1. Asymmetric Catalytic (2+1) Cycloaddition of Thioketones to Synthesize Tetrasubstituted Thiiranes.
- Author
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Lin, Xiaobin, Pu, Maoping, Sang, Xinpeng, Li, Shiyang, Liu, Xiaohua, Wu, Yun‐Dong, and Feng, Xiaoming
- Subjects
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THIONES , *ALKENES , *DENSITY functional theory , *DESULFURIZATION , *COBALT , *RING formation (Chemistry) - Abstract
Herein, we report the first example of enantioselective (2+1) cycloaddition of thioketones with α‐diazo pyrazoleamides for the direct synthesis of tetrasubstituted thiiranes. In the presence of chiral N,N′‐dioxide/cobalt(ΙΙ) complexes (2–5 mol%), excellent efficiency (up to 99 % yield within 15 mins) and high stereoselectivity (up to >19 : 1 dr and 97 % ee) are available. Elaborations of thiiranes via desulfuration have also been conducted to deliver tetrasubstituted olefins. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the reaction initiates from a doublet state cobalt(ΙΙ) carbenoid, which is followed by a quartet cobalt(ΙΙ)‐bound thiocarbonyl ylide pathway. This work provides a route for the selective construction of tetrasubstituted thiiranes and olefins that are otherwise difficult to access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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