1. Incidence of Infusion Reactions and Clinical Effectiveness of Intravenous Golimumab Versus Infliximab in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Real-World AWARE Study
- Author
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Sergio Schwartzman, Andrew Greenspan, Soumya D. Chakravarty, Stephen Xu, Jeffrey R. Curtis, Wayne Langholff, S. Kafka, Shawn Black, and D. Parenti
- Subjects
Real-world evidence ,musculoskeletal diseases ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Interim analysis ,Intravenous golimumab ,Infliximab ,Rheumatology ,Golimumab ,Tolerability ,Rheumatoid arthritis ,Internal medicine ,Infusion reaction ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Clinical disease activity index ,Immunology and Allergy ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,business ,Adverse effect ,Original Research ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective Evaluate tolerability and effectiveness of golimumab-IV versus infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a real-world setting. Methods AWARE, a prospective, real-world, pragmatic, observational, multicenter, phase 4 study, enrolled RA patients when initiating golimumab-IV or infliximab. Treatment decisions were made by the treating rheumatologist. The approved doses for RA are 2 mg/kg at weeks 0, 4, then Q8W for golimumab-IV and 3 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, then Q8W (dose escalation permitted) for infliximab. A prespecified formal interim analysis was conducted. The primary endpoint was the incidence of infusion reactions (any adverse event that occurred during or within 1 h of infusion) through week 52. Major secondary endpoints were mean change from baseline in CDAI at months 6 and 12 in biologic-naïve patients (non-inferiority margin in the CDAI = 6). Baseline characteristics were adjusted using propensity scores with inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTW). Results In the formal interim analysis (golimumab-IV, n = 479; infliximab, n = 354), the incidence of infusion reactions was significantly lower with golimumab-IV vs. infliximab (3.6 vs. 17.6%, p
- Published
- 2021
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