1. Bet v 1 contiguous overlapping peptides anchored to virosomes with TLR4 agonist enhance immunotherapy efficacy in mice.
- Author
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Airouche S, Beltrami V, Fleury S, Batard T, Bordas-Le Floch V, Stegmann T, Amacker M, Kettner A, and Mascarell L
- Subjects
- Animals, Antigens, Plant administration & dosage, Betula immunology, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid cytology, Disease Models, Animal, Immunoglobulin E immunology, Immunoglobulin G immunology, Mice, Peptides administration & dosage, Peptides pharmacology, T-Lymphocytes immunology, Th1-Th2 Balance drug effects, Toll-Like Receptor 2 agonists, Toll-Like Receptor 4 agonists, Toll-Like Receptor 7 agonists, Virosomes, Adjuvants, Immunologic pharmacology, Antigens, Plant pharmacology, Asthma immunology, Immunoglobulin E drug effects, Immunoglobulin G drug effects, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal immunology, Sublingual Immunotherapy methods, T-Lymphocytes drug effects
- Abstract
Background: Whereas sublingual allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is routinely performed without any adjuvant or delivery system, there is a strong scientific rationale to better target the allergen(s) to oral dendritic cells known to support regulatory immune responses by using appropriate presentation platforms., Objective: To identify a safe presentation platform able to enhance allergen-specific tolerance induction., Methods: Virosomes with membrane-integrated contiguous overlapping peptides (COPs) of Bet v 1 and TLR4 or TLR2/TLR7 agonists were assessed for induction of Bet v 1-specific IgG1, IgG2a and IgE antibodies, hypersensitivity reactions and body temperature drop following subcutaneous injection in naive CD-1 mice. The most promising candidate, Bet v 1 COPs anchored to virosomes with membrane-incorporated TLR4 agonist (Vir.A-Bet v 1 COPs), was further evaluated by the sublingual route in a therapeutic setting in BALB/c mice with birch pollen-induced allergic asthma. Airway hyperresponsiveness, pro-inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavages and polarization of Th cells in the lungs and spleen were then assessed., Results: Both types of adjuvanted virosomes coupled to Bet v 1 COPs triggered a boosted Th1 immunity. Given a more favourable safety profile, Vir.A-Bet v 1 COPs were further evaluated and shown to able to fully reverse asthma symptoms and lung inflammation in a sublingual therapeutic model of birch pollen allergy., Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: We report herein for the first time on the capacity of a novel and safe presentation platform, that is virosomes with membrane-integrated TLR4 agonist, to improve dramatically sublingual AIT efficacy in a murine model due to its intrinsic dual properties of targeting and stimulating to further promote anti-allergic immune responses. As such, our study paves the ground for further clinical development of this allergen presentation platform for patients suffering from respiratory allergies., (© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2021
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