1. Diagnostic Markers in Ocular Sarcoidosis in A High TB Endemic Population - A Multicentre Study.
- Author
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Babu K, Biswas J, Agarwal M, Mahendradas P, Bansal R, Rathinam SR, Basu S, Ganesh SK, Konana VK, Vedhanayaki R, Philips M, and Choudhary T
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Retinal Vasculitis diagnosis, Retinal Vasculitis epidemiology, Sarcoidosis diagnosis, Sarcoidosis epidemiology, Tuberculosis, Ocular diagnosis, Tuberculosis, Ocular epidemiology, Uveitis diagnosis, Uveitis epidemiology
- Abstract
Aim: To look at markers to differentiate ocular sarcoidosis from ocular tuberculosis in a high TB endemic population., Materials & Methods: Retrospective multicenter study involving seven tertiary eyecare centers in India between July 2016 to December 2016. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were retrieved from respective hospital databases. Group A included biopsy-proven ocular sarcoidosis while group B included ocular tuberculosis., Results: Data from 2726 consecutive patients with uveitis were retrieved from the databases. Group A had 61 cases while group B included 307 cases. The mean age in group A was 43 ± 16.55 years while in group B was 38 ± 13.13 years. Females were more common in group A. Uveitis with low Schirmer test (OR-30, CI-95%), candlewax retinal vasculitis (OR-8.69, CI-95%), hilar lymphadenopathy (OR-15.23, CI-95%), fissural nodules (OR-39.11, CI-95%) had higher odds of having ocular sarcoidosis., Conclusion: Presence of dry eye, candlewax retinal vasculitis, hilar lymphadenopathy, and fissural nodules if present in a patient with uveitis, could help differentiate ocular sarcoidosis from ocular tuberculosis in a high TB endemic population.
- Published
- 2022
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