15 results on '"Sulfato de Magnesio"'
Search Results
2. Estudios de imagen cerebral en el diagnóstico diferencial de enfermedades hipertensivas del embarazo y convulsiones. Reporte de dos casos.
- Author
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Urquiza y Conde, Fernando and Antonio Hernández-Pacheco, José
- Subjects
BRAIN imaging ,HYPERTENSIVE crisis ,SPASMS ,NEUROPROTECTIVE agents ,EYE paralysis - Abstract
Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Aproximación a la farmacología del sulfato de magnesio desde la perspectiva obstétrica
- Author
-
Pablo Andrés Rodríguez-Hernández and Mónica Andrea Beltrán-Avendaño
- Subjects
Sulfato de Magnesio ,Farmacología ,Preeclampsia ,Eclampsia ,Obstetricia ,Fármacos Neuroprotectores ,Medicine - Abstract
Introducción: Desde su primer uso en 1926 en el manejo de la eclampsia el sulfato de magnesio ha sido un medicamento utilizado y estudiado ampliamente por obstetras. Durante mucho tiempo se mantuvo escepticismo sobre sus potenciales beneficios, pero la aparición de estudios bien estructurados aportó evidencia a favor o en contra de algunos de estos. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura acerca dela farmacología, fisiología, farmacocinética, mecanismos de acción, principales usos y regímenes de administración del sulfato de magnesio en obstetricia. Metodología: Búsqueda bibliográfica en Medline, a través de PubMed, utilizando los términos Magnesium Sulfate, Pharmacology, Obstetrics, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia, Neuroprotective Agents. Se adicionaron otros artículos con el fin de ampliar información en ciertos temas. Conclusiones: Las propiedades farmacológicas que expresa el sulfato de magnesio se relacionan directamente con su efecto antagónico con el calcio. Muestra efectos a nivel muscular, neuronal, cardiovascular, entre otros. Sus usos en obstetricia abarcan principalmente el manejo de la preeclampsia, prevención de la eclampsia, y prevención de la parálisis cerebral del recién nacido prematuro. El uso como agente tocolítico en el trabajo de parto prematuro aun es discutido ya que la evidencia es inconclusa.
- Published
- 2016
4. Preeclampsia grave: características y consecuencias
- Author
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Arturo Pérez de Villa Amil Álvarez, Eilyn Prieto Clavero, and Rosa María Hernández Placía
- Subjects
preeclampsia ,anticonvulsivantes ,sulfato de magnesio ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 ,Special situations and conditions ,RC952-1245 - Abstract
Fundamento: la preeclampsia es un trastorno hipertensivo del embarazo y es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad perinatal y materna. Objetivo: identificar los factores maternos, terapéuticos, y daños asociados a la preeclampsia grave en gestantes. Método: estudio de serie de casos, que incluyó 69 pacientes diagnosticadas con preeclampsia grave en el período del 1ro de enero de 2012 al 31 de diciembre de 2013, atendidas en el Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Se clasificaron en dos grupos correspondiendo ambos a los criterios de preeclampsia grave con y sin asociación de factores agravantes. Se evaluaron variables relacionadas a: características maternas, características de atención médica, características neonatales y fetales. Se aplicó un formulario confeccionado según los datos obtenidos de las historias clínicas, acorde a la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades Décima Revisión. Las comparaciones entre grupos se efectuaron por el estadístico X2 aceptándose como significativo una pResultados: la frecuencia de preeclampsia grave fue de 0,8x100 partos. La mayor frecuencia correspondió al rango de edad de 31-35 años. La eclampsia se observó en 0,91x1000 partos. El daño materno ascendió a 30,4 %. El sulfato de magnesio se utilizó como profilaxis en el 89 % de los casos. La frecuencia de eclampsia en las que no se usó fue del 50 %, mientras que en las que se usó fue de solo 6,4 %. La cesárea se realizó en el 85,5 % de las pacientes. El daño neonatal se asoció al 52,3 %. La mortalidad fetal tardía fue de 4,6x100 nacimientos. En las diferencias intergrupos se observaron divergencias significativas respecto al daño neonatal. Conclusión: es evidente la alta asociación de restricción del crecimiento intrauterino con la prematuridad inducida, alto índice de cesárea primitiva y el elevado daño materno, neonatal y fetal. El uso del sulfato de magnesio impresiona con buenos resultados para la profilaxis de la eclampsia.
- Published
- 2015
5. Maternal mortality due to arterial hypertension in São Paulo City (1995-1999) A mortalidade materna devido a hipertensão arterial na cidade de São Paulo (1995-1999)
- Author
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Carlos Eduardo Pereira Vega, Soubhi Kahhale, and Marcelo Zugaib
- Subjects
Mortalidade materna ,Hipertensão arterial ,Gestação de risco ,Hipertensão arterial crônica ,Pré-eclâmpsia ,Sulfato de magnésio ,Maternal mortality ,Arterial hypertension ,Risk pregnancy ,Chronic arterial hypertension ,Preeclampsia ,Magnesium sulfate ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
AIM: To describe the case profile of maternal death resulting from hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and to propose measures for its reduction. METHODS: The Committee on Maternal Mortality of São Paulo City has identified 609 cases of obstetric maternal death between 1995 and 1999 with an underreporting rate of 52.2% and a maternal mortality rate of 56.7/100,000 live births. Arterial hypertension was the main cause of maternal death, corresponding to 142 (23.3%) cases. RESULTS: Ninety-five (66.9%) of the deaths occurred during the puerperal period and 34 (23.9%) occurred during pregnancy. The time of death was not reported in 13 (9.2%) cases. Seizures were observed in 41 cases and magnesium sulfate was used in four of them. The causes of death were ruled to be cerebrovascular accident (44.4%), acute pulmonary edema (24.6%), and coagulopathies (14.1%). Cesarean section was performed in 85 (59.9%) cases and vaginal delivery in 15 (16.0%). CONCLUSION: Complications of arterial hypertension are responsible for the high rates of pregnancy-related maternal death in São Paulo City. Quality prenatal care and appropriate monitoring of the hypertensive pregnant patient during and after delivery are important measures for better control of this condition and are essential to reduce disorders in pregnancy.OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil dos casos de morte materna decorrente de complicações da hipertensão arterial e propor medidas para sua redução. MÉTODOS: De 1995 a 1999 o Comitê de Mortalidade Materna da Cidade de São Paulo identificou 609 casos de morte materna obstétrica, com uma subnotificação de 52,2% e um CMM=56,7/100.000 Nascidos Vivos. A hipertensão arterial foi a principal causa de óbito materno, correspondendo a 142 (23,3%) casos. RESULTADOS: Ocorreram 95 (66,9%) de óbitos no puerpério e 34 (23,9%) durante a gestação. Em 13 (9,2%) casos não se teve referência ao momento do óbito. Houve relato de crises convulsivas em 41 casos com a utilização de sulfato de magnésio em quatro deles. As principais causas determinantes do óbito foram: o acidente vascular cerebral (44,4%), o edema agudo de pulmão (24,6%) e as coagulopatias (14,1%). A cesárea foi realizada em 85 (59,9%) casos e o parto vaginal em 15 (16,0%). Em 28 (19,7%) casos não foi realizada nenhuma conduta para interromper a gravidez e em 14 (9,8%) não se obteve relato do procedimento. CONCLUSÃO: As complicações da hipertensão arterial no ciclo gravídico-puerperal determinam altos índices de mortalidade materna na cidade de São Paulo. A realização de um pré-natal de qualidade e o atendimento apropriado da gestante hipertensa no parto e no pós-parto são medidas de fundamental importância para um melhor controle desse evento, sendo primordial para a redução dessas ocorrências.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Aproximación a la farmacología del sulfato de magnesio desde la perspectiva obstétrica.
- Author
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Andrés Rodríguez-Hernández, Pablo and Andrea Beltrán-Avendaño, Mónica
- Subjects
- *
MAGNESIUM sulfate , *OBSTETRICS , *PHARMACOLOGY , *PREECLAMPSIA , *ECLAMPSIA , *NEUROPROTECTIVE agents , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Introduction: Since its first use in 1926 in eclampsia's management magnesium sulphate has been a drug used and studied extensively by obstetricians. For a long time, practitioners remained sceptical about its potential benefits but the emergence of well-structured studies provided evidence in favor and against. Objective: A review of the literature on the pharmacology, physiology, pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action, main applications and schemes of administration of the sulfate of magnesium in obstetrics. Methodology: Search in the database MEDLINE via PubMed, using the terms: Magnesium Sulfate, pharmacology, Obstetrics, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Neuroprotective Agents. Other papers were added in order to expand information on some topics. Conclusions: The pharmacological properties that express the magnesium sulfate is linked directly with its effect antagonistic with the calcium. Shows effects to level muscle, neuronal, cardiovascular, among others. Its uses in obstetrics include mainly the management of preeclampsia, prevention of eclampsia, and prevention of cerebral palsy in the premature neonate. The magnesium sulphate tocolytic effects even is discussed because the evidence is inconclusive. [Rodríguez-Hernández PA, Beltrán-Avendaño MA. An approach to the pharmacology of magnesium sulfate from an obstetric perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
7. INTOXICACIÓN POR SULFATO DE MAGNESIO EN PACIENTES CON PREECLAMPSIA Y ECLAMPSIA E INSUFICIENCIA RENAL
- Author
-
Ramón Almuna V, Pablo Sanhueza R, Karina Chahuán I, and Clemente Arab E
- Subjects
Preeclampsia ,eclampsia ,sulfato de magnesio ,magnesium sulfate ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Se analiza y discute la evolución de dos pacientes, la primera con eclampsia e insuficiencia renal aguda, y la segunda con hipertensión arterial crónica e insuficiencia renal crónica más preeclampsia sobreagregada. Ambas son tratadas con sulfato de magnesio endovenoso y presentan elementos clínicos de intoxicación. Se controla la evolución clínica y bioquímica de las pacientes y los niveles de magnesemia hasta alcanzar niveles normales. Se observa que posterior a la interrupción del sulfato de magnesio, los niveles normales se logran al tercer día en la primera paciente y al décimo en la segundaTwo clinical cases of pregnant women who developed magnesium sulphate intoxication after its use for eclampsia and preeclampsia treatment are reported. The use of magnesium in these patients that also presented renal failure is discussed. A 19 year old patient with eclampsia and acute renal failure, and a 33 year old with chronic hypertension plus preeclampsia and chronic renal failure are presented. Both patients were treated with intravenous magnesium sulphate. We describe clinical and laboratory findings during maternal sulphate intoxication. Conclusion: Treatment with magnesium sulphate for patients with preeclampsia or eclampsia complicated with renal failure is not contraindicated, but magnesium sulphate levels must be strictly controlled
- Published
- 2004
8. Efectos de la administración de sulfato de magnesio en recién nacidos de gestantes con preeclampsia.
- Author
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Valera, I. M. Tofé, de la Torre, A., Muñoz-Villanueva, M. C., Caballero, P. Jaraba, Benítez, M. V. Rodríguez, Cabañas, J. M. Guzmán, and Quiles, M. J. Parraga
- Subjects
MAGNESIUM sulfate ,PREECLAMPSIA ,MATERNAL health ,NEWBORN infant health ,NEUROPROTECTIVE agents ,ANTIHYPERTENSIVE agents ,THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Copyright of Acta Pediátrica Española is the property of Ediciones Mayo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
9. SULFATAÇÃO NA ECLÂMPSIA - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA -.
- Author
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YURI NAKAOKA ELIAS DA SILVA, VANESSA, GUTIERREZ, MARCEL MILLANI, HOTT FERNANDES, HENRIQUE, RAMOS SOARES, LETÍCIA, JACOB, THALES ABEL, and BACELAR KASHIWABARA, TATILIANA GERALDA
- Subjects
- *
PREECLAMPSIA , *HYPERTENSION , *THERAPEUTICS , *ECLAMPSIA , *PRIMARY care , *OBSTETRICAL research - Abstract
Eclampsia is a convulsive or comatose manifestation of preeclampsia, either alone or associated with preexisting maternal hypertension. This is an emergency complication with universal distribution, being proven its increasing incidence, despite attempts and instituted changes to its control. Eclampsia is a more severe form of hypertensive disorders, which are still present among the most important obstetric complications. Presents insidious onset and severe global proportions, accompanied by high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. The prevention of eclampsia can be achieved through effective prenatal care in primary care, secondary care complemented by risk groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
10. Sulfato de magnesio y el cerebro en la preeclampsia
- Author
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Rommel Omar Lacunza-Paredes and Fernanda Santis-Moya
- Subjects
Drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Eclampsia ,Cerebro ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Brain ,Posterior leukoencephalopathy ,General Medicine ,Sulfato de Magnesio ,Preeclampsia ,medicine.disease ,Gastroenterology ,Surgery ,Magnesium Sulfate ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Animal studies ,business ,media_common - Abstract
El sulfato de magnesio ha sido el medicamento de elección en la profilaxis y tratamiento de la eclampsia. Sin embargo, la compresión de las manifestaciones neurológicas producidas por la preeclampsia englobadas dentro de la leucoencefalopatía posterior reversible ha puesto en evidencia que los mecanismos propuestos basados en estudios en animales son ciertos, revalorando más a este antiguo fármaco. Desde el estudio MAGPIE hasta nuestros días son muchas las interrogantes aun no resueltas con respecto al sulfato de magnesio en la preeclampsia, pero es indudable su valor como tratamiento de primera línea para las manifestaciones cerebrales en dicha complicación. Magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice in the prophylaxis and treatment of eclampsia. The recent understanding of the neurological manifestations within the reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy produced by preeclampsia has confirmed mechanisms that had been previously based on animal studies, thus adding value to this old drug. From the MAGPIE study to this day, many questions regarding the use of magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia remain ulsolved, but its value as a first-line treatment for brain manifestations in preeclampsia is undoubtedly high.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Aproximación a la farmacología del sulfato de magnesio desde la perspectiva obstétrica
- Author
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Mónica Andrea Beltrán-Avendaño, Pablo Andrés Rodríguez-Hernández, Rodríguez Hernández, Pablo Andrés [0001609223], and Rodríguez Hernández, Pablo Andrés [0000-0003-4457-7939]
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Préeclâmpsia ,Medicina ,Farmacología ,Fármacos neuroprotectore ,Sulfato de Magnesio ,Preeclampsia ,Obstetrics ,Magnesium Sulfate ,Neuroprotective Agents ,Obstetricia ,Sulfato de magnesio ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Medicine ,Eclampsia ,Ciencias de la vida ,Fármacos Neuroprotectores ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Desde su primer uso en 1926 en el manejo de la eclampsia el sulfato de magnesio ha sido un medicamento utilizado y estudiado ampliamente por obstetras. Durante mucho tiempo se mantuvo escepticismo sobre sus potenciales beneficios, pero la aparición de estudios bien estructurados aportó evidencia a favor o en contra de algunos de estos. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura acerca dela farmacología, fisiología, farmacocinética, mecanismos de acción, principales usos y regímenes de administración del sulfato de magnesio en obstetricia. Metodología: Búsqueda bibliográfica en Medline, a través de PubMed, utilizando los términos Magnesium Sulfate, Pharmacology, Obstetrics, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia, Neuroprotective Agents. Se adicionaron otros artículos con el fin de ampliar información en ciertos temas. Conclusiones: Las propiedades farmacológicas que expresa el sulfato de magnesio se relacionan directamente con su efecto antagónico con el calcio. Muestra efectos a nivel muscular, neuronal, cardiovascular, entre otros. Sus usos en obstetricia abarcan principalmente el manejo de la preeclampsia, prevención de la eclampsia, y prevención de la parálisis cerebral del recién nacido prematuro. El uso como agente tocolitico en el trabajo de parto prematuro aun es discutido ya que la evidencia es inconclusa. [Rodríguez-Hernández PA, Beltrán-Avendaño MA. Aproximación a la farmacología del sulfato de magnesio desde la perspectiva obstétrica. MedUNAB 2016; 19(1): 25-32]. Since its first use in 1926 in eclampsia´s management magnesium sulphate has been a drug used and studied extensively by obstetricians. For a long time, practitioners remained sceptical about its potential benefits but the emergence of well-structured studies provided evidence in favor and against. Objective: A review of the literature on the pharmacology, physiology, pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action, main applications and schemes of administration of the sulfate of magnesium in obstetrics. Methodology: Search in the database MEDLINE via PubMed, using the terms: Magnesium Sulfate, pharmacology, Obstetrics, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Neuroprotective Agents. Other papers were added in order to expand information on some topics. Conclusions: The pharmacological properties that express the magnesium sulfate is linked directly with its effect antagonistic with the calcium. Shows effects to level muscle, neuronal, cardiovascular, among others. Its uses in obstetrics include mainly the management of preeclampsia, prevention of eclampsia, and prevention of cerebral palsy in the premature neonate. The magnesium sulphate tocolytic effects even is discussed because the evidence is inconclusive. [RodrÍguez-Hernández PA, Beltrán-Avendaño MA. An approach to the pharmacology of magnesium sulfate from an obstetric perspective. MedUNAB 2016; 19(1): 25-32]
- Published
- 2016
12. Doppler das artérias umbilicais e cerebral média fetal após sulfato de magnésio na pré-eclâmpsia Doppler of the umbilical and fetal middle cerebral arteries after magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia
- Author
-
Alex Sandro Rolland Souza, Melania Maria Ramos Amorim, Isabela Coutinho Neiva Coêlho, Marcelo Marques de Souza Lima, Carlos Noronha Neto, and José Natal Figueroa
- Subjects
Middle Cerebral Artery ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Ultra-sonografia Doppler ,Pré-eclâmpsia ,Preeclampsia ,Artérias umbilicais ,Sulfato de magnésio ,Umbilical Arteries ,Magnesium Sulfate ,Artéria cerebral média ,Hypertension ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Ultrasonography. Doppler ,Hipertensão - Abstract
OBJETIVO: Comparar a relação da artéria umbilical e artéria cerebral média fetal através dos índices dopplervelocimétricos (índice de resistência, índice de pulsatilidade e relação S/D) antes e após a utilização do sulfato de magnésio nas gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia grave (pura ou superposta). MÉTODOS: Foi desenvolvido um estudo do tipo coorte prospectivo, no qual cada sujeito serviu como seu próprio controle. Foram selecionadas 40 gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia grave, submetidas ao exame dopplervelocimétrico antes e após 20 minutos da administração intravenosa de 6 g do sulfato de magnésio. As variáveis estudadas foram os índices dopplervelocimétricos da relação artéria umbilical e cerebral média fetal. A comparação das médias entre as duas medidas (antes e depois) de cada indivíduo foi realizada através do teste t student pareado. A comparação entre a distribuição de freqüência de diagnóstico fetal (normal, redução isolada na resistência da artéria cerebral média e centralizado) foi realizada através do teste Qui quadrado (c²) de Stuart-Maxwell. RESULTADOS: Não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significativa das médias da relação artéria umbilical/cerebral média nos índices dopplervelocimétricos antes e após o sulfato de magnésio. Verificou-se aumento da freqüência de redução isolada na resistência da artéria cerebral média após o sulfato de magnésio (25,0% x 47,5%; p = 0,01). CONCLUSÃO: A administração intravenosa do sulfato de magnésio nas gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia grave resultou em um aumento significativo na freqüência de fetos com diagnóstico de redução da resistência da artéria cerebral média na dopplervelocimetria.BACKGROUND: To compare the ratio between the fetal middle cerebral artery and the umbilical artery using Doppler flow velocimetry indices (resistance index, pulsatility index and A/B relation) before and after administration of magnesium sulfate to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia (pure or superimposed). METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted with each pregnant woman representing her own control. Forty severe preeclamptic women were included and underwent Doppler sonography before and 20 minutes after administration of 6g of magnesium sulfate. Analysis variables were the Doppler flow velocimetry indices evaluating the ratio of the fetal middle cerebral artery to the umbilical artery. To compare the mean indices before and after magnesium sulfate for the same patient, the "t-paired" Student test was used. The Stuart-Maxwell c² was applied to determine the difference of fetal diagnosis (normal, brain-sparing or reduced middle cerebral artery resistance) before and after magnesium sulfate. RESULTS: No significant difference of the mean ratio between the middle cerebral artery and the umbilical artery, before and after administration of magnesium sulfate was observed. After magnesium sulfate (25.0% x 47.5%; p= 0.01), there was an increased frequency of isolated lower Doppler flow velocimetry indices in the middle cerebral artery. CONCLUSION: Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in patients with severe preeclampsia is associated with increased frequency of fetal Doppler diagnosis of reduced resistance in the middle cerebral artery.
- Published
- 2008
13. Doppler das artérias umbilicais e cerebral média fetal após sulfato de magnésio na pré-eclâmpsia
- Author
-
Isabela Cristina Coutinho de Albuquerque Neiva Coelho, Alex Sandro Rolland Souza, José Natal Figueroa, Carlos Noronha Neto, Marcelo Marques de Souza Lima, and Melania Maria Ramos de Amorim
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Middle Cerebral Artery ,Ultra-sonografia Doppler ,Cerebral arteries ,Sulfato de magnésio ,Umbilical Arteries ,Preeclampsia ,Magnesium Sulfate ,medicine.artery ,medicine ,Gynecology ,Fetus ,business.industry ,Pré-eclâmpsia ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Artérias umbilicais ,Ultrasonography doppler ,Artéria cerebral média ,Middle cerebral artery ,Hypertension ,Ultrasonography ,business ,Ultrasonography. Doppler ,Hipertensão - Abstract
OBJETIVO: Comparar a relação da artéria umbilical e artéria cerebral média fetal através dos índices dopplervelocimétricos (índice de resistência, índice de pulsatilidade e relação S/D) antes e após a utilização do sulfato de magnésio nas gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia grave (pura ou superposta). MÉTODOS: Foi desenvolvido um estudo do tipo coorte prospectivo, no qual cada sujeito serviu como seu próprio controle. Foram selecionadas 40 gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia grave, submetidas ao exame dopplervelocimétrico antes e após 20 minutos da administração intravenosa de 6 g do sulfato de magnésio. As variáveis estudadas foram os índices dopplervelocimétricos da relação artéria umbilical e cerebral média fetal. A comparação das médias entre as duas medidas (antes e depois) de cada indivíduo foi realizada através do teste t student pareado. A comparação entre a distribuição de freqüência de diagnóstico fetal (normal, redução isolada na resistência da artéria cerebral média e centralizado) foi realizada através do teste Qui quadrado (c²) de Stuart-Maxwell. RESULTADOS: Não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significativa das médias da relação artéria umbilical/cerebral média nos índices dopplervelocimétricos antes e após o sulfato de magnésio. Verificou-se aumento da freqüência de redução isolada na resistência da artéria cerebral média após o sulfato de magnésio (25,0% x 47,5%; p = 0,01). CONCLUSÃO: A administração intravenosa do sulfato de magnésio nas gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia grave resultou em um aumento significativo na freqüência de fetos com diagnóstico de redução da resistência da artéria cerebral média na dopplervelocimetria. BACKGROUND: To compare the ratio between the fetal middle cerebral artery and the umbilical artery using Doppler flow velocimetry indices (resistance index, pulsatility index and A/B relation) before and after administration of magnesium sulfate to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia (pure or superimposed). METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted with each pregnant woman representing her own control. Forty severe preeclamptic women were included and underwent Doppler sonography before and 20 minutes after administration of 6g of magnesium sulfate. Analysis variables were the Doppler flow velocimetry indices evaluating the ratio of the fetal middle cerebral artery to the umbilical artery. To compare the mean indices before and after magnesium sulfate for the same patient, the "t-paired" Student test was used. The Stuart-Maxwell c² was applied to determine the difference of fetal diagnosis (normal, brain-sparing or reduced middle cerebral artery resistance) before and after magnesium sulfate. RESULTS: No significant difference of the mean ratio between the middle cerebral artery and the umbilical artery, before and after administration of magnesium sulfate was observed. After magnesium sulfate (25.0% x 47.5%; p= 0.01), there was an increased frequency of isolated lower Doppler flow velocimetry indices in the middle cerebral artery. CONCLUSION: Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in patients with severe preeclampsia is associated with increased frequency of fetal Doppler diagnosis of reduced resistance in the middle cerebral artery.
- Published
- 2008
14. INTOXICACIÓN POR SULFATO DE MAGNESIO EN PACIENTES CON PREECLAMPSIA Y ECLAMPSIA E INSUFICIENCIA RENAL
- Author
-
Almuna V, Ramón, Sanhueza R, Pablo, Chahuán I, Karina, and Arab E, Clemente
- Subjects
magnesium sulfate ,sulfato de magnesio ,embryonic structures ,Preeclampsia ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,reproductive and urinary physiology ,eclampsia - Abstract
Se analiza y discute la evolución de dos pacientes, la primera con eclampsia e insuficiencia renal aguda, y la segunda con hipertensión arterial crónica e insuficiencia renal crónica más preeclampsia sobreagregada. Ambas son tratadas con sulfato de magnesio endovenoso y presentan elementos clínicos de intoxicación. Se controla la evolución clínica y bioquímica de las pacientes y los niveles de magnesemia hasta alcanzar niveles normales. Se observa que posterior a la interrupción del sulfato de magnesio, los niveles normales se logran al tercer día en la primera paciente y al décimo en la segunda Two clinical cases of pregnant women who developed magnesium sulphate intoxication after its use for eclampsia and preeclampsia treatment are reported. The use of magnesium in these patients that also presented renal failure is discussed. A 19 year old patient with eclampsia and acute renal failure, and a 33 year old with chronic hypertension plus preeclampsia and chronic renal failure are presented. Both patients were treated with intravenous magnesium sulphate. We describe clinical and laboratory findings during maternal sulphate intoxication. Conclusion: Treatment with magnesium sulphate for patients with preeclampsia or eclampsia complicated with renal failure is not contraindicated, but magnesium sulphate levels must be strictly controlled
- Published
- 2004
15. INTOXICACIÓN POR SULFATO DE MAGNESIO EN PACIENTES CON PREECLAMPSIA Y ECLAMPSIA E INSUFICIENCIA RENAL
- Author
-
Pablo Sanhueza R, Clemente Arab E, Ramón Almuna V, and Karina Chahuán I
- Subjects
sulfato de magnesio ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Preeclampsia ,eclampsia - Abstract
Se analiza y discute la evolución de dos pacientes, la primera con eclampsia e insuficiencia renal aguda, y la segunda con hipertensión arterial crónica e insuficiencia renal crónica más preeclampsia sobreagregada. Ambas son tratadas con sulfato de magnesio endovenoso y presentan elementos clínicos de intoxicación. Se controla la evolución clínica y bioquímica de las pacientes y los niveles de magnesemia hasta alcanzar niveles normales. Se observa que posterior a la interrupción del sulfato de magnesio, los niveles normales se logran al tercer día en la primera paciente y al décimo en la segunda
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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