13 results on '"RADIOFREQUENCE"'
Search Results
2. Les techniques ablatives de l'œsophage de Barrett : quelles alternatives à la radiofréquence ?
- Author
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Barret, Maximilien, Bordaçahar, Benoit, Terris, Benoit, Coriat, Romain, Leblanc, Sarah, and Chaussade, Stanislas
- Subjects
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ABLATION techniques , *BARRETT'S esophagus , *ESOPHAGEAL abnormalities , *RADIO frequency , *METAPLASIA - Abstract
Résumé: Après résection endoscopique d'un cancer superficiel au sein d'un œsophage de Barrett, l'éradication de la métaplasie intestinale résiduelle est indiquée pour limiter le risque de néoplasie métachrone. Compte tenu des forts taux de sténose observés après résection endoscopique étendue, les techniques ablatives endoscopiques sont recommandées. Elles incluent l'ablation par radiofréquence, la coagulation au plasma argon, et la cryoablation. Leurs autres indications sont l'œsophage de Barrett en dysplasie de haut grade sans lésion visible, et depuis peu certains patients ayant un œsophage de Barrett en dysplasie de bas grade considéré à haut risque de progression néoplasique. Les résultats sont excellents, avec 90 % à 92 % de taux d'éradication de la métaplasie intestinale, mais des données de suivi à long terme suggèrent environ 8 % de taux de récidive annuelle, le plus souvent sous la forme de métaplasie intestinale du cardia non dysplasique. Ces techniques ont un excellent profil de tolérance, avec autour de 8 % de sténoses et pas de morbidité précoce en dehors de douleurs thoraciques. Cependant, outre leur coût élevé qui restreint leur utilisation, leurs limites sont la constitution de glandes métaplasiques enfouies après traitement atteignant selon les techniques jusqu'à 20 % des patients. De plus, l'analyse histologique du tissu traité n'est pas possible, imposant un examen préalable attentif afin de ne pas méconnaître une lésion visible qui imposerait une résection endoscopique première. Si la radiofréquence reste le dispositif le plus largement étudié dans la littérature, et le plus adapté à l'ablation de longs segments circonférentiels d'œsophage de Barrett, les données concernant le nouveau dispositif de coagulation au plasma argon après injection sous-muqueuse (Hybrid APC) et la cryoablation sont encourageantes, faisant de ces techniques des alternatives pertinentes à la radiofréquence. After the endoscopic resection of an early neoplasia arising in Barrett's esophagus, eradication of intestinal metaplasia is recommended to prevent metachronous recurrence of esophageal neoplasia. Given the high stricture rates after extensive endoscopic resection for Barrett's esophagus, endoscopic ablative techniques are currently recommended. They include radiofrequency ablation, argon plasma coagulation, and cryoablation. The other indications for ablation are flat, high grade dysplasia, and more recently, low grade dysplastic Barrett's esophagus in selected patients with a high risk of neoplastic progression. The outcomes are good, with 90-92% eradication rates of intestinal metaplasia, but long-term follow-up data report 8% annual recurrence rate of intestinal metaplasia at the gastroesophageal junction, most of the time non dysplastic. Ablative techniques have an excellent safety profile, with virtually no early morbidity except from chest pain, and about 8% strictures. However, their use is limited by their high cost, the occurrence of buried metaplasia in up to 20% of patients, and the absence of histological assessment of the treated mucosa, requiring a minute endoscopic examination to rule out any visible lesion that would indicate endoscopic resection. Radiofrequency ablation is the most widely studied ablation technique, and currently the best to treat circumferential Barrett's esophagus. However, data on a new argon plasma coagulation device allowing for submucosal injection (Hybrid APC) and cryoablation are encouraging and make of these techniques acceptable alternatives to radiofrequency ablation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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3. Radiologie interventionnelle et tumeurs des tissus mous : du diagnostic au traitement.
- Author
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Buy, X., Kind, M., Stoeckle, E., Catena, V., Gangi, A., and Palussiere, J.
- Abstract
Interventional radiology plays an increasing role in the management of soft tissue tumors. For initial diagnosis, precise and safe image-guided biopsies; soft tissue tumor biopsies must be performed in accordance with international guidelines. Then, in a therapeutic phase, interventional radiology, particularly with thermal ablation techniques (radiofrequency, cryoablation), can be proposed for specific indications like salvage treatment of recurrent tumor after surgery and radiotherapy, focal ablation for oligometastatic sarcomas, or treatment of benign locally aggressive tumors such as symptomatic hemangiomas or desmoid tumors. A multidisciplinary approach remains mandatory to achieve optimal patient selection for interventional radiology techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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4. Actualités en endoscopie interventionnelle.
- Author
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Musquer, N.
- Abstract
Copyright of Colon & Rectum is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2014
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5. Traitement par radiofréquence de l'endobrachyœsophage.
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Becq, A., Rahmi, G., Camus, M., Marteau, P., and Dray, X.
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Endoscopica is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2015
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6. Indications émergentes de la radiofréquence endoscopique.
- Author
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Becq, A., Camus, M., Rahmi, G., Parades, V., Laquière, A., Boustière, C., Marteau, P., and Dray, X.
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Endoscopica is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
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7. Chirurgie du carcinome hépatocellulaire: de l'exérèse à la transplantation: indications actuelles et futures.
- Author
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Adam, R. and Allard, M.
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LIVER cancer , *LIVER surgery , *SURGICAL excision , *LIVER transplantation , *LIVER diseases , *FATTY liver , *METABOLIC syndrome - Abstract
Primarymalignant tumor of the liver, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs almost always with an underlying chronic liver disease, commonly but not necessarily at cirrhosis stage. In developed countries, chronic hepatitis C and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease frequently associated with metabolic syndrome are the major risk factors for HCC, thus explaining its increasing incidence in the recent years. Liver transplantation, liver resection and radiofrequency ablation are the three potentially curative therapeutic possibilities available for the treatment of HCC. The choice of treatment depends on the following factors: a nontumorous liver, age, comorbidities of the patient, and size and number of the lesions. Liver transplantation (LT) appears to be the best theoretical treatment for removing all lesions with optimal margins and treating the underlying liver disease at the same time. However, graft shortage and stringent selection criteria for oncological reasons hamper its use in all patients. More than 10 years after their adoption by the transplant community, Milan criteria remain the corner stone of the indications of LT for HCC. Liver resection (LR) is an alternative option, particularly to treat HCC without cirrhosis or as a bridging therapy to LT. However, its significant operative risk and high rate of recurrence need to be considered before treatment. Radiofrequency ablation helps in the treatment of early-stage HCC with lower morbidity than LR, but its efficiency is impaired by the size of the lesion. Although LT offers the best chance for cure it is not suitable for all patients, and indications of treatment is still a matter of debate. Recent advances in molecular biology of the tumor and non-tumorous liver should help to better assess prognosis and thus to refine indications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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8. Traitement non chirurgical du carcinome hépatocellulaire. Une vision d'ensemble
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Beaugrand, Michel and Trinchet, Jean-Claude
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LIVER cancer , *LIVER transplantation , *DRUG therapy , *MEDICAL radiology , *MEDICAL radiography - Abstract
Abstract: Surgery is often not a treatment option in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with the numerous limitations of liver transplantation or surgical resection due to coexisting cirrhosis in the later case. Non-surgical treatments deal with 3 types of methods: local ablation with curative purpose, transarterial treatments with many technical variants and systemic treatment. Local treatments rely on chemical or thermic agents to achieve ablation of liver lesions, which not exceed initially 3 cm in diameter. The use of radiofrequency ablation allows now larger limits. Intra-arterial treatment usually combines intra-arterial chemotherapy with embolisation of hepatic artery in a procedure called chemoembolisation. Its antitumoral effect mainly due to ischemia is well documented but the influence on survival remains controversial. Finally systemic treatments have yet to be demonstrated useful: new agents and new randomised trials are still needed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2005
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9. Observatoire du traitement endoscopique par radiofréquence de l'œsophage de Barrett avec dysplasie ou de néoplasie : modalités et résultats.
- Author
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Heresbach, D., Caillol, F., Cholet, F., Lamoulliate, A., Luet, D., Rhun, M., Rahmi, G., Vanbiervliet, G., Demarquay, J., Marais, C., Ponchon, T., Giovannini, M., and Boyer, J.
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Endoscopica is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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10. Optimisation de la réponse immune après traitement locorégional de tumeurs colorectales murines
- Author
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Lemdani, Kathia, Biomarqueurs et essais cliniques en Cancérologie et Onco-Hématologie (BECCOH), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), and Frédérique Peschaud
- Subjects
Lymphocytic infiltrate ,Immunothérapie ,Radiofrequency ablation ,Radiofrequence ,[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology ,Immunotherapy ,[SDV.IMM.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy ,Infiltrat lymphocytaire - Abstract
Liver metastases complicate the progression of 50% of colorectal cancers (CRC). More than half of the patients have recurrent remissions with occult metastases for which surgery can be performed in less than 20% of cases. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) induces a T lymphocyte response that is not observed after surgery alone. Combined immunotherapy with RFA may potentiate this effect leading to a distant tumor response. We propose an approach that combines RFA with thermoreversible hydrogel releasing immunomodulatory agents (GMCSF and BCG) at the treatment site.First, we focused on the selection and characterization of the optimal hydrogel formulation by physicochemical techniques. The properties of the hydrogel were studied by rheology and mucoadhesion tests were set up. The residence time of the hydrogel and the protein in the tumor zone was demonstrated by optical imaging. In addition, the release kinetics and integrity of the encapsulated GMCSF were determined. Then, we demonstrated the effectiveness of the combination of RFA with the local deposition of the immunomodulatory hydrogel on a mouse model of colorectal cancer. Indeed, we observed improved survival of animals and complete regression of distant tumors the complete treatment group. This response is characterized by a high level of pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by CD4 and TCD8 T cells and an increase Lymphocytes infiltrating tumors. The immune escape of large lesions was reversed by association with anti-PD1 immunotherapy Indeed, immunotherapy in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer has limited efficacy in patients. Our work has demonstrated the effectiveness of local immunomodulation in improving immune responses in colorectal cancer. These results make it possible to reconsider the use of immunotherapy in patients with non-MSI metastatic CRC.; Les métastases hépatiques compliquent l'évolution de 50% des cancers colorectaux (CCR). Plus de la moitié des patients présentent une récidive à distance avec métastases occultes pour lesquelles une chirurgie peut être réalisée dans moins de 20% des cas. L'ablation par radiofréquence (RFA) induit une réponse lymphocytaire T qui n'est pas évaluée après une intervention chirurgicale seule. L'immunothérapie combinée à la RFA pourrait potentialiser cet effet conduisant à une réponse tumorale à distance. Nous proposons une approche qui combine la RFA avec hydrogel thermoreversible libérant des agents immunomodulateurs (GMCSF et BCG) sur le site du traitementPremièrement, nous nous sommes intéressés à la sélection et à la caractérisation de la formulation optimale d’hydrogel par des techniques physicochimiques. Les propriétés de l'hydrogel ont été étudiées par rhéologie et des tests de muco-adhésion ont été mis en place. Le temps de résidence de l'hydrogel et de la protéine dans la zone tumorale a été démontré par imagerie optique. De plus, la cinétique de libération et l'intégrité du GMCSF encapsulé ont été déterminées. Ensuite, nous avons démontré l’efficacité de l’association de la RFA avec le dépôt local de l’hydrogel immunomodulatuer sur un modèle murin de cancer colorectal. En effet, nous avons observé une survie améliorée des animaux et régression complète des tumeurs distantes chez les animaux traités par la combinaison complète. Cette réponse est caractérisée par un niveau élevé de sécrétion de cytokines pro-inflammatoires par les cellules T CD4 et TCD8 et une augmentation de l’infiltrat lymphocytaire dans les tumeurs. Ceci a permis d'envisager une association avec l'immunothérapie anti-PD1 dans le traitement de macrométastases échappant au traitement combiné RFA avec l’hydrogel immunomodulateur. En effet, l’immunothérapie dans le traitement du cancer colorectal métastatique présente une efficacité limitée chez les patients. Notre travail propose a démontré que l’efficacité de l’immunomodulation locale dans l’amélioration des réponses immunitaires dans le cancer colorectal. Ces résultats permettent de reconsidérer l’utilisation de l’immunothérapie chez les patients atteints de CCR métastatique non MSI.
- Published
- 2018
11. Cryoballoon for pulmonary vein isolation: Is it better tolerated than radiofrequency? Retrospective study comparing the use of analgesia and sedation in both ablation techniques
- Author
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Adama Kane, Peggy Jacon, Blandine Mondesert, and Pascal Defaye
- Subjects
Male ,Radiofrequency ablation ,Ablation Techniques ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cryosurgery ,law.invention ,Drug Utilization Review ,law ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Hypnotics and Sedatives ,Propofol ,Analgesics ,Morphine ,Cryoablation ,Atrial fibrillation ,General Medicine ,Equipment Design ,Middle Aged ,Ablation ,Hospitalization ,Treatment Outcome ,Pulmonary Veins ,Anesthesia ,Catheter Ablation ,Tolérance ,Female ,France ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sedation ,Midazolam ,Radiofréquence ,Analgésiques ,medicine ,Fibrillation atriale ,Humans ,Acetaminophen ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Chi-Square Distribution ,business.industry ,Sedative ,Sédatif ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Radiofrequency ,business ,Tolerance ,Echocardiography, Transesophageal - Abstract
Summary Background Treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) by radiofrequency or cryoballoon ablation requires good sedation and effective analgesia to be carried out safely and successfully. Aim To compare analgesic and sedative drug usage during ablation procedures for paroxysmal AF. Methods The records of 60 patients hospitalized for ablation of paroxysmal AF were studied. Patients were divided into two groups, according to the technique used: radiofrequency ablation (group A) and cryoballoon ablation (group B). Anaesthetic and sedative medication usage was compared between groups. Results Patients’ mean age was 56.2 ± 1 years in the radiofrequency group and 57.0 ± 0.74 years in the cryoballoon group; mean duration of AF was 6.91 ± 2.36 and 6.77 ± 2.51 years, respectively. Twenty patients from group A and 18 from group B had transesophageal echocardiography. With regard to sedative use, 3.01 ± 1.3 mg/m2 of midazolam was used in group A versus 3.5 ± 1.26 mg/m2 in group B (p = 0.14). Propofol was seldom used. For analgesia, 0.31 ± 0.26 g/m2 of paracetamol was used in group A versus 0.73 ± 1.86 g/m2 in group B (p = 0.23). Mean morphine dose was higher in group A versus group B (3 ± 1.5 vs 2.09 ± 1.02 mg/m2, respectively; p = 0.01). Conclusion In this study, patients who underwent cryoballoon ablation required a lower dose of morphine compared with those who underwent radiofrequency ablation. Catheter cryoballoon ablation appears better tolerated than radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of paroxysmal AF.
- Published
- 2010
12. La radiofréquence dans le traitement palliatif à visée antalgique des tumeurs des parties molles
- Author
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H. Boccaccini, Denis Régent, S. Béot, R. Sanou, Bazin C, Y. Krakowski, J. Mathias, F. Marchai, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Centre Alexis Vautrin (CAV), Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN), and Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology ,Palliative treatment ,Radiofrequency ablation ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Soft tissue ,Retrospective cohort study ,Ablation ,Radiofréquence ,Symptomatic relief ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,law.invention ,Tumeur des parties molles ,[SDV.BBM.BP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Refractory ,law ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Complication ,business ,Nuclear medicine ,Traitement palliatif - Abstract
National audience; But : Évaluer l'efficacité de la radiofréquence comme traitement antalgique à visée palliative dans la prise en charge des tumeurs des parties molles. Matériel et méthode : Etude rétrospective ayant porté sur 12 patients en soins palliatifs présentant des tumeurs des parties molles (5 tumeurs primitives dont 4 sarcomes et 1 PECOME et 7 tumeurs métastatiques) avec des douleurs réfractaires aux traitements usuels. La radiofréquence était effectuée sous guidage tomodensitométrique ou échographique. Résultats : L'efficacité du traitement a été évaluée par cotation de la douleur et sur les modifications apportées au traitement après la radiofréquence. La réponse antalgique était jugée absente, partielle ou totale. Nous avons observé 100% de réponse antalgique à court terme dont 43% de réponse totale, 70% de réponse antalgique à moyen terme et 83% à long terme. En outre, nous avons observé une réduction des doses et effets secondaires des traitements morphiniques et parfois une amélioration de symptômes fonctionnels. Un seul cas de complication post-radiofréquence sous forme d'une collection séro-hématique au sein du foyer de nécrose. Conclusion : Le traitement antalgique à visée palliative des tumeurs des parties molles par radiofréquence représente un complément intéressant aux traitements usuels. Il permet une amélioration de la qualité de vie et n'induit que peu de complications.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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13. Tumoral response factors after radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic liver
- Author
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A. Muro de la Fuente, A. Colón Rodríguez, A. Matilla Peña, D. Martín Baena, L Santos Castro, M. L. Prieto Martin, R. Bañares Cañizares, J. Calleja Kempin, and G. Clemente Ricote
- Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis ,Male ,Hepatocarcinoma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cirrhosis ,Percutaneous ,Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ,Radiofrequency ablation ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Radiofrequence ,Tumoral ablation ,law.invention ,law ,Laparotomy ,medicine ,Humans ,Laparoscopy ,Aged ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Liver Neoplasms ,Gastroenterology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Ablation ,Survival Analysis ,Treatment Outcome ,Hepatic cirrhosis ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Catheter Ablation ,Female ,Radiology ,business ,Perfusion - Abstract
Objective: hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ablation by radiofrequency (RFA) is a novel technique with a great variety of methods whose efficacy and predictive factors have not been completely studied. Some of the main predictive factors in this type of treatment are analyzed in the present study. Patients and methods: ninety-three patients with hepatocellular carcinoma over cirrhosis, and with no indication for surgical resection were treated by RFA. Two different types of electrodes were used for RFA (refrigerated-"Cool-Tip" and perfusion with saline solution, the approach was percutaneous, by laparoscopy or laparotomy. Results: overall survival at 1, 2 and 3 years was 88, 81, and 76%, with a free-disease survival (FDS) of 66, 31 and 17%, respectively. For tumors less than 3 cm, FDS at 1,2 and 3 years was 74, 44 and 30%, while for more than 3 cm in size FDS was 55, 12 and 0% (p = 0.02). FDS for HCC with one nodule was 70, 36 and 22%, and for more than one nodule it decreased to 50, 17 and 0% at 1, 2 and 3 years, respectively (p = 0.07). Surprisingly, the method employed for RFA has a main influence in FDS, with 0% at 3 years for perfusion electrodes and 26% for cool-tip electrodes at the same period. Conclusions: in this series, overall survival at three years was relatively high; however, tumoral size, number of nodules and RFS method were independent variables associated with disease-free survival.
- Published
- 2005
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