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We have designed and measured single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits for data switching at 2.5 Gbps. A fully functional 2/spl times/2 switching node is presented. The node can be used to form a larger switching fabric (4/spl times/4, 8/spl times/8, etc.). The node accepts data streams at either or both inputs, routing the data based on address bits present in the data stream. This approach allows the data to be self-routing and the switch to be self-synchronous. In addition, the switch can route data correctly on an active input line if the other is idle. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

We have designed circuits to transmit and receive bits generated by Single-Flux-Quantum (SFQ) circuits. Our circuits were fabricated using shunted Nb-AlOx-Nb junctions. The transmitter is a series array of dc SQUIDs driven into the voltage state in response to an input SFQ pulse. The receiver circuit is inductively coupled to the transmitter. Current from the transmitter biases a junction race in the receiver such that a clock pulse either passes (a '1' bit) or does not (a '0' bit). We have measured a maximum peak-to-peak amplitude from the transmitter of 296 /spl mu/V at a clock rate of 2.5 GHz, and 187 /spl mu/V at 5 GHz. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]