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The expression of Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 genes in the presence and absence of the phytopathogenic fungus Pythium ultimum was monitored to determine the ability of the fungus to alter genetic expression in Pseudomonas. Results indicate a repression of several gene clusters in P. fluorescens F113 resulting in a reduction of ecological fitness in this strain of bacteria.

The bhp gene present in bacteria which degrade polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) was introduced into a non-essential region of Pseudomonas chromosome. The growth of the pseudomonas strain was not affected and the bacterial cells could use biphenyls for their carbon requirements. Under laboratory conditions the PCB degrading ability was unaffected and cultures of the Pseudomonas did not contain any cells which had lost this ability. Pseudomonads are found in the roots of plants and the genetically altered strains can be used for bioremediation of contaminated soil.