4,177 results on '"ELECTRONIC publishing"'
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2. Are We Relying on the Wrong Data? Analysis of E-Journal Usage Data at Seven R1 and R2 Research Universities
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Simon Robins
- Abstract
Using data from seven R1 and R2 universities in Ohio, this study seeks to determine the extent of usage of full-text e-journal articles stored across multiple platforms. Specifically, COUNTER 5 data is presented from five major academic journal publishers (Taylor & Francis, SAGE, Oxford, Wiley, and Springer), looking at usage within each of the publishers' respective platforms, as well as in EBSCO, JSTOR, and OhioLINK's Electronic Journal Center platform. The overarching goal of the analysis is to identify where exactly usage occurred for this e-journal content within the different platforms, especially in cases where an individual title has duplicate full-text access. Analysis of this data was conducted using Tableau and Excel. Findings raise significant questions about end-user behavior in terms of students' and faculty's ability to locate full text, regardless of whether it is discoverable from Google or other commercial search engines. The findings also suggest a strong connection between EBSCO usage and the academic calendar, with peak usage (as a percentage of overall usage) occurring in October, November, March, and April. Lastly, findings for Taylor & Francis e-journals within EBSCO call into question what these duplicate holdings mean for "big deal" subscription packages.
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- 2024
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3. Building Community: Supporting Minoritized Scholars through Library Publishing and Open and Equitable Revenue Models
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Harrison W. Inefuku, Curtis Brundy, and Sharla Lair
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With the growth of open access (OA) journal publishing, a myriad of funding models has emerged to serve as an alternative to the traditional subscription model. Models that impose author facing charges are inequitable, favoring well-resourced authors and institutions, and continue the dominance of publications from the Global North. This exploratory study critically examines the current state of funding OA journal publishing and the disruptive role of library publishing programs. We conclude with a discussion of the potential of the LYRASIS Open Access Community Investment Program as a tool to support library publishing programs to sustainably fund inclusive OA journal publishing.
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- 2024
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4. Financial and Other Perceived Barriers to Transitioning to an Equitable No-Publishing Fee Open Access Model: A Survey of LIS Journal Editors
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Rachel Borchardt, Teresa Schultz, and DeDe Dawson
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About half of Library and Information Science (LIS) journals continue to charge authors to publish articles open access (OA) or do not offer OA publishing at all. To further investigate the financial and other perceived barriers preventing these LIS journals from transitioning to no-publishing fee OA models, this exploratory project surveyed lead editors for each identified LIS journal. Results indicate most of the journals have not discussed transitioning to a no-publishing fee OA model, and that finances are the main barrier. Most also indicated a lack of awareness of their journal's budget. The most popular no-publishing fee OA model was Subscribe to Open.
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- 2024
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5. The Counts of 'Dracula' and 'Monte Cristo': Homonym Frequencies in Graded Readers
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Parent, Kevin, McLean, Stuart, Kramer, Brandon, and Kim, Young Ae
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Graded readers are a great asset to learners acquiring the vocabulary of another language. Homonyms, on the other hand, are a recognized source of trouble for students with that same goal. Publishers of graded readers control the presentation of old and new words, but does this control extend to homonyms? Are only the word forms controlled for--in which case, the unrelated meanings of "match" ("a pairing" and "a stick for starting fire") would together constitute two uses of the word? Or would these tally as separate words which, semantically and etymologically, they are? A comparison of a 4.2 million-word corpus of graded readers with previous research on the distributions of homonymic meanings in general English reveals that the meanings presented to learners are frequently quite different to those in general-purpose texts.
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- 2023
6. Examining Readers' Perceptions of Translations: The Case of Stephen King's Works in Turkish
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Tas Ilmek, Seda
- Abstract
Known as the master of horror with more than sixty novels, Stephen King's works have been translated into Turkish since 1970's and published mainly by "Altin Kitaplar" Publishing House. His works, frequently being among the best-sellers, have been retranslated into Turkish and reprinted countlessly with updated covers and labels such as "uncensored complete book" or "complete book" in the last years. Such instances mostly cause Turkish readers to question various publishing practices of the publisher from diverse perspectives and discuss particularly the concepts of "retranslation", "reprint", "revision", "censorship" and "cutting". This study aims to examine readers' reception and perceptions of above-referred concepts made itself evident lately regarding Turkish translations of King's works. In this sense, it benefits from online data such as readers' blogs and discussion forums in which they share a plethora of comments and make detailed discussions by tracing the links among King's translations. The study concludes that readers largely face with a confusion as a result of diverse publishing practices of the publisher such as "reducing" the books, publishing "un/complete" translations or labelling translations divergently. Moreover, it reveals that the decisions taken in the publishing processes are usually market-driven. The notion of market convenience provides an explanation for the translation or labeling practices such re/translation, re/print, censorship and cutting in readers' views and that being the case, readers try to urge publishers to take decisions particularly on the grounds of not reducing or censoring texts and high quality in translation practices.
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- 2020
7. Professional Transitions: The Eportfolio as a Curated Digital Narrative
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Kelly, Meghan and Le Rossignol, Karen
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Contemporary higher education is continually facing change and disruption across global and local educational communities. This has been exacerbated by the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, with graduates having to demonstrate discipline-specific knowledge along with adaptability to an ever-changing employment market. To address these needs, the authors advocate a focus on professional transitions by taking advantage of the eportfolio and reframing the digital showcase tool as a curated digital narrative for any discipline. Taking a detailed focus on the case study example of the Verandah Journal, this article demonstrates how one practice-based project can be adaptively framed for diverse job opportunities and can serve as the foundation for a portfolio career. The authors conclude that a flexible, curated demonstration of skills and knowledge creates the foundations for a graduate to narrate their professional transition in a challenging future work environment. Further research is required to expand this understanding to both graduates and prospective employers.
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- 2022
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8. Cross-Disciplinary Higher Education between Medialogy and Bibliology: Book Science as Degree Programme in Universities Worldwide
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Tsvetkova, Milena
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Object of the study: The broad object of this study is the academic field of the book and the book as an area of interdisciplinary teaching. Purpose: to prove that the 21st-century cross-media and hybrid media ecosystem emancipates Book Science from the rest of the sciences in whose objects it can partake only as a constituent using one of its elements, properties or attributes. Tasks: to identify and summarise the theoretical and methodological differences between conventional Book Studies and the specific Book Science; to update and conceptualise the understanding of the book as a traditional means of communication in the light of the modern perspectives of digital transformation; to offer a framework of an innovative media science of the book. Hypothesis: Returning to the matter of the book as a medium, the hypothesis to be tested in this study is: "the book is set to be vindicated as a basic scientific category and be studied by a science of its own as an agent of communication, while the scientific book -- as a communicator of "good" science. Methods: analytic and synthetic processing of primary and secondary resources, the selective monographic method, systematisation and summarisation of data from scientific-methodical and normative-legal documents on the issue examined. Results: Based on a working hypothesis, this study provides theoretical knowledge in Book Science and proposes points of support toward future fundamental and applied research in Book Science. Significance of the study: Overall, our findings suggest that 1) the research on the new theoretical views about the book will facilitate an increase in the academic interest in book-related professions, encourage the design and update of university curricula and programmes in Book Science, to support interdisciplinary research of book and digital media culture; 2) it is expected that the present text will provide the factors militating against the introduction of innovations in higher education and doctoral programmes in Book Science insofar as books as products of the publishing industry, and thus subject to market forces, drive back business interest in higher education toward book-related professions; appropriate measures to overcome the challenges outlined have been suggested.
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- 2019
9. Textbooks and Course Materials: A Holistic 5-Step Selection Process
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Reid, Pat and Maybee, Clarence
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Selecting course reading materials is not necessarily an easy process. This article discusses selection concerns such as cost, inclusivity and options ranging from traditional textbooks to course packs. A review of literature finds extensive information about adoption of OER materials. Additionally, articles referring to difficulties in course readings are explored, including literacy level and inclusivity. While the literature does not offer a holistic process for instructors, several aspects are described. Based on an analysis of the literature, this paper outlines a process defining five steps that provide instructors with a comprehensive guide for selecting textbooks or other course materials that support learning.
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- 2022
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10. From Paper-Based towards Post-Digital Scholarly Publishing: An Analysis of An Ideological Dilemma and Its Consequences
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Saarti, Jarmo and Tuominen, Kimmo
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Introduction: Even though the current publishing model is based on digital dissemination, it still utilizes some of the basic principles of printed culture. Recently a policy emphasis towards open access has been set for publicly funded research. This paper reports on a study of the practices, business models and values linked with scholarly publishing. Method: Conceptual analysis was conducted, drawing on literature on scholarly publishing policies, practices, values and economies, with an emphasis on the structures and conflicts between license-based and open publishing models. Results: Scholarly interests of sharing collide with commercial interests of generating profits. In the digital era, the scientific community might have a third economically viable alternative. This third way is based on what the authors call post-digital scholarly publishing. Conclusion: Science should aim at as complete openness as possible. Scholarly activities advance best when the whole scientific community has access to both publications and research data. What seems to stand in the way of scientific sharing is the global publishing industry in its present form. In the future, post-digital scholarly publishing might provide a means for finding an economically viable way between sharing economy and commercial interests.
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- 2017
11. Open Access Research via Collaborative Educational Blogging: A Case Study from Library & Information Science
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Rebmann, Kristen Radsliff and Clark, Camden Bernard
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This article charts the development of activities for online graduate students in library and information science. Project goals include helping students develop competencies in understanding open access publishing, synthesizing research in the field, and engaging in scholarly communication via collaborative educational blogging. Using a design experiment approach as a research strategy, focus is placed on the design of the collaborative blogging activity, open access research as a knowledge domain, and analyses of four iterations of the project. Findings from this iterative learning design suggest several benefits of implementing collaborative educational blogging activities in distance contexts.
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- 2017
12. Publishers' Responses to the E-Book Phenomenon: Survey Results from Three 'Small Language' Markets
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Wilson, T. D. and Maceviciute, Elena
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Introduction: This paper reports on a study of publishers' attitudes towards e-books in the context of the global situation of e-book publishing. Comparative data are drawn from a replication of a survey carried out in Sweden, in Lithuania and in Croatia. Method: A self-completed questionnaire survey was undertaken, offering respondents the choice of a printed questionnaire or a response through an online SurveyMonkey alternative. Analysis: Quantitative analysis was performed using the descriptive statistics capability of SurveyMonkey. Results: The three country survey reveals a number of similar responses from publishers on several key issues, i.e., self-publishing, the future role of bookshops, and relationships with public libraries. The results also reveal that publishers have a certain ambivalence on these issues. Conclusion: In "small language" markets, the take-up of e-books represents a much smaller proportion of total sales than in the English language market. Responses to questions on publishers' relationships with authors, booksellers and libraries show a high degree of unanimity of opinion. [Paper presented at the Information Seeking in Context (ISIC): The Information Behaviour Conference, Part 1 (11th, Zadar, Croatia, September 20-23, 2016).]
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- 2016
13. Acquisitions and the Accelerated Shift to Digital in Academic Libraries in the UK: Reflecting on the COVID Experience at De Montfort University and Imperial College London
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Brine, Alan and Knight, Andrew
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Summer 2020 witnessed a large-scale temporary release of content from the publishing community to support UK universities as they moved to online-only delivery, followed by a scramble by those institutions to maintain access to resources. This paper reflects on the experiences of De Montfort University and Imperial College libraries during this period as they supported the move to remote teaching. It focuses on the complexities experienced during this transitional period, and considers how the speed of these changes increased staff workloads, stretched budgets, and compelled acquisitions teams to act without always fully gathering evidence or strategically planning how new practices might work in the longer term. The authors, who sit on various national contract management and acquisitions strategy groups, examine the repercussions of navigating from an unplanned, accelerated digital shift to a more managed, sustainable paradigm, and contemplate how the advent of multimode teaching may impact on the way libraries are resourced.
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- 2021
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14. Aligning Curriculum Materials with the Australian Curriculum: What Is Happening in the Field and What Needs to Be Done?
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Watt, Michael
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The purpose of this study was to inform the deliberations of a policymakers' working group by investigating what key actors in the materials' marketplace are doing to align digital and print-based materials with the Australian Curriculum and what steps need to be taken to deliver aligned materials to schools. Content analysis method was used to review research literature about the materials' marketplace, the publishing industry, and the procurement, selection and use of materials. Survey method was used to investigate the experiences of a sample of publishers in aligning their products with the Australian Curriculum. Case study method was used to study the backgrounds, current status and environmental interactions of the Australian Curriculum Connect and the Curriculum into the Classroom projects. The results of the study showed that four key attributes characterize the materials' marketplace. The marketplace is dominated by a small number of foreign companies, but small publishing companies play an important role as niche publishers. The adequate supply of materials is dependent on whether individual schools use book-list, book-hire or class-set systems as a basis for procuring new materials. Selection procedures are decentralized, highly differentiated, unsystematic and dependent on demographic characteristics affecting individual schools. Teachers depend in their instructional practice on using teacher-developed resources derived from photocopying print-based materials. Within the interactions of publishers' production and marketing strategies, the Awards for Excellence in Educational Publishing, established by the Australian Publishers Association, have enhanced publishers' role in developing high quality materials, and publishers are using a range of techniques to align materials with the Australian Curriculum. The Australian Government has invested funds in developing a repository of digital materials, delivering the materials by means of an online platform and conducting an extensive series of studies to evaluate students' use of learning objects. The Queensland Department of Education, Training and Employment has developed and implemented various digital materials in the Curriculum into the Classroom project as the principal means for implementing the Australian Curriculum in Queensland schools. The delivery chain, however, is impeded by the lack of a comprehensive and effective means of providing evaluative information about the alignment of digital and print-based materials with the Australian Curriculum to help teachers make informed decisions in selecting materials. The conclusion sets out recommendations referring to the roles of key actors in a plan to improve delivery of materials as they proceed through a complex set of interactions between publishers' production and marketing strategies, selectors' decision-making processes, and consumers' patterns of use. The following are appended: (1) Sample of Australian Publishers of Curriculum Materials; and (2) Survey of Publishers of Curriculum Materials.
- Published
- 2016
15. Writing for Academic Journals in the Digital Era
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Paltridge, Brian
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The use of digital technologies has transformed the processes of writing for academic journals and the dissemination and preservation of academic work. It has also made the measurement of the impact of publications in academic journals easier and this information more accessible to authors. In this article I discuss some of the ways in which digital technologies have changed writing for academic journals as well as how digital technologies are being used in the submission and review of journal articles. This includes ways in which academic work can be stored and shared, the use of citation management tools, and the sharing of research materials once an article has been accepted for publication. I also give an overview of how digital technologies are being used in the review of journal articles including the use of plagiarism detection software. Issues in online publishing are outlined as is the development of open-access journals and the rise of predatory publishers. Social media and journal publishing and the use of multimodality in research article writing are also discussed.
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- 2020
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16. Senior Scholars: Is the Brave New World of On-Line Publishing for Us?
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Laux, Judith A.
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Active academics whose careers span several decades have witnessed a changing landscape for disseminating their research and scholarship. As technology changes, the ability to share research increases exponentially, and the choice of outlets becomes more intricate. This article discusses the role of scholarship in the lives of seasoned college educators, describes some of the major changes in the world of scholarly publication, and speculates about how this evolving environment might change our publishing strategies. Finally, the article offers advice to senior faculty members for playing a more active role in the future of knowledge sharing.
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- 2015
17. Round One? Judge Issues Rulings in Long-Awaited Copyright Infringement Lawsuit against Georgia State University
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Enghagen, Linda K.
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Long-awaited rulings in the copyright infringement lawsuit provide the most specific guidance available to date on the fair use of certain types of materials in e-reserves systems and online course management systems. Unless successfully appealed or otherwise overturned, this case represents a significant victory for Georgia State University specifically and higher education in general. In addition to rejecting the 1976 Classroom Copying Guidelines for Books and Periodicals as an appropriate legal standard for fair use, the case holds that semester-to-semester use of the same material is permitted under fair use. Further, at least for non-fiction books, this case provides somewhat formulaic standards for evaluating fair use. Finally, the potential financial implications of this case are analyzed and suggestions for institutional due diligence are recommended.
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- 2014
18. Teaching 'The American Promise': The Academic Textbook Industry and the Thinning of American History
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Conolly-Smith, Peter
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Peter Conolly-Smith, a history professor at Queens College, uses the textbook "The American Promise," since 1998, and now in its seventh edition. He has been using this book for twenty years, and it has accompanied him from one school to another, providing the backbone of his post-1865 survey course. The relationship he has developed with this text is complicated. He started out feeling great enthusiasm for the book, and he continues to recommend it to graduate students about to enter the classroom. However, the book also displays certain weaknesses, especially in its more recent editions. These weaknesses include what he later refers to as a "thinning" of the text, as well as an ideological shift that set in with the third edition and became more glaring with each new incarnation thereafter. These, along with changes determined by the academic textbook marketplace, are the subject of the second half of the article.
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- 2019
19. The Library as Collaborator in Student Publishing: An Index and Review of Undergraduate Research Journals
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Hensley, Merinda Kaye and Johnson, Heidi R.
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As libraries build in-house publishing programs, they can aid campus undergraduate research journal efforts in several ways. They may provide publishing platforms, archive student work such as multimedia, professionalize titles through activities such as assigning DOIs, and offer instructional training that introduces undergraduates to the content creation process. To better understand the current landscape of undergraduate research publications, this study establishes an index of undergraduate research journals for the United States across all disciplines. This article examines several qualitative characteristics from a sample size of the index, including the publication processes, the review process, intellectual property issues, journal professionalization, and library involvement. The authors also offer an outline of guiding principles that can assist faculty mentors and students in making decisions regarding the student publication process.
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- 2019
20. Comparing Two Types of Text-Tracking Design for Young Learners' E-Books
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Wang, Pei-Yu
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This study examined the impact of e-book text-tracking design on 4th graders' (10-year-old children's) learning of Chinese characters. The e-books used in this study were created with Adobe Flash CS 5.5 and Action Script 3.0. This study was guided by two main questions: (1) Is there any difference in learning achievement (Chinese character writing, lexical comprehension, and lexical usage) between groups with different e-book text-tracking designs?; and (2) Is there any difference in learning motivation (attention, confidence, relevance, satisfaction) between groups with different e-book text-tracking designs? This study was an experimental design where the independent variable was text-tracking design for e-books: word-based tracking or line-based tracking. A sample of forty-nine 4th graders participated in the study and participants were randomly assigned into these two groups. They were asked to do a pre-test, and then they read their assigned e-books for forty minutes. After they finished reading, they were given a post-test and motivation survey. The result showed that students in the line-based tracking design group performed better in Chinese character writing and lexical comprehension. There was no significant difference in learning motivation between groups. This study hopes to contribute to e-book design principles for young learners and serve as a reference for elementary school teachers and e-book publishers.
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- 2013
21. An E-Book Hub Service Based on a Cloud Platform
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Cheng, Jinn-Shing, Huang, Echo, and Lin, Chuan-Lang
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Due to the constant performance upgrades and regular price reductions of mobile devices in recent years, users are able to take advantage of the various devices to obtain digital content regardless of the limitations of time and place. The increasing use of e-books has stimulated new e-learning approaches. This research project developed an e-book hub service on a cloud computing platform in order to overcome the limitations of computing capability and storage capacity that are inherent in many mobile devices. The e-book hub service also allows users to automatically adjust the rendering of multimedia pages at different resolutions on terminal units such as smartphones, tablets, PCs, and so forth. We implemented an e-book hub service on OpenStack, which is a free and open-source cloud computing platform supported by multiple large firms. The OpenStack platform provides a large-scale distributed computing environment that allows users to build their own cloud systems in a public, private, or hybrid environment. Our e-book hub system offers content providers an easy-to-use cloud computing service with unlimited storage capacity, fluent playback, high usability and scalability, and high security characteristics to produce, convert, and manage their e-books. The integration of information and communication technologies has led the traditional publishing industry to new horizons with abundant digital content publications. Results from this study may help content providers create a new service model with increased profitability and enable mobile device users to easily get digital content, thereby achieving the goal of e-learning. (Contains 2 tables and 16 figures.)
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- 2012
22. Worth the Wait? Using Past Patterns to Determine Wait Periods for E-Books Released after Print
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Kohn, Karen
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This paper asks if there is an optimal wait period for e-books that balances libraries' desire to acquire books soon after their publication with the frequent desire to purchase books electronically whenever feasible. Analyzing 13,043 titles that Temple University Libraries received on its e-preferred approval plan in 2014-15, the author looks at the delays from the publication of print books to publication of their electronic versions. The analysis finds that most books on the approval plan are published electronically within a week of the print. Recommended wait periods are provided for different subjects.
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- 2018
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23. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries
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Association of Research Libraries, Maron, Nancy L., and Smith, K. Kirby
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As electronic resources for scholarship proliferate, more and more scholars turn to their computers rather than to print sources to conduct their research. The decentralized distribution of these new model works can make it difficult to fully appreciate their scope and number, even for university librarians tasked with knowing about valuable resources across the disciplines. In the spring of 2008, the Association of Research Libraries engaged Ithaka to conduct an investigation into the range of online resources valued by scholars, paying special attention to those projects that are pushing beyond the boundaries of traditional formats and are considered innovative by the faculty who use them. This report profiles each of eight types of digital scholarly resources, including discussion of how and why the faculty members reported using the resources for their work, how content is selected for the site, and what sustainability strategies the resources are employing. Each section draws from the in-depth interviews to provide illustrative anecdotes and highlight representative examples. These eight resources are: (1) E-only journals; (2) reviews; (3) preprints and working papers; (4) encyclopedias, dictionaries, and annotated content, (5) data; (6) blogs; (7) discussion forums; and (8) professional and scholarly hubs. The study found that while some disciplines seem to lend themselves to certain formats of digital resource more than others, examples of innovative resources can be found across the humanities, social sciences, and scientific/technical/medical subject areas. Of all the resources suggested by faculty, almost every one that contained an original scholarly work operates under some form of peer review or editorial oversight. Some of the resources with greatest impact are those that have been around a long while. While some resources serve very large audiences, many digital publications--capable of running on relatively small budgets--are tailored to small, niche audiences. Innovations relating to multimedia content and Web 2.0 functionality appear in some cases to blur the lines between resource types. Projects of all sizes--especially open-access sites and publications--employ a range of support strategies in the search for financial sustainability. This report indicates several ways that university librarians can play a central role in sharing information about these digital resources with the campus community, and in guiding new projects toward success. In addition, the field team model has provided a path for enriching future interactions between faculty and librarians, one which the Association of Research Libraries continues to develop. The following are appended: Field Team Participation; (2) Current Models of Digital Scholarly Resources by Type: (3) List of Interviews; and (4) Digital Scholarly Resources by Disciplinary Group. (Contains 2 figures.)
- Published
- 2008
24. Open Access on a Zero Budget: A Case Study of 'Postcolonial Text': Case Studies in Open Access Publishing. Number Three
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Willinsky, John and Mendis, Ranjini
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Introduction: The founding of a new open access journal is described in terms of its use of the open source software Open Journal Systems, its contribution to a new field of inquiry and its ability to operate on a zero budget in terms of regular expenses. Method: A case study method is deployed describing the circumstances of the journal's founding and current manner of publishing. Analysis: The use of online and open source software, as well as a global team of volunteers is presented as the basis of sustaining an open access approach to publishing. Results: The journal has been able to operate with a zero dollar operating budget over the course of its first six issues and is in a position to continue in this manner. Conclusions: A strong commitment to the principles of developing a new field of inquiry committed to global issues of access to knowledge, in combination with open source and Internet technologies, has lowered the barriers to the exercise of academic freedom on a modest, but nonetheless global scale.
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- 2007
25. The Influence of Academic Values on Scholarly Publication and Communication Practices. Research and Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.13.06
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University of California, Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education, Harley, Diane, Earl-Novell, Sarah, Arter, Jennifer, Lawrence, Shannon, and King, C. Judson
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This study reports on five disciplinary case studies that explore academic value systems as they influence publishing behavior and attitudes of University of California, Berkeley faculty. The case studies are based on direct interviews with relevant stakeholders--faculty, advancement reviewers, librarians, and editors--in five fields: chemical engineering, anthropology, law and economics, English-language literature, and biostatistics. The results of the study strongly confirm the vital role of peer review in faculty attitudes and actual publishing behavior. There is much more experimentation, however, with regard to means of in-progress communication, where single means of publication and communication are not fixed so deeply in values and tradition as they are for final, archival publication. We conclude that approaches that try to "move" faculty and deeply embedded value systems directly toward new forms of archival, "final" publication are destined largely to failure in the short-term. From our perspective, a more promising route is to (1) examine the needs of scholarly researchers for both final and in-progress communications, and (2) determine how those needs are likely to influence future scenarios in a range of disciplinary areas. (Contains 11 notes.)
- Published
- 2006
26. ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC. Number 242
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Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC. and Barrett, G. Jaia
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ARL is the bimonthly report on research library issues and actions from ARL (Association of Research Libraries), CNI (Coalition of Networked Information), and SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition). ARL reports on current issues of interest to academic and research library administrators, staff, and users; higher education administrators and faculty; information technologists and those who depend on networked information; as well as anyone concerned with the future of scholarly communication or information policy developments. Each issue explores a broad range of education topics of particular importance to research institutions and academic librarians. This edition of ARL includes the following papers: (1) "Transformation of a Scholarly Society Publishing Program" (Susan Skomal); (2) "The Google Print Library Project: A Copyright Analysis" (Jonathan Band); (3) "ARL University Libraries' Spending Trends" (Martha Kyrillidou); and (4) "ARL Awards Stipends for Graduate Library Education" (Jerome Offord, Jr.).
- Published
- 2005
27. Identification of the Skills Needed by Workers in Various Segments of the Mountain States Graphic Communications Industry.
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Dharavath, H. Naik
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The skills needed now and 5 years from now by workers in the graphic communications industry in New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming were identified through a mail survey of mountain states printing companies. Of the 478 companies to which surveys were mailed, 64 were returned (response rate, 13.40%). A paired t-test was conducted to identify significant differences between the mean scores regarding current and future demand for skilled workers in the graphic communications industry's four segments. Significant differences were found between the perceptions of current and future demands for 17 of 46 skills studied. In the print management area, the industry representatives perceived a higher future demand for the following skills: plant administration and production management work. In the prepress area, the industry representatives perceived a higher future demand for the following skills: design and layout; typesetting and composition; art and illustration; graphic design; digital camera operation; digital high-end scanner operations; digital and analog proofing; computer to plate; and digital imposition. In the press and printing area, the industry representatives believed that demand would increase for skills related to multicolor Web offset operations, digital black and white printing, and digital color printing. In the binding and finishing area, the industry representatives expected demand for the skills related to the following tasks to increase: automated perfect binding operations; inkjet operations; and miscellaneous finishing operations. (Contains 10 references.) (MN)
- Published
- 2003
28. Ebooks in the Academic Library.
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Dowdy, Jackie, Parente, Sharon, and Vesper, Virginia
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This paper on electronic books (e-books) in the academic library begins by defining the e-book and presenting general information on developments in the e-book industry, including collections of e-books that are accessed through the Internet and electronic editions of print books that can be downloaded to a proprietary reading device. A list of e-book reading devices, along with links to their World Wide Web sites, is included. NetLibrary, an online e-book collection that is enjoying popularity in all types of libraries, is described. The problems and challenges that the e-book presents to a university library are addressed, including circulation, readability, bibliographic control, and administrative problems. The LSTA (Library Services and Technology Act)-funded Electronic Book Evaluation Project is summarized. (Contains 14 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2001
29. The Last Book: The Delivery of Future Content.
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Lim, Edward
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This paper discusses the future of the printed book. The first section considers factors contributing to predictions of its eventual demise and replacement by electronic versions, the increasing volume of digitized material, superior characteristics of digital publications, and the development of technologies that will allow the e-book to become as portable as the printed book. This section also describes the "four B's" test of portability (i.e., the capability to be used in the bedroom, bathroom, bus, and beach), current developments, and barriers to greater usage of e-books. The second section discusses the advantages of print and evidence to support the continuation of print materials. The third section considers the library's response in terms of managing print and digital collections. The fourth section addresses the importance of a common user interface to the delivery of content in the future, and the fifth section presents key properties of the library portal. The sixth section describes the four layers (presentation, applications, protocols, and contents) of the library portal and provides a diagram of portal architecture. (MES)
- Published
- 2000
30. Scholarly Electronic Journals: Economic and Technical Issues.
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Ganesh, Tirupalavanam G., Glass, Gene V., and Andrews, Sandra
- Abstract
This paper discusses scholarly communication and the emergence of electronic journals. Scholarly electronic journals are expanding their influence. Currently, about 70 peer-reviewed scholarly journals in education are freely available through the World Wide Web. Wider access to scholarship, new possibilities inherent in the electronic medium, and a shortened publishing lag are some of the issues relating to this expansion. The collision of the financial aspects of traditional print publishing with the ground rules of academic scholarship is also contributing to the progress of electronic dissemination of scholarship. Concerns about the quality of scholarly electronic communication are misplaced since the peer review can be even more rigorous with online journals than with traditional print publications. In addition to economic issues, there are a number of medium-specific technical features of electronic publication that offer a huge potential to revolutionize scholarly communication. (Contains 18 references.) (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 2000
31. The Publishing of Library and Information Science Journals in Southeast Asia--An Overview.
- Author
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Yeow-fei, Jaffe Yee
- Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the present state of the publishing activities of library and information science journals in Southeast Asia, focusing on format, circulation/readership, quality, and editorial focus. It also highlights some of the important titles from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei, Vietnam, and Laos. Suggestions are made to advocate more support and to encourage more publishing activities, especially online. (Author/MES)
- Published
- 1999
32. Malaysian Serials: Issues and Problems.
- Author
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Bahri, Che Norma
- Abstract
This paper analyzes the issues and problems while looking at the trends and developments of serials publishing in Malaysia. The first section provides background; topics addressed include the country and people of Malaysia, the history of serials publishing in Malaysia, categories and formats of serials publishing, academic publications, government publications, commercial publications, and electronic resources. Collection development is discussed in the second section, including selection of Malaysian serials, cooperative serials collection projects, bibliographic control, and access to Malaysian serials. (Contains 13 notes and references.) (MES)
- Published
- 1999
33. Publishing an 'imej' Journal for Computer-Enhanced Learning.
- Author
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Burg, Jennifer, Wong, Yue-Ling, and Pfeifer, Dan
- Abstract
Interactive multimedia electronic journals, or IMEJ journals, are a publication medium particularly suited for research in computer-enhanced learning. This paper describes the challenges and potential rewards in publishing such a journal; presents ideas for design and layout; and discusses issues of collaboration, copyrighting, and archiving that are unique to IMEJ publications. Comments, based on the authors' experiences in founding a new IMEJ at Wake Forest University, are directed to those interested in developing their own interactive multimedia electronic journal, publishing their research in such a journal, or considering the evolution of scholarly publication in the light of new technology. (AEF)
- Published
- 1999
34. Trends in the Design, Development, and Use of Digital Curriculum Materials
- Author
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Choppin, Jeffrey and Borys, Zenon
- Abstract
We explore questions around the design, development, and dissemination of digital curriculum materials, the perspectives in these areas, and how these perspectives align with broader discourses in education. We identify and briefly describe four perspectives: (1) designer perspective; (2) policy perspective; (3) private sector perspective (e.g., publishers and philanthropists); and (4) user (teachers and schools) perspective. We discuss how these perspectives converge and diverge by looking at the different features of curriculum materials emphasized by each perspective and the reasons for these emphases. The discussion and findings speak to the promise of digital programs as well as limitations related to the rationales related to the development, dissemination and use of digital curriculum resources. The emergence of a dominant perspective speaks to broader concerns about educational priorities being formulated according to a market-based rationality.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. An Annotated Bibliography of Articles in the 'Journal of Speech and Language Pathology-Applied Behavior Analysis'
- Author
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Esch, Barbara E. and Forbes, Heather J.
- Abstract
The open-source "Journal of Speech and Language Pathology-Applied Behavior Analysis" ("JSLP-ABA") was published online from 2006 to 2010. We present an annotated bibliography of 80 articles published in the now-defunct journal with the aim of representing its scholarly content to readers of "The Analysis of Verbal Behavior." We hope this effort will stimulate discussion, research, and treatment applications with respect to disorders of speech, language, hearing, swallowing, and voice and that collaborative efforts may be fostered between the two professions represented by "JSLP-ABA": speech-language pathology and applied behavior analysis.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Shaping the Global Civil Society: An Interview with Michael Peters
- Author
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Heraud, Richard and Tesar, Marek
- Abstract
Professor Michael A. Peters has worked in an era of transformation that has taken him from a labour-intensive paper-based form of production to the computerised reproduction of thought, and the current shift in the publishing landscape from a reader-subscription to an author-pays model. Most of what he has learned in publishing and editing he has discovered by accident and hard work, through something that worked, or that continues to drive his interest in experimenting with the relationship between the production of thought and the publication of thinking related to current problems. Peters has mastered the art of provocative editorials that rile against the sterile reproduction of ideas already exposited in the published articles of a given issue. This article presents an interview that expands on these themes and more.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Writing in the Margins: An Interview with Bob Davis
- Author
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Locke, Kirsten
- Abstract
Bob Davis is Editor of the "Journal of Philosophy of Education" and is Head of School and Professor of Religious and Cultural Education in the School of Education Administration at the University of Glasgow. In this interview Davis provides his insight on topics such as the role of learned societies in philosophy of education, engagements with new publishing formats in a digital age, and the future relevance of philosophy of education.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Insights from an Editor's Journey: An Interview with Gert Biesta
- Author
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Teschers, Christoph
- Abstract
Gert J. J. Biesta is a widely known and respected scholar in the field of education. He has published a large number of articles, books, chapters and other work. He is currently professor of Education in the Department of Education at Brunel University London. This interview with Biesta touched on a wide range of topics. This article is a selection of some of the topics that have been discussed, with a focus on: (1) changes and developments in journal publishing over the last 15 years, including online publishing, open-access journal options and the increased number of publications in the field; (2) considerations for early career academics and emergent researchers in relation to publishing; and (3) questions about journal rankings, quality control and the peer-review process. Biesta shared his thoughts based on his vast experience in the field and his international experience, having worked at universities in various European countries and with a wide range of scholars around the globe. The interview took place during the Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia Conference held in December 2014 in Hamilton, New Zealand.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Restructuring Web Site Design: An Alternative to WebTeams.
- Author
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Davis, Marc and Boyer, Janice
- Abstract
In July 1997, the University Library at the University of Nebraska at Omaha adopted a new structural model for Web site development--the publishing metaphor. Rather than relying on an individual expert (the Webmaster) or a WebTeam comprised of a few individuals, the model permits everyone in the organization, regardless of position or Web experience, to function as authors and editors in developing Web content. A Web publisher, responsible for site architecture, orchestrates the content development process through a series of informal processes. Once the basic model was developed, Web site parameters and values were established for the site in order to maintain direction and quality. Those values included: accessibility, value-added, responsive, and reflective of the University Library's values and mission. Web publisher role definition began with the values that the Library's administration set forth for the Web site. The first role identified was architectural, the second, organizational. From an administrative perspective, the process has been successful both at encouraging staff participation and in developing content for the site. An excerpt from the University Library "Staff Handbook" which describes the values and administration of the Library Internet site is appended. (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 1998
40. Consortial Access versus Ownership.
- Author
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Meyer, Richard W.
- Abstract
This paper reports on a consortial attempt to overcome the high costs of scholarly journals and to study the roots of the cost problem. A multi-discipline study of the impact of electronic publishing on the pricing of scholarly periodicals is discussed. A brief overview of the pricing issue comparing print and electronic publishing is followed by a summary of the access approach to cost containment technique. This is then followed by a preliminary report on an attempt at this technique by a consortium and on the associated econometric study. This 3-year study is collecting data on approximately 6,000 journal titles gathered from the combined subscription lists of the 13 Associated Colleges of the South (ACS) libraries. The study includes analysis directed at testing the viability of consortial access versus ownership as well as the potential long-term solution that would derive from emergence of a new core of electronic titles. A complete financial analysis of the impact of consortial, electronic access to a core collection of general purpose periodicals as well as an econometric analysis of the impact of electronic availability on pricing policy will issue from the study conducted under an Andrew W. Mellon Foundation grant. Contains 42 references. (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
41. Cost and Value in Electronic Publishing.
- Author
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O'Donnell, James J.
- Abstract
A founding co-editor of Bryn Mawr Classical Review (BMCR) examines the costs and benefits of networked electronic communication for scholars. Some of the tools that have the potential to change the way scholars work include: online reference; online productivity information; e-mail as a productivity tool; and formal online publishing endeavors. A large part of the working practice at BMCR has been facilitated by the Internet; the operations of BMCR would not be possible without the productivity-enhancement of e-mail and word processing. In July 1993, BMCR began to publish a listing of "books received." The experience with Bryn Mawr Medieval Review (BMMR) has been instructively different. When the Medieval Institute of Western Michigan University "gave the journal a home" and some institutional support, the productivity increased significantly. Both BMCR and BMMR stand to gain from the Mellon Grant, which has provided for new information technology. What they still lack is any kind of economic model for the most effective use of information technology in education and scholarship. (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
42. The Library and the University Press: Two Views of the Costs and Problems of the Current System of Scholarly Publishing.
- Author
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Whisler, Sandra and Rosenblatt, Susan F.
- Abstract
The costs of scholarly publishing have become unsustainable for both research libraries and university presses. This paper discusses how the transition to electronic journal publishing changes the ways in which these two participants in the scholarly communication process begin to analyze and attempt to control their cost structures in order to remain economically viable. Libraries and their users will be reluctant to abandon a known archival format, and capital investments in the technical infrastructure needed to deliver scholarly information electronically may be made slowly. For publishers, the need to cover first copy costs and to continue serving a market demand for print will create a significant transitional period during which both print and electronic formats must be produced and funded. The transition to fully electronic publication, although likely to reduce operational costs for libraries slightly in the short run and significantly in the long run, creates potential revenue interruptions for presses. Many publishers have proposed pricing models for electronic journals that are based on existing print subscription prices and that include multi-year guarantees of price adjustments to cover both inflation and expansion in the content offered. Libraries are caught in the dilemma posed by many publishers' current pricing structures for electronic journals: the offer of a multi-year reduction in the rate of inflation in high-value commercial journals is attractive when compared to the anticipated inflation in print journals; yet accepting that model would protect a rising share of library collection budgets for high-inflation journals which would then rapidly crowd out other scholarly publications. The short-term measures that the library and press individually might rationally employ to maintain fiscal stability may have far reaching negative implications for the economic viability of the system of scholarly communication as a whole, particularly for the university presses. (Contains 22 references.) (AEF/Author)
- Published
- 1997
43. Online Books at Columbia: Measurement and Early Results on Use, Satisfaction, and Effect.
- Author
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Mandel, Carol A., Summerfield, Mary C., and Kantor, Paul
- Abstract
The Online Books Evaluation Project at Columbia University (New York) explores the potential for online books to become significant resources in academic libraries. The Project confronts and explores a set of feasibility issues, including publishers' ability to provide books of various types and vintages in forms conducive to conversion to online formats and the ability to convert them to online books that will serve users' needs and preferences. This paper focuses on the first of the Project's elements, user response, and reports on: (1) the conceptual framework of the Project; (2) background information on the status of the collection and other relevant Project elements, particularly design considerations; (3) methodology for measuring adoption of online books by the Columbia community; (4) current findings on relevant environmental factors, including access to online resources; (5) current findings on use of online books and other online resources; and (6) current findings on attitudes toward online books. This paper also reflects the experiences of the Project as a case study, specifically, the problems encountered evaluating online resources and problems encountered in producing online books. Fifty-nine tables present statistics. (Contains 47 references.) (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
44. EPIC: Electronic Publishing is Cheaper.
- Author
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Regier, Willis G.
- Abstract
Advocates of inexpensive publishing confront a widespread complaint that there is already an overproduction of scholarship that electronic publishing will make worse. The costs of electronic publishing correlate to a clutch of choices: speeds of access, breadth and depth of content, visibility, flexibility, durability, dependability, definition of community, differentiation, and ease of use. Three disadvantages of electronic publishing in terms of expenditures include: (1) new costs to preparation of the first copy; (2) savings enjoyed by the publisher are made possible only if the end user has also invested a large sum in making it possible to receive the publication; and (3) both the scholarly publisher and the end-user alike are dependent on even greater costs being born by universities and their libraries. The fundamental costs of a university infrastructure are enormous. Publishers are cautiously optimistic that electronic marketing will prove more advantageous than bulk mail, and it will certainly be cheaper. As electronic publishing increases its pressure on hiring, evaluation, tenure, and promotion, the certification and prestige functions of publishers will increasingly depend on their attention to the emerging criteria of electronic publishing, in which costs are measured against benefits that print could never offer. (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
45. The Future of Electronic Journals.
- Author
-
Varian, Hal R.
- Abstract
It is widely expected that a great deal of scholarly communication will move to an electronic format. This paper speculates about the impact this movement will have on the form of scholarly communication. In order to understand how journals might evolve, the paper begins with a look at the demand and supply for scholarly commutation today, as well as the first-copy costs of academic journals. Two other costs are then mentioned: archiving and yearly costs-per-article read. A discussion on re-engineering journal production and the impact of re-engineering on costs savings follows. Further savings of electronic distribution on shelf-space, monitoring, information searches, and supporting materials are then outlined. The paper concludes that when all academic publication is electronic: (1) publications will have much more general forms; (2) new filtering and refereeing mechanisms will be used; and (3) archiving and standardization will remain a problem. A model for electronic publishing is also presented. (Contains 12 references.) (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
46. Economics of Electronic Publishing: Cost Issues--Comments on Session One Presentations.
- Author
-
Shirrell, Robert
- Abstract
This paper comments on three presentations (Janet Fisher, Malcolm Getz, and Bill Regier) at the Scholarly Communication and Technology Conference; it focuses on publisher costs, and also discusses the electronic publishing efforts undertaken at the University of Chicago Press. Janet Fisher, from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Press, gave costs related to both the electronic journals that they are publishing and to two of MIT's print journals. First-copy costs (the cost for editing, typesetting, and producing materials that can subsequently be duplicated and distributed to several hundred or several thousand subscribers) for electronic journals at MIT Press range from approximately $15 to $56 per page; the total first-copy costs for the print journals are $22 and $24 per page. At this point, for the MIT Press, it is cheaper to produce journals in paper than to do them electronically, if the circulation is small. Malcolm Getz presented a breakdown of costs from the American Economic Association (AEA). A comparison of cost percentages for the University of Chicago Press and for the AEA reveals that overall, editorial, typesetting, and distribution costs are quite similar. Bill Regier reported that for Project Muse, the electronic publishing venture of Johns Hopkins University Press, the total costs for both print and electronic editions were about 130% of the print-only costs. The electronic publishing model under discussion is structured so that electronic costs are add-on costs to the traditional printing functions. A second model is described in which data are converted to SGML (Standardized Generalized Markup Language) form in the earliest stages of editing; then the SGML database is used to derive both the typeset output for hardcopy printing and the electronic materials for electronic dissemination. Six tables illustrate cost percentages and publishing models. (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
47. Comparing Electronic Journals to Print Journals: Are There Savings?
- Author
-
Fisher, Janet H.
- Abstract
This paper presents the preliminary results on the costs of electronic journals and compares them to the costs of traditional print journals. The "Chicago Journal of Theoretical Computer Science" (CJTCS) is used as a model and the direct costs incurred in publishing are compared with direct costs incurred for an issue of the same length of the electronic journal, "Neural Computation." Results indicate that the direct costs of publishing an electronic journal are substantially below that of a print journal with the same number of pages. The overhead costs, however, are much higher--1240% higher in this case--but that is adversely affected by the small amount of content published in CJTCS over the course of 18 months of overhead costs compared with NC which published 12 issues over the same period of time. The disparity in the markets for electronic products and print products is, at this point, a very big obstacle to their financial viability, as is also the reluctance on the part of the author community to submit material. (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
48. Electronic Publishing in Academia: An Economic Perspective.
- Author
-
Getz, Malcolm
- Abstract
The challenge to academia is to invest in services that will turn the abundance of electronic data into sound, useful, compelling information products. The process of filtering, labeling, refining, and packaging, that is, the process of editing and publishing, takes resources and will be shaped by the electronic world in significant ways. This essay is concerned with this process. The pace of investment in digital communication within academia may well be led by its value in education, service broadly defined, and research; in each case, institutional revenues and success may depend on effective deployment of appropriate digital communication. The opportunity to distribute journals electronically has implications for publishers' costs and revenues. Digital documents can be distributed at lower cost than paper; the network may also reduce some editorial costs. However, sustaining high production values will continue to involve considerable cost because quality editing and presentation are costly. On the revenue side, sale of individual subscriptions may, to some degree, yield to licenses for access via campus intranets and to pay-per-look services. Publishers are likely to work with an agent for design and distribution of electronic information. In contemplating how to take advantage of electronic publications, universities and their libraries must consider how conventional operations might be pruned to allow for more expenditure on electronic information products. In the end, universities should be drawn to the electronic information services because of their superiority in instruction, their reach beyond the academy, and their power in the creation of new ideas. (Contains 31 references.) (AEF)
- Published
- 1997
49. Shifting Capital: Electronic Publishing on Bourdieu's Linguistic Market.
- Author
-
Nahrwold, Cindy and Quaintance, J.
- Abstract
A study examined scholarly journals available exclusively online, those available exclusively in traditional paper form, and an emerging category blurring the boundaries between them. The analysis uses Pierre Bourdieu's theory of linguistic habitus, the marketplaces, and symbolic capital to understand the difference(s) between traditional and electronic publishing. According to Bourdieu, certain discourses have more or less value in different marketplaces, and local marketplaces can be in competition with other local marketplaces for value on the larger global market. Examined were "College Composition and Communication" (CCC) representing the traditional field, the online journal "Postmodern Culture" (PMC) representing the new field, and "The PreText Conversation: REINVW" representing the intermediate field. Results indicated that, of the 3, the forum between print-bound and electronic publications is the most challenging to the value system of the global market, the field of large-scale production that is the academy. Findings suggest that, unlike the other two which are very much the same in that the local marketplace of electronic publishing appears to mirror traditional print-bound publishing, the REINVW problematizes, and performs, through its cyclical dialogue, the theories of "writing as process," and social construction of knowledge that inform current pedagogical practices--theories that print-bound documents hide. Findings identify the constraints imposed by the linguistic habitus of traditional paper publishing--constraints on authorship, intellectual property rights, copyrights, topic appropriateness, and tone--that affect the value of electronic publishing on the global disciplinary market. (Contains 12 references.) (Author/CR)
- Published
- 1996
50. Publishing Your Papers Using the Internet.
- Author
-
Kitao, Kenji and Kitao, S. Kathleen
- Abstract
This paper discusses the reasons for and means of publishing research or making research available. The first section discusses why it is important to publish. The second section discusses what should be published, and the third section provides information on where to publish (books, journals, Educational Resources Information Center database, on-line publications, World Wide Web). The fourth section gives an overview of how to prepare a manuscript for publication. (NAV)
- Published
- 1996
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