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Bridged cyclobutanes and sulfur heterocycles are currently under intense investigation as building blocks for pharmaceutical drug design. Two formal cycloaddition modes involving bicyclobutanes (BCBs) and pyridinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolate derivatives were described to rapidly expand the chemical space of sulfur‐containing bridged cyclobutanes. By using Ni(ClO4)2 as the catalyst, an uncommon higher‐order (5+3) cycloaddition of BCBs with quinolinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolate was achieved with broad substrate scope under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the first Lewis acid‐catalyzed asymmetric polar (5+3) cycloaddition of BCB with pyridazinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolate was accomplished. In contrast, pyridinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolates undergo an Sc(OTf)3‐catalyzed formal (3+3) reaction with BCBs to generate thia‐norpinene products, which represent the initial instance of synthesizing 2‐thiabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes (thia‐BCHeps) from BCBs. Moreover, we have successfully used this (3+3) protocol to rapidly prepare thia‐BCHeps‐substituted analogues of the bioactive molecule Pitofenone. Density functional theory (DFT) computations imply that kinetic factors govern the (5+3) cycloaddition reaction between BCB and quinolinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolate, whereas the (3+3) reaction involving pyridinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolates is under thermodynamic control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The exploration of the complex chemical diversity of bicyclo[n.1.1]alkanes and their use as benzene bioisosteres has garnered significant attention over the past two decades. Regiodivergent syntheses of thiabicyclo[4.1.1]octanes (S‐BCOs) and highly substituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes (BCHs) using a Lewis acid‐catalyzed formal cycloaddition of bicyclobutanes (BCBs) and 3‐benzylideneindoline‐2‐thione derivatives have been established. The first hetero‐(4+3) cycloaddition of BCBs, catalyzed by Zn(OTf)2, was achieved with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. In contrast, the less electrophilic BCB ester undergoes a Sc(OTf)3‐catalyzed [2π+2σ] reaction with 1,1,2‐trisubstituted alkenes, yielding BCHs with a spirocyclic quaternary carbon center. Control experiments and preliminary theoretical calculations suggest that the diastereoselective [2π+2σ] product formation may involve a concerted cycloaddition between a zwitterionic intermediate and E‐1,1,2‐trisubstituted alkenes. Additionally, the hetero‐(4+3) cycloaddition may involve a concerted nucleophilic ring‐opening mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cycloadditions. Bicyclo[n.1.1]alkanes show great promise in substituting planar aromatic rings, akin to the "butterfly effect". In their Research Article (e202408578), Jian‐Jun Feng et al. present a Lewis acid‐catalyzed cycloaddition of bicyclobutanes (butterfly conformation) with 2D pyridinium thiolate derivatives...By Yuanjiu Xiao; Feng Wu; Lei Tang; Xu Zhang; Mengran Wei; Guoqiang Wang and Jian‐Jun FengReported by Author; Author; Author; Author; Author; Author; Author [Extracted from the article]

An atom-economic route to ring-fused 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazines relying upon a new synthetic application of vinylaziridines in a rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3+3] cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines has been reported. Highly efficient chirality transfer in the present transformation was also observed, providing a new method for the synthesis of sp3-carbon-rich 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazines in an enantioselective manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new synthetic application of vinyl aziridines as N-containing three-atom components in a rhodium-catalyzed [4+3] cycloaddition reaction is described. The reaction proceeds well with various silyl dienol ethers and vinyl aziridines, and enables the efficient synthesis of highly functionalized azepines in an enantioselective manner with net inversion of absolute configuration. The salient features of the transformation include the use of readily available substrates, high selectivity, and mild reaction conditions, as well as the versatile functionalization of the products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl aziridines and allenes for the synthesis of enantioenriched functionalized pyrrolidines was realized. [3+2] cycloaddition with the proximal C=C bond of N-allenamides gave 3-methylene-pyrrolidines in high regio- and diastereoselectivity, whereas, 2-methylene-pyrrolidines were obtained as the major products by the cycloadditions of vinyl aziridines with the distal C=C bond of allenes. Use of readily available starting materials, a broad substrate scope, high selectivity, mild reaction conditions, as well as versatile functionalization of the cycloadducts make this approach very practical and attractive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular hetero-[5+2] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl aziridines and alkenes was realized, wherein both internal and terminal alkenes were applicable. With this method, a variety of unique substituted chiral fused bicyclic azepines, bearing multiple contiguous stereogenic centers, were facilely accessed in a straightforward, high-yielding, and highly stereoselective manner under mild reaction conditions. Notably, the E/Z geometry of the C=C bonds in the vinyl aziridine-alkene substrates impact the cis/trans stereochemistry of the cycloadducts and up to six stereoisomers could be delivered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Review: 107 refs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using [Rh(nbd)2]BF4 as catalyst, a [3+2] cycloaddition takes place with broad substrate scope and high stereoselectivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The title method provides fused azepine derivatives having multiple contiguous stereogenic centers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is demonstrated, that the stereochemical information of vinyl-alkyne substrates containing a chiral aziridine substituent can be transferred to fused dihydroazepine derivatives by a Rh-catalyzed formal [5 + 2] cyclization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]