Search

Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROS) are widely accepted measures for evaluating outcomes of surgical interventions. As patient-reported information is stored in electronic health records, it is essential that there are valid electronic PRO (ePRO) instruments available for clinicians and researchers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of electronic versions of five widely used foot and ankle specific PRO instruments. Methods: Altogether 111 consecutive elective foot/ankle surgery patients were invited face-to-face to participate in this study. Patients completed electronic versions of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), the modified Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS), the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ), and the Visual Analogue Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS-FA) on the day of elective foot and/or ankle surgery. Construct validity, coverage, and targeting of the scales were assessed. Results: Based on general and predefined thresholds, construct validity, coverage, and targeting of the ePRO versions of the FAAM, the FAOS, the MOXFQ, and the VAS-FA were acceptable. Major issues arose with score distribution and convergent validity of the modified LEFS instrument. Conclusions: The ePRO versions of the FAAM, the FAOS, the MOXFQ and the VAS-FA provide valid scores for foot and ankle patients. However, our findings do not support the use of the modified LEFS as an electronic outcome measure for patients with orthopedic foot and/or ankle pathologies. (C) 2020 European Foot and Ankle Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The principle of image creating by offset printing, as is known, is based on physicochemical processes, which are provided by selective wetting of printing elements with ink, and blanks — with water (aqueous solutions), that is two substances that are the main in this printing method. Consistently high quality of imprints in offset printing is ensured by maintaining the stability of the standard printing environment — the balance of ink/wetting solution. The often-underestimated effect of moisture on print quality actually plays a crucial role in achieving optimal results printed products reproduction by offset method. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct research to determine the impact of humidification systems and processes on the quality of printing design of publications; this is supported by the constant improvement of the composition of modern concentrates of humidifying solutions and designs of humidifiers for offset printing. In addition, over the past few years, the number of scientific and practical developments in control, regulation, maintenance modes and structural elements of humidification systems has increased significantly, which indicates the priority of this area of flat offset printing with humidification of printing plates. The main task of the humidifier is to ensure the application of a uniform thin layer of humidifier on the printing plate. It is the uniform layer that determines the interaction of the solution with the ink on the plate surface, which is not always normalized and stabilized. In this paper we present a brief analysis and classification of known methods of applying wetting solution, and also the results of experimental studies of the influence of technological parameters of printing, namely changes in the type of wetting apparatus and properties of printed material on the quality and accuracy of reproduction of the color image by construction of graphic dependences and definition of reproduction-graphic indicators of offset imprints., Незмінно високі показники якості відбитків в офсетному друці забезпечуються підтриманням стабільності стандартного друкарського середовища — балансу фарба/зволожуючий розчин. Вплив зволоження на якість друку відіграє вирішальну роль в досягненні оптимальних результатів репродукування поліграфічної продукції офсетним способом. Тому вбачається доцільним проведення досліджень із визначення впливу систем і процесів зволоження на якість поліграфічної продукції, адже постійно удосконалюється склад сучасних концентратів зволожувальних розчинів та конструкції апаратів зволоження для офсетного друку. За останні роки увагу дослідників привертають розробки засобів управління, регулювання, встановлення оптимальних режимів зволожувальних систем в друкарських машинах, що свідчить про інтенсивне використання плоского офсетного друку зі зволоженням друкарських форм. У роботі представлено короткий аналіз та класифікація відомих методів нанесення зволожувального розчину, а також наведено результати експериментальних досліджень впливу технологічних параметрів друкування, а саме зміни типу зволожувального апарату та властивостей задруковуваного матеріалу на якість та точність відтворення кольорового зображення шляхом побудови графічних залежностей та визначення репродукційно-графічних показників офсетних відбитків.

Незмінно високі показники якості відбитків в офсетному друці забезпечуються підтриманням стабільності стандартного друкарського середовища — балансу фарба/зволожуючий розчин. Вплив зволоження на якість друку відіграє вирішальну роль в досягненні оптимальних результатів репродукування поліграфічної продукції офсетним способом. Тому вбачається доцільним проведення досліджень із визначення впливу систем і процесів зволоження на якість поліграфічної продукції, адже постійно удосконалюється склад сучасних концентратів зволожувальних розчинів та конструкції апаратів зволоження для офсетного друку. За останні роки увагу дослідників привертають розробки засобів управління, регулювання, встановлення оптимальних режимів зволожувальних систем в друкарських машинах, що свідчить про інтенсивне використання плоского офсетного друку зі зволоженням друкарських форм. У роботі представлено короткий аналіз та класифікація відомих методів нанесення зволожувального розчину, а також наведено результати експериментальних досліджень впливу технологічних параметрів друкування, а саме зміни типу зволожувального апарату та властивостей задруковуваного матеріалу на якість та точність відтворення кольорового зображення шляхом побудови графічних залежностей та визначення репродукційно-графічних показників офсетних відбитків.

We report an entirely new class of printed electrical gas sensors that are produced at near “zero cost”. This technology exploits the intrinsic hygroscopic properties of cellulose fibers within paper; although it feels and looks dry, paper contains substantial amount of moisture, adsorbed from the environment, enabling the use of wet chemical methods for sensing without manually adding water to the substrate. The sensors exhibit high sensitivity to water-soluble gases (e.g., lower limit of detection for NH3 < 200 parts-per-billion) with a fast and reversible response. The sensors show comparable or better performance (especially at high relative humidity) than most commercial ammonia sensors at a fraction of their price (

Libraries and archives house a majority of cultural heritage objects. The main purpose of libraries and archives is to provide suitable indoor climate conditions for preservation of their collection. In general, a large bulk of hygroscopic material is present which aids stable indoor climate conditions. Limited disturbances due to visitor presence occur in repositories and excludes to a large extent thermal comfort requirements. Library archives show potential of more tolerant setpoint control with permissible fluctuations. Little research is present into dynamic setpoint control and intermittent conditioning in libraries and archives. The aim of this study is to explore the possibility for intermittent conditioning and dynamic setpoint control on the energy impact and microclimate behavior in a library case study in The Netherlands. By means of a hygrothermal monitoring campaign from August 2016 to August 2017 the current indoor climate has been assessed under regular conditions and intervention periods (summer and winter) where the air handling unit was turned off. Both temporal and spatial measurements provided important information on microclimate behavior of the investigated repositories. A validated multi-zone model was used to investigate multiple setpoint strategies. Results show the potential of intermittent conditioning depending on whether dynamic setpoint conditions are used during operational hours (e.g. ASHRAE climate classes). If static conditions are applied, energy demand increases significantly, however, under dynamic setpoint control significant energy savings are possible. The lifetime multiplier is used to assess the chemical risks. The majority of investigated setpoint strategies show increased chemical risk.

The aim of this work is to compare the effect of Ultraviolet (UV) flexo inks used in the paperboards coated with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) on the printing quality. The study was made at two stages. At the first one, the surface sizing prepared using 5 % of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 and 10 % of PVOH was coated on the surface of base paperboard and fully dried at the room temperature. The surface roughness, contact angles, cobb and gloss values of the coated base paperboard were measured. At the second stage, the test printings using both water based flexo ink and UV flexo ink on the coated base paperboard were carried out. The print density, L*a*b* and gloss values (printed) were evaluated on the printed surface areas in the coated base paperboards. The obtained results showed that the surface smoothness of the paperboards coated by PVOH was better than the one coated using CMC, but their resistance to wetting was smaller. The printing quality between the paperboards coated by PVOH or CMC was not significantly different. The print density, delta gloss and chroma values of printings attained using UV ink were higher compared to water based ink, revealing that the UV inks increased the printing quality.

Spausdinant žurnalinę produkciją, labai svarbu yra tiek atskirų atspaudų, tiek viso leidinio ko-kybė. Baigiamajame magistro projekte atlikta žurnalinės produkcijos kokybinė analizė. Pateikti dažniausiai žurnaluose sutinkami defektai, nustatytos defektų atsiradimo priežastys ir pateikti jų šalinimo būdai. Nustatyta, kad dažnai leidinio kokybė blogėja dėl netinkamų medžiagų parinkimo ar netinkamo technologinio proceso vykdymo. Kadangi viename žurnalinės produkcijos leidinyje gali būti naudojamas skirtingos gramatūros popierius (pavyzdžiui viršelio), tad tokiu atveju atvertime sutinkamas spalvinių charakteristikų nesutapimas, kas vizualiai blogina bendrą leidinio kokybę. Spausdinant atspaudus tirti struktūriniai, optiniai, gradaciniai, grafiniai ir mechaniniai defektai, ana-lizuotos defektų problemos ir šalinimo būdai. Atlikti matavimai spalvų skirtumui ΔE įvertinti tarp analizuojamų objektų. Technologinėje dalyje suprojektuotas ofsetinės spaudos procesas nuo užsakymo gavimo iki pakavimo. Atlikti leidinių gamybos procesų skaičiavimai, apskaičiuotas darbuotojų skaičius, patalpų plotas. Numatytos kokybės kontrolės ir darbų augos priemonės. Ekonominėje dalyje apskaičiuota rekonstrukcijos atsipirkimas, skirta GOSS M-600 ir Speed-master CD102-6 mašinoms. Atlikti ilgalaikės paskolos atsipirkimo skaičiavimai. Pateiktos išvados., Qualitative research of journaling offset printing has been conducted. It is important to pay attention to the quality of separate prints as well as to the quality of the publication as a whole while printing journaling production. In this article the analysis of most common defects, sources of these defects and ways to eliminate them is introduced. The findings suggest that quality of print is adversely affected by improper choice of materials or incorrect development of technical process itself. In case where in single publication of journals production different quality paper is used, there could occur variety of color characteristics which negatively affects visual quality of the publication. The investigation of structural, optical, gradient, graphical and mechanical defects while printing was conducted. The analysis of defect causes and suggestions of avoiding them was done. The metering of colour differences ΔE between the analyzed specimens was conducted. Technological chapter features a whole process projection of offset printing - from receiving an order to pack-aging. The amount of publications, employees and work hours is calculated. The area of premises needed for the specific type of manufacturing is calculated. In the ecomical part the cost of reconstruction of GOSS M-600 and Speedmaster CD102-6 machines is calculated.

Users of recycled fiber material have to overcome three main challenges: price, quality, and availability. The question of the price, quality and availability are interconnected, and there is a need for evaluating the quality of recycled paper also on the fiber level. Today, the average fiber age of recycled paper is low; for most areas and grades it is still lower than 1. Therefore, the characteristic phenomena in the paper recycling loop are not caused by the degradation of individual fibers, but by a blending process in which different fiber grades and non-fiber components are blended in a non-optimal way. A novel method is introduced for evaluating the quality of fiber material using a new parameter, the fiber integrity value. The approach is based on the fact the strength yielding ability of the material is of primary importance, and only sufficient strength level makes it possible to optimize other quality properties.

Users of recycled fiber material have to overcome three main challenges: price, quality, and availability. The question of the price, quality and availability are interconnected, and there is a need for evaluating the quality of recycled paper also on the fiber level. Today, the average fiber age of recycled paper is low; for most areas and grades it is still lower than 1. Therefore, the characteristic phenomena in the paper recycling loop are not caused by the degradation of individual fibers, but by a blending process in which different fiber grades and non-fiber components are blended in a non-optimal way. A novel method is introduced for evaluating the quality of fiber material using a new parameter, the fiber integrity value. The approach is based on the fact the strength yielding ability of the material is of primary importance, and only sufficient strength level makes it possible to optimize other quality properties.

Before organizing mixed-mode data collection for the self-administered questionnaire of the Belgian Health Interview Survey, measurement effects between the paper-and-pencil and the web-based questionnaire were evaluated. A two-period cross-over study was organized with a sample of 149 employees of two Belgian research institutes (age range 22-62 years, 72% female). Measurement agreement was assessed for a diverse range of health indicators related to general health, mental and psychosocial health, health behaviors and prevention with kappa coefficients and intraclass correlation (ICC). The quality of the data collected by both modes was evaluated by quantifying the missing, 'don't know' and inconsistent values and data entry mistakes. Good to very good agreement was found for all categorical indicators with kappa coefficients superior to 0.60, except for two mental and psychosocial health indicators namely the presence of a sleeping disorder and of a depressive disorder (kappa≥0.50). For the continuous indicators high to acceptable agreement was observed with ICC superior to 0.70. Inconsistent answers and data-entry mistakes were only occurring in the paper-and-pencil mode. There were no less missing values in the web-based mode compared to the paper-and-pencil mode. The study supports the idea that web-based modes provide, in general, equal responses to paper-and-pencil modes. However, health indicators based upon factual and objective items tend to have higher measurement agreement than indicators requiring an assessment of personal subjective feelings. A web-based mode greatly facilitates the data-entry process and guides the completing of a questionnaire. However, item non-response was not positively affected. ispartof: PLOS ONE vol:13 issue:5 ispartof: location:United States status: published

A global, comprehensive review of terms and definitions related to paper recycling was conducted in this article. Terms and definitions related to paper recycling have varied in the course of time. Different terms and different definitions for the same thing are being used in different geographical regions and by different organizations. Definitions are different based on varying conceptions of waste paper as a raw material. Definitions of how to make various calculations related to paper recycling activity are inconsistent. Even such fundamental basic definitions like how to calculate recycling rate and paper consumption are not uniform. It could be concluded that there is no uniform system of terms and definitions related to paper recycling and the implications of this deficiency are profound. For example, it is difficult to reliably compare with each other statistics from different times and from different geographical regions. It is not possible to measure if targets for recycling activities are met if the terms describing the targets are not uniformly defined. In cases of reporting data for recycling targets, the lack of uniform terminology can, for example, impede the necessary transparency between different stakeholders and may allow for deception. The authors conclude there is a pressing need to develop a uniform system of terms and definition for terms related to paper recycling.

В даний час велику увагу приділяють оцінці якості продукції. У той же час існує проблема узгодженості даних виробника і споживача. Оцінка якості паперу для друку повинна містити не тільки аналіз його фізико-механічних і оптичних властивостей, а й комплекс друкарських властивостей з метою підвищення стабільності друку і виробництва паперу з поліпшеними друкарськими властивостями. У статті поставлено завдання не тільки аналізу і підвищення властивостей кінцевого продукту, але і прогнозування його властивостей. Для цього проведені випробування зі зміни композиційного складу паперу і його впливу на комплекс друкарських властивостей, визначених за технологією багатофарбового прободруку на основі аналізу зображення комплексної тестової шкали. У результаті отримана багатофакторна система із заданими параметрами композиції і виміряними даними показників якості друкованого зображення. Для зниження розмірності системи введений узагальнюючий критерій, який дозволив провести оптимізацію композиції з урахуванням факторів її варіювання і спрогнозувати підвищення друкарських властивостей в комплексі. У результаті проведення дослідно-промислових випробувань отримано папір з поліпшеними друкарськими властивостями. Now much attention is paid to assessing the products quality. At the same time there is a problem of consistency the data producers and consumers. Assessment of quality of the printing paper should include not only the analysis of its physical-mechanical properties and the optical, but also a complex of printing properties, in order to increase the stability of printing and producing a paper with an improved printing properties. The article concerns not only the analysis and enhancement of the properties of the final product, but also the prediction of its properties. For this purpose test conducted by changing the composition of paper and its effect on the printability complex defined by multicolor proof printing technology based on analysis of image of complex test scale. The result is a multi-factorial system with the specified parameters of the composition and quality characteristics of the printed image. To reduce the dimensionality of the system introduced by generalizing criterion that allowed for the optimization of the composition, taking into account the factors of its variation and forecast increase printing properties in the complex. As a result of pilot tests the paper with improved printing properties is got out. В настоящее время большое внимание уделяют оценке качества продукции. В то же время существует проблема согласованности данных производителя и потребителя. Оценка качества бумаги для печати должна включать не только анализ ее физико-механических и оптических свойств, но и комплекс печатных свойств с целью повышения стабильности печати и производства бумаги с улучшенными печатными свойствами. В статье поставлена задача не только анализа и повышения свойств конечного продукта, но и прогнозирования его свойств. Для этого проведены испытания по изменению композиционного состава бумаги и его влиянию на комплекс печатных свойств, определенных по технологии многокрасочного пробопечатания на основе анализа изображения комплексной тестовой шкалы. В результате получена многофакторная система с заданными параметрами композиции и измеренными данными показателей качества печатного изображения. Для снижения размерности системы введен обобщающий критерий, который позволил провести оптимизацию композиции с учетом факторов ее варьирования и спрогнозировать повышение печатных свойств в комплексе. В результате проведения опытно-промышленных испытаний получена бумага с улучшенными печатными свойствами.

BACKGROUND The effect of innovative multilayer packaging materials versus a standard one on biscuit quality was studied during accelerated storage at 25, 35, 45 °C and 50% relative humidity for 92 days. Three different packaging materials were used: metalized orientated polypropylene (OPP)/paper (control); metalized poly-lactic acid (PLA)/paper; metalized OPP with ethylene vinyl acetate pro-oxidant additive (EVA-POA)/paper. EVA-POA additive is used to make the plastic layer biodegradable. Various quality sample parameters (moisture, water activity (aw), texture, peroxide value (PV), hexanal) were analysed during storage. Rate constants (k) and activation energies (Ea) of hydration reactions and hexanal formation were calculated. RESULTS No remarkable differences in the evolution of primary and secondary lipid oxidation were observed among differently packed biscuits during storage. All samples maintained PV levels between 4 and 14 meq O2 kg−1 oil. The product in flexible packaging with PLA reached the highest moisture and aw levels, but they did not significantly and adversely affect the other quality characteristics. CONCLUSION The obtained results demonstrate that the new tested packaging materials were suitable for commercial biscuit storage, having similar performance and preservation effects on the overall product quality to those of the standard one. Furthermore, these results could make a contribution to the food industry, encouraging the use of packaging materials with a negligible environmental impact as an alternative to petroleum-based ones. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry

El presente proyecto responde a la necesidad de desarrollar una investigación acerca de cómo implementar un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad en la Dirección de Personal de Instituciones Educativas perteneciente a la Secretaria de Educación del Departamento de Cundinamarca, basados en la Ley 872 de 2003 y su decreto reglamentario 4110 de 2004, que estableció de manera oficial la Norma NTCGP 1000:2004 y más tarde actualizada NTCGP 1000:2009 cumpliendo lo que esta menciona en su artículo 1, que el propósito del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad es servir como “ una herramienta de gestión sistemática y transparente que permita dirigir y evaluar el desempeño institucional, en términos de calidad y satisfacción social en la prestación de los servicios a cargo de las entidades y agentes obligados, la cual estará enmarcada en los planes estratégicos y de desarrollo de tales entidades” This Project responds to the need for development a research about how to implementing a Quality Management System at The Public Educational Institutions human resource department in Cundinamarca Secretary of Education. All this based on The 872 of 2003 Law and The 4110 of 2004 Decree. This last one established The NTCGP 1000:2004 as a Oficial Norm that was updated later to The NTCGP 1000:2009 where in his first article says that the purpose of a Quality Management System is to be “a systematic management tool that allows to manage and evaluate the institutional performance in terms of the quality and the social satisfaction about the education services provided by the entities and agents in charge of it. This tool will be included in strategic plans and the development of those entities”.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior The dimensional stability of the paper may change due to exchange moisture middle, releasing the stress acquired in the manufacturing process. One result of this release of tension is the diagonal curl, or also known as twist. In the paper industry, laboratory measurements are important to ensure the final quality of the material delivered to the customer. Particularly in twist measurement, sampling are made at the end of each jumbo roll, demanding time for any corrections, by operation. With these assumptions, this study aims to do a sensitivity analysis of the different input variables of an industrial board machine, along with some laboratory measurements, related with the property of the paper called diagonal curl (twist) and propose artificial neural networks for, in the future, be used as a virtual sensor. Initially, a survey was made of the production history, to observe the product with the largest quality losses. From this, correlated with the critical points of measurement profile in the CD direction. Were made three artificial neural networks, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) type to predict the three sectors of the profile of the paper machine. Being, the front side (FS), middle of profile (M) and drive side (DS). We found some changes in the order in which variables correlated with twist, from the sensitivity analysis, it was revealed that the most important variable and sensitive, respectively for the FS, MS and DS were total flow from the top layer headbox, vapor pressure in the 6th group and flow lateral mass of the paperboard bottom layer (Module Edge). The correlation coefficients for RNA's were 0.426, 0.557 and 0.597, respectively, in this order, for the sectors of the FS, M and DS. In conclusion, the results allow us to indicate that the models are able to represent the process. A estabilidade dimensional do papel pode sofrer alterações devido a troca de umidade do meio, liberando o stress latente adquirido no processo de fabricação. Um dos resultados dessa liberação de tensões é o encanoamento diagonal, ou também conhecido por twist. Na indústria de papel, as medições laboratoriais são importantes para garantir a qualidade final do material entregue ao cliente. Particularmente na medição do encanoamento diagonal, as amostragens são feitas no final de cada rolo jumbo, demandando tempo para eventuais correções, por parte da operação. Com essas pressuposições, este estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise de sensibilidade das diferentes variáveis de entrada de uma máquina industrial de papel, juntamente com algumas medições laboratoriais, relacionadas à propriedade do papel denominada de encanoamento diagonal e propor redes neurais artificiais para, no futuro, serem usadas como um sensor virtual no processo de produção industrial. Inicialmente foi feito um levantamento do histórico de produção para observar os produtos com as maiores perdas de qualidade. A partir disso, correlacionados com os pontos críticos do perfil de medição na direção CD, foram confeccionadas três redes neurais artificiais, do tipo Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), para predizer três setores do perfil da máquina de papel, sendo, o lado do comando (LC), meio de máquina (M) e lado do acionamento (LA). Encontramos algumas alterações na ordem em que as variáveis correlacionavam com o encanoamento diagonal. A partir da análise de sensibilidade, foi revelado, que a variável mais importante e sensível, respectivamente para o lado comando, meio e acionamento da máquina, foram fluxo total da caixa de entrada da camada cobertura, pressão de vapor no 6o grupo e fluxo de massa lateral da camada base do papel cartão (Module Edge). Os coeficientes de correlação para as RNA s foram de 0,426; 0,557 e 0,597, respectivamente, nesta ordem, para os setores do LC, M e LA. Portanto, nos permitindo concluir que os resultados indicam que os modelos são aptos para representar o processo.

The paper comments the most adequate conditions required to produce to quality soybean oil. It is essential to avoid contaminations (water, metallic, oxidation products), overheating, undue exposition to air, as well as an appropriate control of the different steps of the refining process.El trabajo presenta las condiciones recomendadas para obtener aceite de soja de la mejor calidad. Es importante evitar las contaminaciones (agua, metales y compuestos oxidados), los sobrecalentamientos, la exposición al aire, así como el adecuado control de los diferentes pasos del proceso de refinación.

Aim To assess the level of 15 groundwater quality parameters in groundwater samples collected around municipal landfill and paper factory in order to evaluate usefulness of the groundwater and its possible implication on the human health. Methods Obtained data have been analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) technique, in order to differentiate the groundwater samples on the basis of their compositional differences and origin. Results Wastes and effluents from municipal landfill did not contribute significantly to the pollution of the aquatic medium. Groundwater degradation caused by high contents of nitrate, mineral oils, organic and inorganic matters was particularly expressed in the narrow area of the city centre, near the paper factory and most likely it has occurred over a long period of time. The results have shown that the concentrations of the most measured parameters(NO3-N, NH4-N, oils, organic matter, Fe, Pb, Ni and Cr) were above llowed limits for drinking and domestic purposes. onclusion This study has provided important information on cological status of the groundwater systems and for identification f groundwater quality parameters with concentrations above llowable limits for human consumption. The results generally evealed that groundwater assessed in this study mainly does not atisfy safe limits for drinking water and domestic use. As a consequence, ontaminated groundwater becomes a large hygienic nd toxicological problem, since it considerably impedes groundwater tilization. Even though, all of these contaminants havenot yet reached toxic levels, they still represent long term risk for ealth of the population.

VI- Formal cellulose is becone frinfed crushing them in the refainer which is next to the pulp preparing unit and stored. Gnound resins are dissolved and dilute in the concentration of 30 g/lt, and stored. Alum is dissolued in the concestrahon of 100 g/lt to adfust the acidity of the paper and it is stored. Ground kaolin is mixed with water in the concentration of 200-300 g/lt All basic raw materials which will be added to the pulp paper, are mixed in the formulation ratio. In the pulp preparation container. This mixture of pulp are pumped to the paper machine from the store and then poured to the machine sieve. Pulp which contains dned sample in the percentage of 0.6 %, comen into the sieve and goes out from the sieve in the ratio of 18-25 % as a dried semple. In the wet pres processing, pulp contains dried substance in the ratio of 32 % in the first press, 34 % in the second press, 38 % in the third press. After that it comes into cylinder to dry the paper and it is dried which contains 95 % dried substance and After polish processing it is packed in the appropriate packaye according to the market demand.-VI- Formal cellulose is becone frinfed crushing them in the refainer which is next to the pulp preparing unit and stored. Gnound resins are dissolved and dilute in the concentration of 30 g/lt, and stored. Alum is dissolued in the concestrahon of 100 g/lt to adfust the acidity of the paper and it is stored. Ground kaolin is mixed with water in the concentration of 200-300 g/lt All basic raw materials which will be added to the pulp paper, are mixed in the formulation ratio. In the pulp preparation container. This mixture of pulp are pumped to the paper machine from the store and then poured to the machine sieve. Pulp which contains dned sample in the percentage of 0.6 %, comen into the sieve and goes out from the sieve in the ratio of 18-25 % as a dried semple. In the wet pres processing, pulp contains dried substance in the ratio of 32 % in the first press, 34 % in the second press, 38 % in the third press. After that it comes into cylinder to dry the paper and it is dried which contains 95 % dried substance and After polish processing it is packed in the appropriate packaye according to the market demand. -VI- Formal cellulose is becone frinfed crushing them in the refainer which is next to the pulp preparing unit and stored. Gnound resins are dissolved and dilute in the concentration of 30 g/lt, and stored. Alum is dissolued in the concestrahon of 100 g/lt to adfust the acidity of the paper and it is stored. Ground kaolin is mixed with water in the concentration of 200-300 g/lt All basic raw materials which will be added to the pulp paper, are mixed in the formulation ratio. In the pulp preparation container. This mixture of pulp are pumped to the paper machine from the store and then poured to the machine sieve. Pulp which contains dned sample in the percentage of 0.6 %, comen into the sieve and goes out from the sieve in the ratio of 18-25 % as a dried semple. In the wet pres processing, pulp contains dried substance in the ratio of 32 % in the first press, 34 % in the second press, 38 % in the third press. After that it comes into cylinder to dry the paper and it is dried which contains 95 % dried substance and After polish processing it is packed in the appropriate packaye according to the market demand.-VI- Formal cellulose is becone frinfed crushing them in the refainer which is next to the pulp preparing unit and stored. Gnound resins are dissolved and dilute in the concentration of 30 g/lt, and stored. Alum is dissolued in the concestrahon of 100 g/lt to adfust the acidity of the paper and it is stored. Ground kaolin is mixed with water in the concentration of 200-300 g/lt All basic raw materials which will be added to the pulp paper, are mixed in the formulation ratio. In the pulp preparation container. This mixture of pulp are pumped to the paper machine from the store and then poured to the machine sieve. Pulp which contains dned sample in the percentage of 0.6 %, comen into the sieve and goes out from the sieve in the ratio of 18-25 % as a dried semple. In the wet pres processing, pulp contains dried substance in the ratio of 32 % in the first press, 34 % in the second press, 38 % in the third press. After that it comes into cylinder to dry the paper and it is dried which contains 95 % dried substance and After polish processing it is packed in the appropriate packaye according to the market demand. 116