4 results on '"Wooldridge, E"'
Search Results
2. Simulating the JET ITER-like Antenna circuit.
- Author
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Van Eester, D., Lerche, E., Argouarch, A., Blackman, T., Durodie, F., Evrard, M., Goulding, R. H., Huygen, S., Jacquet, P., Mayoral, M.-L., Monakhov, I., Nightingale, M., Ongena, J., Vrancken, M., Wooldridge, E., and Whitehurst, A.
- Subjects
ANTENNAS (Electronics) ,INTEGRATED circuits ,SIMULATION methods & models ,IMPEDANCE matrices ,RADIO frequency - Abstract
A set of simulation/interpretation tools based on transmission line theory and on the RF model developed by M. Vrancken [2] has been developed to study the ITER-like Antenna (ILA) at JET. For given tuning element settings, the unique solution of the equations governing the ILA circuit requires solving a system of coupled linear equations relating the voltages and currents at the antenna straps and other key locations. This computation allows cross-checking predicted values against measured experimental ones. Further more, a minimization procedure allows improving the correspondence with the quantities measured in the circuit during shots, thus coping with unavoidable errors arising from uncertainties in the measurements or from inaccuracies in the adopted RF model. Typical applications are e.g. fine-tuning of the second-stage of the ILA circuit for increased ELM-resilience, cross-checking the calibration of the measurements throughout the circuit and predicting the antenna performance and matching conditions in new plasma scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Design and operations of a load-tolerant external conjugate-T matching system for the A2 ICRH antennas at JET.
- Author
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Monakhov, I., Graham, M., Blackman, T., Dowson, S., Durodie, F., Jacquet, P., Lehmann, J., Mayoral, M. -L., Nightingale, M. P. S., Noble, C., Sheikh, H., Vrancken, M., Walden, A., Whitehurst, A., and Wooldridge, E.
- Subjects
ICR heating ,RADIO frequency ,SIMULATION methods & models ,PLASMA jets ,ALGORITHMS - Abstract
A load-tolerant external conjugate-T (ECT) impedance matching system for two A2 ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antennas was successfully put into operation at JET. The system allows continuous injection of the radio-frequency (RF) power into plasma in the presence of strong antenna loading perturbations caused by edge-localized modes (ELMs). Reliable ECT performance was demonstrated under a variety of antenna loading conditions including H-mode plasmas with radial outer gaps (ROGs) in the range 4-14 cm. The high resilience to ELMs predicted during the circuit simulations was fully confirmed experimentally. Dedicated arc-detection techniques and real-time matching algorithms were developed as a part of the ECT project. The new advanced wave amplitude comparison system has proven highly efficient in detection of arcs both between and during ELMs. The ECT system has allowed the delivery of up to 4 MW of RF power without trips into plasmas with type-I ELMs. Together with the 3 dB system and the ITER-like antenna, the ECT has brought the total RF power coupled to ELMy plasma to over 8 MW, considerably enhancing JET research capabilities. This paper provides an overview of the key design features of the ECT system and summarizes the main experimental results achieved so far. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Minority and mode conversion heating in (He-3)-H JET plasmas
- Author
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V. Vdovin, M. Nocente, Yu-Ming Lin, D. Van Eester, E. Lerche, R. C. Felton, T. W. Versloot, Marco Cecconello, T. R. Blackman, M. Maslov, Yevgen O. Kazakov, Carl Hellesen, Vasile Zoita, D. Frigione, M. Lennholm, M. Tardocchi, A. Coyne, I. Coffey, I. Proverbio, Carlo Sozzi, D. Brennan, C. Noble, A. Whitehurst, C. Giroud, P. Beaumont, L. Pangioni, G. Calabrò, A. V. Krasilnikov, A. Czarnecka, A. Brett, E. Wooldridge, Jet-Efda Contributors, M.F. Stamp, W. Studholme, I. Monakhov, S. Knipe, Thomas Johnson, Ph. Jacquet, J. Ongena, M. Gatu Johnson, V. G. Kiptily, Giuseppe Gorini, M.-L. Mayoral, Torbjörn Hellsten, Kristel Crombé, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Van Eester, D, Lerche, E, Johnson, T, Hellsten, T, Ongena, J, Mayoral, M, Frigione, D, Sozzi, C, Calabro, G, Lennholm, M, Beaumont, P, Blackman, T, Brennan, D, Brett, A, Cecconello, M, Coffey, I, Coyne, A, Crombe, K, Czarnecka, A, Felton, R, Gatu Johnson, M, Giroud, C, Gorini, G, Hellesen, C, Jacquet, P, Kazakov, Y, Kiptily, V, Knipe, S, Krasilnikov, A, Lin, Y, Maslov, M, Monakhov, I, Noble, C, Nocente, M, Pangioni, L, Proverbio, I, Stamp, M, Studholme, W, Tardocchi, M, Versloot, T, Vdovin, V, Whitehurst, A, Wooldridge, E, and Zoita, V
- Subjects
plasma-filled waveguide ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,52.40.Hf Plasma-material interaction ,Cyclotron ,Resonance ,Ion ,law.invention ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Ion-Cyclotron ,law ,ICR, ICP, helicon ,Dielectric heating ,Wave ,52.50.Qt Plasma heating by radio-frequency field ,Plasma ,RESONANCE ,Condensed Matter Physics ,52.40.Fd Plasma interactions with antenna ,FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE ,Physics and Astronomy ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,TOKAMAK ,ION-CYCLOTRON ,WAVE ,52.70.Ds Electric and magnetic measurement ,Radio frequency ,Atomic physics ,boundary layer effects ,Ion cyclotron resonance - Abstract
Radio frequency (RF) heating experiments have recently been conducted in JET (He-3)-H plasmas. This type of plasmas will be used in ITER's non-activated operation phase. Whereas a companion paper in this same PPCF issue will discuss the RF heating scenario's at half the nominal magnetic field, this paper documents the heating performance in (He-3)-H plasmas at full field, with fundamental cyclotron heating of He-3 as the only possible ion heating scheme in view of the foreseen ITER antenna frequency bandwidth. Dominant electron heating with global heating efficiencies between 30% and 70% depending on the He-3 concentration were observed and mode conversion (MC) heating proved to be as efficient as He-3 minority heating. The unwanted presence of both He-4 and D in the discharges gave rise to 2 MC layers rather than a single one. This together with the fact that the location of the high-field side fast wave (FW) cutoff is a sensitive function of the parallel wave number and that one of the locations of the wave confluences critically depends on the He-3 concentration made the interpretation of the results, although more complex, very interesting: three regimes could be distinguished as a function of X[He-3]: (i) a regime at low concentration (X[He-3] < 1.8%) at which ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) heating is efficient, (ii) a regime at intermediate concentrations (1.8 < X[He-3] < 5%) in which the RF performance is degrading and ultimately becoming very poor, and finally (iii) a good heating regime at He-3 concentrations beyond 6%. In this latter regime, the heating efficiency did not critically depend on the actual concentration while at lower concentrations (X[He-3] < 4%) a bigger excursion in heating efficiency is observed and the estimates differ somewhat from shot to shot, also depending on whether local or global signals are chosen for the analysis. The different dynamics at the various concentrations can be traced back to the presence of 2 MC layers and their associated FW cutoffs residing inside the plasma at low He-3 concentration. One of these layers is approaching and crossing the low-field side plasma edge when 1.8 < X[He-3] < 5%. Adopting a minimization procedure to correlate the MC positions with the plasma composition reveals that the different behaviors observed are due to contamination of the plasma. Wave modeling not only supports this interpretation but also shows that moderate concentrations of D-like species significantly alter the overall wave behavior in He-3-H plasmas. Whereas numerical modeling yields quantitative information on the heating efficiency, analytical work gives a good description of the dominant underlying wave interaction physics.
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