5 results on '"Guillemin, Marie-Laure"'
Search Results
2. Agarophyton transtasmanicum sp. nov. from Australia and New Zealand.
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Preuss, Maren, Muangmai, Narongrit, Nelson, Wendy A., Guillemin, Marie-Laure, West, John A., and Zuccarello, Giuseppe C.
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PHENOTYPIC plasticity , *CELL size , *GRACILARIA , *PHYSIOLOGY , *ECOLOGY - Abstract
The Gracilariaceae is a species-rich family, with a number of members having high commercial value as sources of agar. Members of this family are also known for their phenotypic plasticity and convergent morphologies, resulting in considerable taxonomic confusion. Over the past two decades, two species of Agarophyton (previously part of Gracilaria) have been recognised in New Zealand with very similar morphologies and growth habits, and they have been incorrectly grouped as Agarophyton chilense. Agarophyton chilense is distributed in Chile and New Zealand and is genetically distinct from Agarophyton sp. from Australia and New Zealand. We name this new species A. transtasmanicum sp. nov. Morphologically A. transtasmanicum has fewer medullary cell layers and a more abrupt transition in cell size between cortex and medulla than A. chilense. The cox1 and rbcL dataset grouped A. transtasmanicum as sister to A. tenuistipitatum with high support. Clarifying the distinctions between A. chilense and A. transtasmanicum will enable further research, including investigating differences in distribution patterns, physiology, ecology, and chemical composition of these two Agarophyton species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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3. Genetic and morphological differentiation of Porphyra and Pyropia species (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) coexisting in a rocky intertidal in Central Chile.
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Meynard, Andrés, Zapata, Javier, Salas, Nicolás, Betancourtt, Claudia, Pérez‐Lara, Gabriel, Castañeda, Francisco, Ramírez, María Eliana, Bulboa Contador, Cristian, Guillemin, Marie‐Laure, Contreras‐Porcia, Loretto, and Müller, K.
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PORPHYRA , *RED algae , *SPECIES , *BANGIALES , *SPECIES distribution , *ENVIRONMENTAL literacy - Abstract
A recent molecular taxonomic study along the Chilean coast (18° S–53° S) described 18 candidate species of bladed Bangiales of which only two were formally described. Few studies focused on local genetic and morphological diversity of bladed Bangiales and attempted to determine their intertidal distribution in contrasting habitats, and none were performed in Chile. To delimit intertidal distributions of genetic species, 66 samples of bladed Bangiales were collected at Maitencillo (32° S) in four zones: a rocky platform, a rocky wall, and two boulders zones surrounded by sandy and rocky bottoms, respectively. These samples were identified based on sequences of the mitochondrial COI and chloroplast rbcL markers. We also collected 87 specimens for morphological characterization of the most common species, rapidly assessing their putative species identity using newly developed species‐diagnostic (PCR‐RFLP) markers. Eight microscopic and two macroscopic morphological traits were measured. We described and named three of four species that predominate in Maitencillo (including Pyropia orbicularis): Pyropia variabilis Zapata, Meynard, Ramírez, Contreras‐Porcia, sp. nov., Porphyra luchea Meynard, Ramírez, Contreras‐Porcia sp. nov., and Porphyra longissima Meynard, Ramírez, Contreras‐Porcia, sp. nov. With the exception of Po. longissima restricted to boulders surrounded by sandy bottom, and a morphotype of Py. variabilis restricted to rocky walls, the other species/morphotypes have overlapping intertidal distributions. Except for Po. longissima, which is clearly differentiated morphologically (longest and thinnest blades), we conclude that morphology is not sufficient to differentiate bladed Bangiales. Our findings underscore the importance of refining our knowledge of intrinsic and environmental determinants on the distribution of bladed Bangiales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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4. Deep genetic divergence between austral populations of the red alga Gigartina skottsbergii reveals a cryptic species endemic to the Antarctic continent.
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Billard, Emmanuelle, Reyes, Jeanette, Mansilla, Andres, Faugeron, Sylvain, and Guillemin, Marie-Laure
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BIOLOGICAL divergence , *RED algae , *GIGARTINA , *GLACIATION , *NUCLEOTIDE sequencing - Abstract
The almost complete isolation of Antarctica after the intensification the Antarctic circumpolar current (ACC) during the middle-Miocene has been challenged by recent molecular data showing the existence of allelic exchange across the ACC. For organisms present on both sides of the ACC, two hypotheses have then been discussed to explain the origin of the Antarctic populations: (1) They correspond to recent immigrants from adjacent continents, or (2) they have evolved in situ and have survived the dramatic effects of the last Quaternary glaciations in this region. The red algae Gigartina skottsbergii presents a disjoint distribution and is reported in both Antarctica and southern South America, a distribution pattern that largely exceeds its dispersal capacity. Mitochondrial sequences of the intergenic region Cox2-3 ( n = 233) and partial chloroplastic RuBisCo large subunit gene ( n = 26) sequences were obtained for individuals from the Chilean sub-Antarctic ecoregion and Antarctic Peninsula localities. The results strongly support the persistence of populations on each side of the Drake Passage during glacial periods and the existence of dispersal barrier due to the ACC. On both sides of the ACC, the last Quaternary glaciations have induced strong bottlenecks that were followed by rapid colonization events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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5. Species replacement along a linear coastal habitat: phylogeography and speciation in the red alga Mazzaella laminarioides along the south east pacific.
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Montecinos, Alejandro, Broitman, Bernardo R., Faugeron, Sylvain, Haye, Pilar A., Tellier, Florence, and Guillemin, Marie-Laure
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RED algae , *PHYLOGEOGRAPHY , *HABITATS , *MARINE algae - Abstract
Background: The Chilean shoreline, a nearly strait line of coast expanding across 35 latitudinal degrees, represents an interesting region to assess historical processes using phylogeographic analyses. Stretching along the temperate section of the East Pacific margin, the region is characterized by intense geologic activity and has experienced drastic geomorphological transformations linked to eustatic and isostatic changes during the Quaternary. In this study, we used two molecular markers to evaluate the existence of phylogeographic discontinuities and detect the genetic footprints of Pleistocene glaciations among Patagonian populations of Mazzaella laminarioides, a low-dispersal benthic intertidal red seaweed that inhabits along ~3,700 km of the Chilean coastal rocky shore. Results: Three main genetic lineages were found within M. laminarioides. They are distributed along the Chilean coast in strict parapatry. The deep divergence among lineages suggests that they could be considered putative genetic sibling species. Unexpectedly, genetic breaks were not strictly concordant with the biogeographic breaks described in the region. A Northern lineage was restricted to a broad transition zone located between 30°S and 33°S and showed signals of a recent bottleneck. The reduction of population size could be related to warm events linked to El Niño Southern Oscillation, which is known to cause massive seaweed mortality in this region. To the south, we propose that transient habitat discontinuities driven by episodic tectonic uplifting of the shoreline around the Arauco region (37°S-38°S); one of the most active forearc-basins in the South East Pacific; could be at the origin of the Central/South genetic break. The large beaches, located around 38°S, are likely to contribute to the lineages' integrity by limiting present gene flow. Finally, the Southern lineage, occupies an area affected by ice-cover during the last glaciations. Phylogeny suggested it is a derived clade and demographic analyses showed the lineage has a typical signature of postglacial recolonization from a northern glacial refugium area. Conclusions: Even if environmental adaptation could have strengthened divergence among lineages in M. laminarioides, low dispersal capacity and small population size are sufficient to generate phylogeographic discontinuities determined by genetic drift alone. Interestingly, our results confirm that seaweed populationconnectivity over large geographic scales does not rely only on dispersal capacity but also seem to depend highly on substratum availability and population density of the receiving locality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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