Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante, and Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Plusiocampa Silvestri, 1912 Plusiocampa Silvestri, 1912: 141. Diagnosis (Silvestri 1912; Condé 1955 a; Sendra & Weber 2018) Apparently smooth epicuticle, usually reticulated at high magnification, rosetta pores absent. Head with a frontal process with or without tuberculate setae. In non-troglomorphic species, cupuliform organ with four or five spheroidal olfactory chemoreceptors with polygonal net, with pore surface made by at least one cup-shaped fold and a central structure ending in a terminal pore. In troglobiomorphic species, spheroidal olfactory chemoreceptor with more folds in spiral, radial or other complex shape and a more visible polygonal net with pore surface. Sensillum of third antennomere in ventral position. Meso- and metathorax with a few macrosetae but frequently with medial anterior, lateral anterior, lateral posterior and medial posterior (exceptionally medial intermediate and lateral intermediate) macrosetae. Femur with one to five dorsal macrosetae; tibia with one to three ventral macrosetae. Elbow-like claws with usually large lateral crests and setiform lateral processes, rarely with a few barbs on proximal part. Abdomen with lateral anterior and posterior macrosetae and never with medial anterior macrosetae. Sternal macrosetae: sternite I with 6+6 up to 60 macrosetae; sternites II–VII with 4+4 to up to 14+14 macrosetae; sternite VIII with 2+2 up to 4+4 macrosetae. Secondary sexual differences in shape of first urosternite appendages and number of glandular setae. Habitat and distribution This is the most diverse genus of Plusiocampinae, with a clear preference for the subterranean ecosystems (Condé 1955 a; Sendra & Weber 2018). It has 72 species (including the seven new ones described here) and 10 subspecies, distributed around the Mediterranean Basin (Figs 210–211). The exceptions are three Chinese species considered representatives of Plusiocampa by Silvestri (1931 a), Condé (1993 a) and Sendra et al. (2012 a): P. sinensis Silvestri, 1931, P. lipsae Condé, 1993 and P. kashiensis Chou & Tong, 1980. Nevertheless, these species must be removed from Plusiocampa due to the macrosetal formula on urosternites II to VIII. Key to the subgenera and species of Plusiocampa The genus Plusiocampa has been divided into four subgenera based on two characters: the presence of the femoral dorsal macrosetae (Condé 1955 a; Paclt 1957; Sendra & Weber 2018) and the number of tibial ventral macrosetae (Bareth & Condé 1984). Based on these synapomorphies and other characters, the following taxonomic key is proposed for the current five subgenera and 69 species. 1. Femoral macrosetae absent...............................................................................................................2 – Femoral macrosetae present..............................................................................................................7 2. Lateral posterior mesonotal macrosetae absent........................................................................................................................................... ... Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) christiani Condé & Bareth, 1996 – Lateral posterior mesonotal macrosetae present..............................................................................3 3. 2+2 lateral posterior mesonotal macrosetae.....................................................................................4 – 1+1 lateral posterior mesonotal macrosetae.....................................................................................6 4. Lateral expansions on posterior side of first urosternite absent in adult males; males without g 1 glandular setae; urosternal appendages in adult males enlarged, thick and subcylindrical............................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) nivea (Joseph, 1882) – Lateral expansions on posterior side of first urosternite present in adult males; males with g 1 glandular setae; urosternal appendages in males subcylindrical.........................................................5 5. 1+1 medial anterior mesonotal and metanotal macrosetae; 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; 1+1 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae................................................................................................................................................. Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) dalmatica Condé, 1959 – Medial anterior mesonotal and metanotal macrosetae absent; 1+1 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae absent.................................................................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) remyi Condé, 1947 6. 2 ventral tibial macrosetae; unequal pretarsal claws (1.2–1.6); males with g 1 glandular setae; urosternal appendages in adult males subcylindrical.......................................................................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) denisi Condé, 1947 – Ventral tibial macrosetae absent; slightly unequal pretarsal claws (1.1–1.2); males without g 1 glandular setae; urosternal appendages in adult males enlarged and subcylindrical................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) bureschi Silvestri, 1931 7. 5 dorsal femoral macrosetae............................................................................................................................................................. Plusiocampa (Pentachaetocampa) inopinata Sendra & Weber, 2018 – 1 or 2 dorsal femoral macrosetae.......................................................................................................8 8. 2 dorsal femoral macrosetae............................................................................................................9 – 1 dorsal femoral macroseta.............................................................................................................11 9. 1+1 medial posterior macrosetae on mesonotum and metanotum; pretarsal claws subequal (1.0– 1.1); 5+5 macrosetae on urosternites II–VII.................................................................................................................................................. Plusiocampa (Dydimocampa) alhamae Condé & Sendra, 1989 – Medial posterior mesonotal and metanotal macrosetae absent; pretarsal claws unequal (1.2–1.6); 6+6 macrosetae on urosternites II–VII..........................................................................................10 10. 3 ventral tibial macrosetae; 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; 4+4 posterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–V.......................................... Plusiocampa (Dydimocampa) euxina Condé, 1996 – 2 ventral tibial macrosetae; 1+1 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; 2+2 posterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–V.............................. Plusiocampa (Dydimocampa) evallonychia Silvestri, 1949 11. Pretarsal claws very unequal (1.6–2.5)..........................................................................................12 – Pretarsal claws subequal, slightly unequal or unequal (1.0–1.6)..................................................15 12. Male urosternal appendages enlarged, thick and subcylindrical...................................................13 – Male urosternal appendages enlarged and subcylindrical, or subcylindrical...............................14 13. 2+2 lateral posterior metanotal macrosetae; 1+1 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae; 6+6 macrosetae on urosternite I; posterior macrosetae on urotergite VI absent................................................................................................ Plusiocampa (Venetocampa) ferrani Sendra & Delić sp. nov. – 1+1 lateral posterior metanotal macrosetae; lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae absent; 7+7 macrosetae on urosternite I; 2+2 posterior macrosetae on urotergite VI...................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Venetocampa) paolettii Bareth & Condé, 1984 14. Male urosternal appendages enlarged and subcylindrical................................................................................................................. Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) dublanskii Sendra & Turbanov sp. nov. – Male urosternal appendages subcylindrical............................................................................................................................................ Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) ternovensis Sendra & Borko sp. nov. 15. Pretarsal claws subequal (1.0–1.1)................................................................................................16 – Pretarsal claws unequal or slightly unequal (1.1–1.6).................................................................35 16. 1+1 medial posterior mesonotal macrosetae..................................................................................17 – Medial posterior mesonotal macrosetae absent..............................................................................30 17. Lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae present...............................................................................18 – Lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae absent................................................................................26 18. 2+2 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae......................................................................................19 – 1+1 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae......................................................................................21 19. Pretarsal lateral crests small; posterior claw without backward overhang; 2+2 lateral anterior macrosetae on urotergite IV; shape of body and appendages non-troglomorphic...................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) suspiciosa Condé & Mathieu, 1957 – Pretarsal lateral crests large; posterior claw with backward overhang; 1+1 lateral anterior macrosetae on urotergite IV; troglomorphic body and appendages.................................................20 20. 5+5 posterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–VII...................................................................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) provincialis Condé, 1949 – 2+2 posterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–V; 4+4 posterior macrosetae on urotergites VI–VII................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) socia Condé, 1983 21. Pretarsal lateral crests small......................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) notabilis Silvestri, 1912 – Pretarsal lateral crests large.............................................................................................................22 22. 8+8 macrosetae on urosternite I.....................................................................................................23 – 7+7 macrosetae on urosternite I.....................................................................................................24 23. Posterior pretarsal claw without backward overhang; 2+2 posterior macrosetae on urotergite III; 7+7 posterior macrosetae on urotergite VIII; 1+1 lateral anterior macrosetae on urotergite IV............................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) lagoi Silvestri, 1932 – Posterior pretarsal claw with backward overhang; 1+1 posterior macrosetae on urotergite III; 6+6 posterior macrosetae on urotergite VIII; 2+2 lateral anterior macrosetae on urotergite IV............................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) breuili Condé, 1955 24. 3+3 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae.....................................................................................25 – 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae........................................................................................................................................................ Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) lagari Sendra & Condé, 1987 25. 5+5 posterior macrosetae on urotergite IV..... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) bonadonai Condé, 1948 – 3+3 posterior macrosetae on urotergite IV................................................................................................................................................ Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) tinoamorei Sendra & Nicolosi, 2019 26. Lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae present..............................................................................27 – Lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae absent... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) glabra Condé, 1984 27. 3+3 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae....................................................................................28 – 1+1 or 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae.........................................................................29 28. 6+6 posterior macrosetae on urotergites V–VII.............................................................................................................................. Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) apollo Sendra, Giachino & Vailati sp. nov. – 5+5 posterior macrosetae on urotergites V–VII... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) festae Silvestri, 1932 29. 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae....... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) rudnica Blesić, 1992 – 1+1 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae........................................................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) chiosensis Sendra & Gasparo sp. nov. 30. 2 ventral tibial macrosetae; 1+1 lateral anterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–V.....................31 – 1 ventral tibial macroseta; lateral anterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–V absent.......................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) dolichopoda Bareth & Condé, 1984 31. Pretarsal lateral crests small...........................................................................................................32 – Pretarsal lateral crests large.............................................................................................................34 32. 3+3 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; 1+1 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae..............33 – 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae absent....................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) cyrnensis Condé, 1953 33. 5+5 posterior macrosetae on urotergites IV–VII......................................................................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) exsulans Condé, 1947 – 3+3 posterior macrosetae on urotergite IV; 4+4 posterior macrosetae on urotergites V–VII.............................................................................. Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) corcyraea Silvestri, 1912 34. Male urosternal appendages enlarged and subcylindrical; 2+2 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae absent; posterior claw without backward overhang............................................................................. Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) lindbergi Condé, 1956 – Male urosternal appendages subcylindrical; 3+3 lateral anterior mesonotal macrosetae; 1+1 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae; posterior claw with backward overhang........................................................................................ Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) arbanasiensis Bareth & Condé, 2001 35. Pretarsal claws unequal (1.2–1.6)..................................................................................................36 – Pretarsal claws slightly unequal (1.1–1.2).....................................................................................67 36. 1+1 medial posterior mesonotal macrosetae...................................................................................37 – Medial posterior mesonotal macrosetae absent.............................................................................47 37. Lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae present.............................................................................38 – Lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae absent......................................................................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) hoelzeli (Neuherz, 1984) 38. 2+2 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae.....................................................................................39 – 1+1 lateral anterior metanotal macrosetae.....................................................................................41 39. 8+8 macrosetae on urosternite I; urosternal appendages in females enlarged and subcylindrical; 4–5 olfactory chemoreceptors; setae on frontal process slightly tuberculated.......................................................................................................... Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) elongata Ionescu, 1955, Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on pages 13-20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823, {"references":["Silvestri F. 1912. Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Campodeidae (Thysanura) d'Europa. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria in Portici 6: 110 - 147.","Conde B. 1955 a. Materiaux pour une monographie des Diploures Campodeides. 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