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Silicon nanoparticles (NPs) serve a wide range of optical, electronic, and biological applications. Chemical grafting of various molecules to Si NPs can help to passivate their reactive surfaces, 'fine-tune' their properties, or even give them further interesting features. In this work, 1H, 13C, and 29Si solid-state NMR spectroscopy has been combined with density functional theory calculations to study the surface chemistry of hydride-terminated and alkyl-functionalized Si NPs. This combination of techniques yields assignments for the observed chemical shifts, including the contributions resulting from different surface planes, and highlights the presence of physisorbed water. Resonances from near-surface 13C nuclei were shown to be substantially broadened due to surface disorder and it is demonstrated that in an ambient environment hydride-terminated Si NPs undergo fast back-bond oxidation, whereas long-chain alkyl-functionalized Si NPs undergo slow oxidation. Furthermore, the combination of NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations showed that the employed hydrosilylation reaction involves anti-Markovnikov addition of the 1-alkene to the surface of the Si NPs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Keggin-type dodecatungstosilicates polyoxometallates (POMs) ([SiW12O40]4−) were immobilized in a straightforward manner by electrostatic interactions on ammonium layers covalently grafted on silicon. This method does not require any POM modification synthetical steps. The presence of [SiW12O40]4− on the surface is demonstrated by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy from a specific modification of the tungsten 4f7/2 signal. Moreover the surface coverage of [SiW12O40]4− has been improved by 35% upon changing the nature of the anchoring ammonium groups from protonated to methylated amino groups. The organic–inorganic composite films have also been characterized by cyclic voltammetry showing that POMs have a specific behavior on silicon surfaces. In addition the use of a polyallylamine capping layer proved to stabilize efficiently the POM electrochemical response. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Nickel(II) β-azido-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin was successfully anchored on silicon using a bifunctional linker that bears two terminal alkyne functions by the sequence (i) hydrosilylation of a C=C triple bond of the linker by surface Si-H groups and (ii) 1,3-Huisgen cycloaddition between the alkyne-terminated silicon surface and the azidoporphyrin derivative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nickel(ii) β-azido-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin was successfully anchored on silicon using a bifunctional linker that bears two terminal alkyne functions by the sequence (i) hydrosilylation of a CC triple bond of the linker by surface Si–H groups and (ii) 1,3-Huisgen cycloaddition between the alkyne-terminated silicon surface and the azidoporphyrin derivative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]