5 results on '"Jonard, Francois"'
Search Results
2. The SARSense Campaign: Air- and Space-Borne C- and L-Band SAR for the Analysis of Soil and Plant Parameters in Agriculture
- Author
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Mengen, David, Montzka, Carsten, Jagdhuber, Thomas, Fluhrer, Anke, Brogi, Cosimo, Baum, Stephanie, Schüttemeyer, Dirk, Bayat, Bagher, Bogena, Heye, Coccia, Alexander, Masalias, Gerard, Trinkel, Verena, Jakobi, Jannis, Jonard, Francois, Ma, Yueling, Mattia, Francesco, Palmisano, Davide, Rascher, Uwe, Satalino, Giuseppe, Schumacher, Maike, Koyama, Christian, Schmidt, Marius, and Vereecken, Harry
- Subjects
ROSE_L ,Science ,fungi ,Aufklärung und Sicherheit ,airborne campaign ,food and beverages ,L-band ,ROSE-L ,plant parameters ,ddc:550 ,ddc:620 ,soil moisture ,C-band ,SAR - Abstract
With the upcoming L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite mission Radar Ob-serving System for Europe L-band SAR (ROSE-L) and its integration into existing C-band satellite missions such as Sentinel-1, multi-frequency SAR observations with high temporal and spatial resolution will become available. The SARSense campaign was conducted between June and August 2019 to investigate the potential for estimating soil and plant parameters at the agricultural test site in Selhausen (Germany). It included C- and L-band air- and space-borne observations accompanied by extensive in situ soil and plant sampling as well as unmanned aerial system (UAS) based multi-spectral and thermal infrared measurements. In this regard, we introduce a new publicly available SAR data set and present the first analysis of C- and L-band co- and cross-polarized backscattering signals regarding their sensitivity to soil and plant parameters. Results indicate that a multi-fre-quency approach is relevant to disentangle soil and plant contributions to the SAR signal and to identify specific scattering mechanisms associated with the characteristics of different crop type, especially for root crops and cereals.
- Published
- 2021
3. SARSENSE: A C- and L-Band SAR Rehersal Campaign in Germany in Preparation for ROSE-L
- Author
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Montzka, Carsten, Brogi, Cosimo, Mengen, David, Matveeva, Maria, Baum, Stephanie, Schüttemeyer, Dirk, Bayat, Bagher, Bogena, H.R., Coccia, Alexander, Masalias, Gerard, Graf, Verena, Jakobi, Jannis, Jonard, Francois, Ma, Yueling, Mattia, Francesco, Palmisano, Davide, Rascher, Uwe, Satalino, Giuseppe, Jagdhuber, Thomas, Fluhrer, Anke, Schumacher, Maike, Schmidt, Marius, and Vereecken, Harry
- Subjects
campaign ,FZ Jülich ,Soil Moisture ,Metasensing ,Field ,airborne ,ESA ,L-band ,ROSE-L ,soil roughness ,time series ,SAR ,agriculture ,selhausen - Published
- 2020
4. The Soil Moisture Active Passive Experiments: Validation of the SMAP Products in Australia.
- Author
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Ye, Nan, Walker, Jeffrey P., Wu, Xiaoling, de Jeu, Richard, Gao, Ying, Jackson, Thomas J., Jonard, Francois, Kim, Edward, Merlin, Olivier, Pauwels, Valentijn R. N., Renzullo, Luigi J., Rudiger, Christoph, Sabaghy, Sabah, von Hebel, Christian, Yueh, Simon H., and Zhu, Liujun
- Subjects
SOIL moisture ,MICROWAVE remote sensing ,RADAR in aeronautics ,SEAWATER salinity ,REMOTE sensing by radar - Abstract
The fourth and fifth Soil Moisture Active Passive Experiments (SMAPEx-4 and -5) were conducted at the beginning of the SMAP operational phase, May and September 2015, to: 1) evaluate the SMAP microwave observations and derived soil moisture (SM) products and 2) intercompare with the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Aquarius missions over the Murrumbidgee River Catchment in the southeast of Australia. Airborne radar and radiometer observations at the same microwave frequencies as SMAP were collected over SMAP footprints/grids concurrent with its overpass. In addition, intensive ground sampling of SM, vegetation water content, and surface roughness was carried out, primarily for validation of airborne SM retrieval over six ~ 3 km × 3 km focus areas. In this study, the SMAPEx-4 and -5 data sets were used as independent reference for extensively evaluating the brightness temperature and SM products of SMAP, and intercompared with SMOS and Aquarius under a wide range of SM and vegetation conditions. Importantly, this is the only extensive airborne field campaign that collected data while the SMAP radar was still operational. The SMAP radar, radiometer, and derived SM showed a high agreement with the SMAPEx-4 and -5 data set, with a root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of ~3 K for radiometer brightness temperature, and an RMSE of ~ 0.05 m
3 /m3 for the radiometer-only SM product. The SMAP radar backscatter had an RMSE of 3.4 dB, while the retrieved SM had an RMSE of 0.11 m3 /m3 when compared with the SMAPEx-4 data set. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Estimation of Vegetation Structure Parameters From SMAP Radar Intensity Observations.
- Author
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Jagdhuber, Thomas, Montzka, Carsten, Lopez-Martinez, Carlos, Baur, Martin J., Link, Moritz, Piles, Maria, Das, Narendra Narayan, and Jonard, Francois
- Subjects
RADAR ,LAND cover ,RAIN forests ,SYNTHETIC aperture radar ,SOIL moisture ,GROUND vegetation cover - Abstract
In this article, we present a multipolarimetric estimation approach for two model-based vegetation structure parameters (shape ${A}_{P}$ and orientation distribution ${\psi }$ of the main canopy elements). The approach is based on a reduced observation set of three incoherent (no phase information) polarimetric backscatter intensities ($| {S}_{\mathrm{ HH}} |^{2}$ , $| {S}_{\mathrm{ HV}} |^{2}$ , and $| {S}_{\mathrm{ VV}} |^{2}$) combined with a two-parameter (${A}_{P}$ and ${\psi }$) discrete scatterer model of vegetation. The objective is to understand whether this confined set of observations contains enough information to estimate the two vegetation structure parameters from the L-band radar signals. In order to disentangle soil and vegetation scattering influences on these signals and ultimately perform a vegetation-only retrieval of vegetation shape ${A}_{P}$ and orientation distribution ${\psi }$ , we use the subpixel spatial heterogeneity expressed by the covariation of co- and cross-polarized backscatter ${\Gamma }_{{{\mathrm{PP-PQ}}}}$ of the neighboring cells and assume it is indicative for the amount of a vegetation-only co-to-cross-polarized backscatter ratio ${\mu }_{{{\mathrm{PP-PQ}}}}$. The ratio-based retrieval approach enables a relative (no absolute backscatter) estimation of the vegetation structure parameters which is more robust compared to retrievals with absolute terms. The application of the developed algorithm on global L-band Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radar data acquired from April to July 2015 indicates the potential and limitations of estimating these two parameters when no fully polarimetric data are available. A focus study on six different regions of interest, spanning land cover from barren land to tropical rainforest, shows a steady increase in orientation distribution toward randomly oriented volumes and a continuous decrease in shape arriving at dipoles for tropical vegetation. A comparison with independent data sets of vegetation height and above-ground biomass confirms this consistent and meaningful retrieval of ${A}_{P}$ and ${\psi }$. The retrieved shapes and orientation distributions represent the main vegetation elements matching the literature results from model-based decompositions of fully polarimetric L-band data at the SMAP spatial resolution. Based on our findings, ${A}_{P}$ and ${\psi }$ can be directly applied for parameterizing the vegetation scattering component of model-based polarimetric decompositions. This should facilitate decomposition into ground and vegetation scattering components and improve the retrieval of soil parameters (moisture and roughness) under vegetation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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