1. American College of Rheumatology criteria at inception, and accrual over 5 years in the SLICC inception cohort.
- Author
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Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Ibañez D, Sanchez-Guerrero J, Romero-Diaz J, Gordon C, Bae SC, Clarke AE, Bernatsky S, Fortin PR, Hanly JG, Isenberg D, Rahman A, Wallace DJ, Ginzler E, Petri M, Bruce IN, Merrill JT, Nived O, Sturfelt G, Dooley MA, Alarcón GS, Fessler B, Steinsson K, Ramsey-Goldman R, Zoma A, Khamashta M, Manzi S, van Vollenhoven R, Ramos-Casals M, Aranow C, and Stoll T
- Subjects
- Adult, Asian statistics & numerical data, Black People statistics & numerical data, Cohort Studies, Disease Progression, Female, Guideline Adherence statistics & numerical data, Hispanic or Latino statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Sex Factors, Societies, Medical standards, White People statistics & numerical data, Young Adult, Diagnosis-Related Groups standards, Ethnicity statistics & numerical data, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic classification, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic diagnosis, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ethnology, Rheumatology standards
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the frequency of each American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criterion met at time of enrollment, and the increase in each of the criteria over 5 years., Methods: In 2000 the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) recruited an international inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; ≥ 4 ACR criteria) who were followed at yearly intervals according to a standard protocol. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the total and cumulative number of ACR criteria met at each visit. Regression models were done to compare the increase of individual and cumulative criteria as a function of race/ethnicity group, and sex., Results: In all, 768 patients have been followed for a minimum of 5 years. Overall, 59.1% of the patients had an increase in the number of ACR criteria they met over the 5-year period. The mean number of ACR criteria met at enrollment was 5.04 ± 1.13 and at year 5 was 6.03 ± 1.42. At enrollment, nonwhite patients had a higher number of ACR criteria (5.19 ± 1.23) than white patients. The total number of criteria increased in both white and nonwhite ethnicities, but increased more among whites. Males had a slightly lower number of criteria at enrollment compared to females and males accrued fewer criteria at 5 years., Conclusion: In this international inception cohort of SLE patients with at least 4 ACR criteria at entry, there was an accumulation of ACR criteria over the following 5 years. The distribution of criteria both at inception and over 5 years is affected by sex and ethnicity.
- Published
- 2014
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