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Objective To discuss the risk factors of imported food through the multi 一 dimensional comparative analysis of the food information published by the General Administration of Customs and to provide data reference for supervisors, and to improve the supervision of imported food. Methods This paper mainly collected and summarized the 48 periods of non 一 permitted entry food data released by the Import and Export Food Safety Bureau of the General Administration of Customs during 2019 一 2022 and made a comparative analysis of the sources of non - permitted entry food, food production enterprises, product types, non 一 permitted entry facts and other dimensions. Results From 2019 一 2022, there were a total of 9 506 batches of food that were not allowed to enter the country, and the food that was not allowed to enter the country came from 112 countries and regions, with the highest proportion of food batches from Japan. The food came from 3 941 production enterprises, where 11 countries or regions holding non 一 permitted entry food production enterprises, accounting for more than 50% of the total number of enterprises. According to the HS code, there were six categories and 21 chapters of non 一 permitted entry products, and the main non 一 permitted entry foods were HS03, 21, 19 and 22 products, more than 60% of the total unqualified. According to the analysis of the causes of nonconformity, there were 15 kinds, and the top 6 nonconformity causes accounted for 86% of the total nonconformity batches. There was a total of 268 types of unqualified items related to quality and safety, totaling 3 469 items. Conclusion The overall number of batches of unauthorized imported food during the period of 2019 一 2022 is a rising and then falling trend, and the unauthorized imported food is more concentrated in the countries of origin, manufacturers, categories of unauthorized food, reasons for failure, and quality 一 related unqualified items. The multi 一 dimensional comparative analysis provides data reference for regulators and consumers and helps the government to improve the regulation of imported food. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]