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The bovine serum albumin (BSA) was selected as a target molecule, the sonodynamic damage to protein in the presence of dioxopromethazine hydrochloride (DPZ) and its mechanism were studied by means of absorption and fluorescence spectra. The results of hyperchromic effect of absorption spectra and quenching of intrinsic fluorescence spectra indicated that the synergistic effects of ultrasound and DPZ could induce the damage of BSA molecules. The damage degree of BSA molecules increased with the increase of ultrasonic irradiation time and DPZ concentration. The results of synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra further confirmed that the synergistic effects of ultrasound and DPZ induced the damage of BSA molecules. The results of oxidation-extraction photometry with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers indicated that the damage of BSA molecules could be mainly due to the generation of ROS, in which both O and ·OH were the important mediators of the ultrasound-inducing BSA molecules damage in the presence of DPZ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The mutual interaction of riboflavin (RF) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy under simulative physiological conditions. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of BSA by RF should belong to dynamic quenching according to the Stern–Volmer equation, but also the effect of ground complex formation and energy transfer could not be completely precluded in BSA–RF system. The binding constants and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters at different temperatures were calculated, which indicated the presence of hydrophobic forces between RF and BSA. The averaged binding distance between riboflavin and BSA was also obtained based on the theory of FÖrster’s non-radiation energy transfer. Moreover, the effect of riboflavin on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence. The effects of some common ions Cu2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ on the binding constant between riboflavin and BSA were also examined. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, the bovine serum albumin (BSA) was selected as a target molecule, the sonodynamic damage to protein in the presence of promethazine hydrochloride (PMT) and its mechanism were studied by the means of absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The results of hyperchromic effect of absorption spectra and quenching of intrinsic fluorescence spectra indicate that the ultrasound-induced BSA molecules damage is enhanced by PMT. The damage degree of BSA molecules increases with the increase of ultrasonic irradiation time and PMT concentration. The results of synchronous fluorescence, three-dimensional fluorescence and CD spectra confirmed that the synergistic effects of ultrasound and PMT induced the damage of BSA molecules. The results of oxidation–extraction photometry with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers indicate that the damage of BSA molecules could be mainly due to the generation of ROS and both 1O2 and e important mediators of the ultrasound-induced BSA molecules damage in the presence of PMT. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The eight-coordinate (enH2)[YIII(pdta)(H2O)]2·10H2O (en=ethylenediamine and H4pdta=1,3-propylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) was synthesized, meanwhile its molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technology. The interaction between [YIII(pdta)(H2O)]2 2− and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by UV–vis and fluorescence spectra. The results indicate that [YIII(pdta)(H2O)]2 2− quenched effectively the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA via a static quenching process with the binding constant (K a) of the order of 104. Meanwhile, the binding and damaging sites to BSA molecules were also estimated by synchronous fluorescence. Results indicate that the hydrophobic environments around Trp and Tyr residues were all slightly changed. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG =−25.20kJmol−1, ΔH= −26.57kJmol−1 and ΔS= −4.58Jmol−1 K−1) showed that the reaction was spontaneous and exothermic. What is more, both ΔH and ΔS were negative values indicated that hydrogen bond and Van der Waals forces were the predominant intermolecular forces between [YIII(pdta)(H2O)]2 2− and BSA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]