1. Association of geographic tongue and fissured tongue with ABO blood group among adult psoriasis patients: a novel study from a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.
- Author
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Al Qahtani NA, Deepthi A, Alhussain NM, Al Shahrani BAM, Alshehri H, Alhefzi A, and Joseph B
- Subjects
- Adult, Blood Group Antigens, Blood Grouping and Crossmatching, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Saudi Arabia, Tertiary Care Centers, Glossitis, Benign Migratory, Psoriasis, Tongue, Fissured
- Abstract
Objective: We aimed to determine if there was any association between geographic tongue (GT) and fissured tongue with ABO blood group among adult psoriasis patients in Saudi Arabia., Study Design: This hospital-based cross-sectional study included 100 consecutive new adult patients diagnosed with psoriasis and 100 case-matched participants in the control group (nonpsoriatic). Sociodemographic and dermatologic parameters, intraoral lesions (GT and fissured tongue), and ABO blood grouping and immunoglobulins were recorded and evaluated using χ
2 or Fisher's exact test., Results: A total of 74% of patients had an early age of onset, and 48% of them reported this disease in their parents. A total of 76% of those with generalized psoriasis had plaque type, whereas 78% with the localized type had pustular lesions. A total of 70% of psoriatic patients had O Rh-positive blood; 63% of tongue lesions seen in these patients were GT, and it was most prominent in O Rh-positive (64.28%) and O Rh-negative (62.50%) blood types. GT was prevalent among women (75.6%)., Conclusions: This study found a positive association of both GT and fissured tongue in this population of adult patients with psoriasis compared with a case-matched control population without psoriasis., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2019
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