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By employing the Modified Sardar Sub-Equation Method (MSEM), several solitons such as W-shape bright, dark solitons, trigonometric function solutions and singular function solutions have been obtained in two famous nonlinear evolution equations which are used to describe waves in quantum electron–positron–ion magnetoplasmas and weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a plasma. These models are the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov (NLEQZK) equation and the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov (NLmZK) equation, respectively. Comparing the obtained results with Refs. 32–34 and Refs. 43–46, additional soliton-like solutions have been retrieved and will be useful in future to explain the interaction between lower nonlinear ion-acoustic waves and the parameters of the MSEM and the obtained figures will have more physical explanation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we examined the effects of the nonlinear parameters and driven amplitude on the training envelope in discrete cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrarily high-order nonlinearities. From the numerical simulation, we exhibited the generation of the train of pulses and dark soliton when the driven amplitude is above the threshold. For a specific time of propagation, we illustrate how the variation of the driven amplitude and the nonlinear cubic-quintic parameters can generate instability in the forbidden gap. It emerges that the model of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrarily high-order nonlinearities can be used to generate the train of waves despite the fact that it is not integrable in the continuum limit approximation. We also displayed the effects of the cubic-quintic terms on the modulation instability growth rate. The obtained results will open new features to the train of pulses and dark soliton in the nonlinear fibers optics. • We studied discrete cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrarily high-order nonlinearities. • We examined the effects of the nonlinear parameters and driven amplitude on the training envelope in this nonlinear model. • We illustrated the effects of the cubic-quintic terms on the modulation instability growth rate. • The obtained solutions are depicted by 2D and 3D plots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• The nonlinear discrete equation is studied. • The rational w- shape solitons are retrieved. • The modulation analysis is presented. • The obtained solutions are presented by 2D and 3D figures. This paper examines envelope solitons, rational W-shape solitons to a Nonlinear Electrical Transmission Line (NETL) with Josephson junction (JJ) that consist of the N t h cells of circuits. By employing the reductive perturbation approach in the semi-discrete approximation, we obtain the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). From this equation, the frequency ranges of propagation of bright and dark solitons were obtained. As in most of the works, the NLSE obtained is well known as the seat of rogue waves and Peregrine solitons. The nonlinearity provided by the JJ, combined with the dispersion, made it possible to study the Modulation Instability (MI) gain spectrum. The 3D and 2D graphical representations illustrated the instability zones and the W-rational solutions have followed by using numerical simulation. The results obtained in this paper are of a very capital contribution for the study of rogue waves in nonlinear transmission lines or other physical problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• The Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (CNLSE) throughout Kerr law nonlinearity is considered. • The linear stability analysis is used. • The modulation instability analysis is presented. • The obtained results are showed by 2D and 3D Figures. We investigate diverse optical solitons and other solution for the Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (CNLSE) having Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) and Kerr nonlinearity term. We stress the effects of different parameters of the model on the obtained optical soliton by employing the New Generalized Extended Direct Algebraic Method (NGEDAM). The solutions contain W-shaped profile of the bright optical soliton, dark optical soliton and diverse other solutions including the combined complex optical soliton. Interestingly, W-shaped optical soliton and dark optical soliton own a good argument for long communication and big data transmission originating from the self-steepening, Kerr nonlinearity effects and FWM. We also, emphasize the Modulation Instability (MI) gain spectra to narrow the impact of the FWM in birefringence. Thereafter, we involve the ellipticity angle effects in normal and anomalous dispersion regime on the MI gain spectra. Parametric conditions for the existence of the obtained optical soliton solutions and MI gain are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigated the propagation of the modulated waves (MWs) patterns with the effects of the external field (EF) in a photorefractive crystal. To do so, we use the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations and we apply the auxiliary equation method to point out four families of solutions such as bright, dark, combined bright-dark, and bright-bright soliton. We pointed out the effects of EF on the modulation instability growth rate. Throughout the numerical simulation, we show that EF can generate MWs patterns when the short and open circuit condition is considered in the case of bright soliton. However, when we consider dark soliton solution as an initial condition and we have only obtained the MW pattern in the case of a short circuit. It results in this study of the propagation of the MWs patterns and chaos-like motion for specific cell indexes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]