.7 ± 1.9 μM. Furthermore, iNOS expression experiment was performed to examine the interactions between the active compounds and the iNOS enzyme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two new sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids, Chinese bittersweet alkaloid A (1) and Chinese bittersweet alkaloid B (2), together with five known compounds 3β- hydroxyolean-9(11),12-diene, β-sitosterol, 1β,2β,6α,15β-tetraacetoxy-8β,9α- dibenzoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran, angulatin A and angulatin J, were isolated from the root barks of Celastrus angulatus. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated as 1β,6α,8β,9β-tetraacetoxy-2β,4α-dihydroxy-15β-isobutanoyloxy-(3,12)-evoninoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran and 1β,2β,6α,8β,9β-pentaacetoxy-4α-hydroxy-15β- isobutanoyloxy- (3,12)- evoninoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran mainly by NMR spectroscopic means. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]