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Chen, L.; Zhai, H.; Wang, P.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, S.; Duan, L., and Jeng, D.-S., 2022. Experimental study on irregular wave (current)-induced pore-water pressures around a monopile. Journal of Coastal Research, 38(1), 114–132. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. In this study, a series of flume tests was systematically conducted to study the pore-water pressures around a monopile under wave and current loading, as well as the hydrodynamic response. Unlike in previous studies, the combined irregular wave and current action were studied, and a partially embedded monopile was considered. Moreover, the influence of wave spectra on the pore-water pressures was studied. The following results were obtained. (1) The irregular wave (current)-induced hydrodynamic response and seabed response around the monopile are stronger than those induced by the representative regular wave (current) loading. (2) A larger irregular wave energy can more often cause a larger pore-water pressure. The influence of irregular wave parameters on the pore-water pressures is mainly concentrated in the upper seabed, and the influence range is enhanced for the existence of current. (3) The current greatly influences the pore-water pressures in the upper and middle layers of the seabed; however, in the lower seabed below the monopile, it has a weaker but more complicated effect on the pore-water pressures. (4) Wave spectra have remarkable effects on the pore-water pressures, and the influence range deepens for the action of current on the wave field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the results of a series of experiments on wave-induced pore-water pressures around a mono-pile are presented. Unlike the previous study, in which the mono-pile was fully buried, the mono-pile in this study was installed at 0.6 m below the seabed surface. In this study, we focus on the pore-water pressures around the mono-pile and beneath the pile. The experimental results lead to the following conclusions: (1) the seabed response is more pronounced near the surface (in the region above 30 cm deep), and the rate of pore pressure attenuation gradually slows down. For the region below 0.3 m, the response is much smaller; (2) in general, along the surface of the pile, pore pressures increase as the wave height and wave period increase; (3) the spatial distribution of pore pressure near the pile will vary with different wave periods, while the wave height only has a significant effect on the amplitude; and (4) At z = −0.15 m, the pore pressure in front of the pile is the largest, while at the point 0.1 m below the bottom of the pile, the largest pore pressure occurs behind the pile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a series of experimental data for wave (current)-induced pore-water pressure around a partially embedded monopile is presented. Unlike the previous studies, the combined action of waves and currents is studied. The partially embedded monopile is considered. The variations of pore-water pressures around the monopile in time and space are investigated by wave flume experiments. The experimental results indicate that the hydrodynamic response and the seabed response caused by the combined action of waves and currents are significantly different from those caused by wave load. When the following current is superimposed on the wave, the wave profile on the lateral side, rather than on the front, of the monopile fluctuates first, and the wave trough of the incident wave becomes small and gentle. Moreover, it was found that the amplitudes of pore-water pressures increase, while the attenuation of pore-water pressures slows down under the large wave energy with a large current. It was further found that the existence of a current has a significant effect on the pore-water pressure at z ∕ h = -0.3 on the front side and on the pore-water pressure at z ∕ h = -0.15 on the back side of the monopile. Additionally, the influence of the current on the vertical and horizontal distributions of pore-water pressures is related to the wave height. • Comprehensive experimental data for pore-water pressure induced by the combined action of regular waves and current around a partially embedded monopile. • Examine effect of wave characteristics and current velocity on hydrodynamic response near partially embedded monopile. • Investigate effect of wave characteristics and current velocity on the variation of oscillatory pore-water pressures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Experimental study for random wave-induced soil response around a mono-pile. • The influence of wave height on the maximum pore-water pressure is significant in the region near seabed surface (| z | < 0.3 m). • Significant difference of pore pressure distribution around a mono-pile between regular wave and irregular wave loading. In this study, a series of physical model tests were carried out in a wave flume to study the pore pressures around a mono-pile under irregular waves. The mono-pile was installed to the position of 0.6 m below the seabed surface. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of pore-water pressure around and beneath the mono-pile under irregular waves. Five different wave spectra were used in the tests. The experimental results conclude that: (1) the pore-water pressure around the pile increases as the increase of significant wave height and period; (2) the maximum pore-water pressure decreases as the increase of seabed depth (z), this trend is significant near the seabed surface (z ≥ −0.3 m), and the influence is not obvious for the region below 0.3 m; (3) at the depth of 0.15 m below the seabed surface (z = −0.15 m), the maximum pore pressure occurs in front of the pile, and at the depth of 0.1 m below the bottom of the pile (z = −0.7 m), the maximum pore-water pressure occurs behind it; (4) the irregular wave-induced seabed response is larger than that of the representative regular wave; and (5) the irregular waves with Pierson–Moscowitz (P − M) spectrum introduce the most significant seabed response among various wave spectra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]